{"assessment":{"band":"Severe harm","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":"https://ncwildflower.org/invasive-exotic-species-list/","invasive_evidence":[{"category":"2013 category 2","rank":2,"scientific_name":"Berberis thunbergii","state":"KY","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Kentucky; do not plant. Uses the shared species harm profile established from NC evidence; not a state agency severity rating.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":-55,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":"2","native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"severity_basis":"shared_rank","severity_mapping":"Existing shared species harm profile from NC source","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:352f0d28d738a3fbfccc9d036a1a4d627dd8fa3df157c68d384ac870b598ee7b","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2bd0c07e77d0e56367806a41d04e2084c58df7d29fcaada37fc107e32eee8603","levels":[0,1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21019","21023","21027","21037","21043","21057","21069","21089","21095","21111","21123","21125","21127","21147","21151","21169","21173","21179","21181","21185","21187","21189","21191","21193","21197","21201","21205","21215","21221","21237"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21019","21023","21027","21037","21043","21057","21069","21089","21095","21111","21123","21125","21127","21147","21151","21169","21173","21179","21181","21185","21187","21189","21191","21193","21197","21201","21205","21215","21221","21237"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"2013 category 2","rank":2,"scientific_name":"Berberis thunbergii","state":"KY","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"invasive_rank":2,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Berberis thunbergii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1846"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Berberis thunbergii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"KY","source":"ky_invasive","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:1846"],"source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_refs":["KY-county-21019.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21027.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21057.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21089.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21123.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21127.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21169.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21181.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21187.json","KY-county-21189.json","KY-county-21191.json","KY-county-21193.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21215.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21237.json","ky_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1846","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21019.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21027.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21057.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21089.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21123.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21127.json","KY-county-21147.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21169.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21181.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21187.json","KY-county-21189.json","KY-county-21191.json","KY-county-21193.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21215.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21237.json","ky_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1846","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[5.5,7.2]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Severe harm","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:352f0d28d738a3fbfccc9d036a1a4d627dd8fa3df157c68d384ac870b598ee7b","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:2bd0c07e77d0e56367806a41d04e2084c58df7d29fcaada37fc107e32eee8603","levels":[0,1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21019","21023","21027","21037","21043","21057","21069","21089","21095","21111","21123","21125","21127","21147","21151","21169","21173","21179","21181","21185","21187","21189","21191","21193","21197","21201","21205","21215","21221","21237","47001","47013","47019","47049","47051","47061","47065","47073","47081","47091","47093","47123","47133","47139","47149","47161","47163","47171","47185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[5.5,7.2]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-55,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Berberis thunbergii","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["berberis-thunbergii--usda"],"status":"reviewed","value":"yellow"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"Yellow\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":72309,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"yellow"}},"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Berberis thunbergii","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BETH","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/596554","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BETH","trait_id":"R133-PK288756081","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/596554","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BETH","trait_id":"R133-PK288766302","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/596554","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BETH","trait_id":"R133-PK288785750","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Berberis thunbergii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_record_id":2464,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2464,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rich forests, old fields."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2464,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Japan. This species is immune to wheat rust; it is now the most commonly encountered barberry in much of our area."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2464,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Apr; May-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2464,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA3, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W; = n/a — S13]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2464,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Some cultivars have yellow or purple leaves."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2464,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2464,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2464,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2464,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2464,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"6","Attr19":"ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1,F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of Japan. This species is immune to wheat rust; it is now the most commonly encountered barberry in much of our area.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"6","Attr19":"ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1,F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Rich forests, old fields.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":5,"identification_notes":"Some cultivars have yellow or purple leaves.","phenology_source_text":"Mar-Apr; May-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA3, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W; = n/a — S13]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Berberis thunbergii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:41.349675+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"69c4fa1081e5e828c7d7cfb88ee2558cd16b096918d417af038d4e96984255c2","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/japanese-barberry","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:1636bd29b9f56c2d83974eb37f32d86c66de00ae3bdd32c067816b727e8b4f28","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:41.349675+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_sha256":"69c4fa1081e5e828c7d7cfb88ee2558cd16b096918d417af038d4e96984255c2","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/japanese-barberry","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6b0e8f8-f035-51e5-b328-d4ae6f785757","value":{"max":4,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:db8cc726d38b0e4f999140ed28d904b512175594e60fad0f65c51a5f7ff68ae5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:41.349675+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_sha256":"69c4fa1081e5e828c7d7cfb88ee2558cd16b096918d417af038d4e96984255c2","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/japanese-barberry","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6b0e8f8-f035-51e5-b328-d4ae6f785757","value":["perennial woody"]}],"values":{"height_description":"1–4 feet","life_cycle":["perennial woody"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Berberis thunbergii","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:47.705733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"3b6ab8a92708f40b71e41c009233509800a437a722e221bb10df3289d46d8a45","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:2245240be229e37a83b0ebd2d4f4fcf2136c3ef3ba9a56df1e2334b3ea0e6b11","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:47.705733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_sha256":"3b6ab8a92708f40b71e41c009233509800a437a722e221bb10df3289d46d8a45","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6b0e8f8-f035-51e5-b328-d4ae6f785757","value":{"max":6,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:4756b5a7b6271eaff74029e699e8cc084ebfb150d13ee226125a406a5a385d41","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:47.705733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_sha256":"3b6ab8a92708f40b71e41c009233509800a437a722e221bb10df3289d46d8a45","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6b0e8f8-f035-51e5-b328-d4ae6f785757","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:4e707d116a3f3aeecd9009dbe0ddacacb9ee74fb11314c609642ec4fd85678ed","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:47.705733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_sha256":"3b6ab8a92708f40b71e41c009233509800a437a722e221bb10df3289d46d8a45","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6b0e8f8-f035-51e5-b328-d4ae6f785757","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:6cafd1808a2243b6f4dd41c70a2a31cd1354162d2761b0a9d8b280eecf445e40","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:47.705733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_sha256":"3b6ab8a92708f40b71e41c009233509800a437a722e221bb10df3289d46d8a45","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6b0e8f8-f035-51e5-b328-d4ae6f785757","value":["Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:9ae1919785e6c16e67ea79613555cd416c844161651ea95d1606582edab5ff23","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:47.705733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_sha256":"3b6ab8a92708f40b71e41c009233509800a437a722e221bb10df3289d46d8a45","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6b0e8f8-f035-51e5-b328-d4ae6f785757","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:d7514802025f1854fb0d810664f9456f4544fe9e12dfcde5da307c42f8cef0e0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:47.705733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_sha256":"3b6ab8a92708f40b71e41c009233509800a437a722e221bb10df3289d46d8a45","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6b0e8f8-f035-51e5-b328-d4ae6f785757","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Very Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:e2f5f486951b5d80094ba6f34ac952965d998a450f1aa7b67fcd6e1069b9ca44","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:47.705733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_sha256":"3b6ab8a92708f40b71e41c009233509800a437a722e221bb10df3289d46d8a45","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6b0e8f8-f035-51e5-b328-d4ae6f785757","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:e51b80686c602a95c9a856138984e0622d97a125625254744e94d42460bf75e3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:47.705733+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","source_sha256":"3b6ab8a92708f40b71e41c009233509800a437a722e221bb10df3289d46d8a45","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-thunbergii/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6b0e8f8-f035-51e5-b328-d4ae6f785757","value":{"max":7,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"3–6 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Very Dry"],"spread_description":"4–7 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Berberis thunbergii","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":72309,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Winter","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":6,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Berberis thunbergii","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1846"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Berberis thunbergii","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"KY","source":"ky_invasive","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Berberis thunbergii","taxon_id":"taxon:b6b0e8f8-f035-51e5-b328-d4ae6f785757","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}