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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 13 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Berberis canadensis","rank":"S1","source":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/467","state":"KY"}],"source":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/467"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":56,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Rare or protected plant","message":"Specialist conservation planting; excluded from routine garden suggestions.","records":[{"name":"Berberis canadensis","rank":"S1","source":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/467","state":"KY"}],"source":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/467"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Berberis canadensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Berberis canadensis","source_record_id":2462,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2462,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rocky woods, forest openings, glades, usually over mafic rocks (such as diabase) or calcareous rocks (such as limestone), sometimes along fence-rows in sw. VA (presumably spread by birds)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2462,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A broad Southern Appalachian-Ozarkian endemic, not occurring in Canada (the epithet a misnomer): scattered and local in Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, and sc. Pennsylvania (where apparently now extirpated)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2462,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-May; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2462,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA3, G, Il, K1, K4, NS, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tn, Va, W; = n/a — Can]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2462,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Along with Berberis vulgaris , Berberis canadensis was subjected to organized eradication programs because of its serving as an alternate host for wheat rust ( Puccinia graminis )."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2462,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2462,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2462,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2462,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"6","Attr19":"ye","Attr2":"Dry","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1,F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Along with Berberis vulgaris , Berberis canadensis was subjected to organized eradication programs because of its serving as an alternate host for wheat rust ( Puccinia graminis ).","geographic_range_description":"A broad Southern Appalachian-Ozarkian endemic, not occurring in Canada (the epithet a misnomer): scattered and local in Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Georgia, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, and sc. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis canadensis","source_sha256":"0a32cc2ca9b9508c7a6ef7893852d0d4c0c04122eb03ca3f433f64f94641e4ba","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6dcaec98-4689-5163-a2d4-559fa5dc0fcd","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis canadensis","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:49d5904bb78258ce415e9b31f43e291a19421dee41e64aa6558a57f3d9b88ad2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:46.196660+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis canadensis","source_sha256":"0a32cc2ca9b9508c7a6ef7893852d0d4c0c04122eb03ca3f433f64f94641e4ba","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6dcaec98-4689-5163-a2d4-559fa5dc0fcd","value":{"max":8,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis canadensis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:4fecd0c38fa46d271dd8f3cdf2d749cdd194501dbe3a830414d8874ae4824c19","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:46.196660+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis canadensis","source_sha256":"0a32cc2ca9b9508c7a6ef7893852d0d4c0c04122eb03ca3f433f64f94641e4ba","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6dcaec98-4689-5163-a2d4-559fa5dc0fcd","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis canadensis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:740caa6f2736e1a69397bebed95c81cb7198d3be04a06a270151d28ab6330144","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:46.196660+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis canadensis","source_sha256":"0a32cc2ca9b9508c7a6ef7893852d0d4c0c04122eb03ca3f433f64f94641e4ba","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6dcaec98-4689-5163-a2d4-559fa5dc0fcd","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis canadensis","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:7ac7cca8cb4eb1a16fc6b2f537fc1c3517a9e0e6aabea1cf9e674172dd97aeb4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:46.196660+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis canadensis","source_sha256":"0a32cc2ca9b9508c7a6ef7893852d0d4c0c04122eb03ca3f433f64f94641e4ba","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6dcaec98-4689-5163-a2d4-559fa5dc0fcd","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis canadensis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b8d7655e26899f2644ae68a7d92ab2e3f735624a4c604579a22b5bbcd9935801","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:46.196660+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis canadensis","source_sha256":"0a32cc2ca9b9508c7a6ef7893852d0d4c0c04122eb03ca3f433f64f94641e4ba","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6dcaec98-4689-5163-a2d4-559fa5dc0fcd","value":{"max":6,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Berberis canadensis","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:ea023ba69eab5e590af7e8692289db10384b984e3b00aaabc6746aa4f04dea88","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:46.196660+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Berberis canadensis","source_sha256":"0a32cc2ca9b9508c7a6ef7893852d0d4c0c04122eb03ca3f433f64f94641e4ba","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/berberis-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:6dcaec98-4689-5163-a2d4-559fa5dc0fcd","value":["Deciduous"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"3–6 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"3–8 feet"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Berberis canadensis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/467"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Berberis canadensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Berberis canadensis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Berberis canadensis","taxon_id":"taxon:6dcaec98-4689-5163-a2d4-559fa5dc0fcd","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}