{"assessment":{"band":"Harmful","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":null,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"2013 category 3","rank":3,"scientific_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","state":"KY","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Kentucky; do not plant. Provisional −30 Harmful baseline without a shared severity profile.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":-30,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"severity_basis":"provisional_unranked_default","severity_mapping":"No supported severity category crosswalk; shared provisional unranked-invasive default","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:eb8dd853f107944d09bba0e9d0a21cedadae63bc794d3751c7a33a86469ae8b0","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/barbarea-vulgaris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:be0d901854b9ff66a0b53bd29cf076dc593940cebf167a2c7d65afa87ad38c51","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/barbarea-vulgaris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21001","21003","21005","21009","21011","21013","21015","21019","21021","21023","21025","21027","21029","21037","21039","21041","21043","21045","21047","21049","21053","21057","21059","21063","21065","21067","21069","21071","21073","21077","21079","21081","21085","21089","21093","21095","21097","21099","21103","21105","21107","21109","21111","21113","21115","21117","21123","21125","21127","21129","21133","21135","21137","21141","21143","21145","21149","21151","21153","21155","21157","21159","21163","21165","21167","21173","21177","21179","21185","21187","21189","21191","21195","21197","21199","21201","21203","21205","21207","21209","21211","21215","21217","21219","21221","21223","21227","21231","21235","21237","21239"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21001","21003","21005","21009","21011","21013","21015","21019","21021","21023","21025","21027","21029","21037","21039","21041","21043","21045","21047","21049","21053","21057","21059","21063","21065","21067","21069","21071","21073","21077","21079","21081","21085","21089","21093","21095","21097","21099","21103","21105","21107","21109","21111","21113","21115","21117","21123","21125","21127","21129","21133","21135","21137","21141","21143","21145","21149","21151","21153","21155","21157","21159","21163","21165","21167","21173","21177","21179","21185","21187","21189","21191","21195","21197","21199","21201","21203","21205","21207","21209","21211","21215","21217","21219","21221","21223","21227","21231","21235","21237","21239"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"2013 category 3","rank":3,"scientific_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","state":"KY","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"invasive_rank":3,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1531"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I GL:I L48:I SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"KY","source":"ky_invasive","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:1531"],"source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","source_refs":["KY-county-21001.json","KY-county-21003.json","KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21015.json","KY-county-21019.json","KY-county-21021.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21025.json","KY-county-21027.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21041.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21045.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21049.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21057.json","KY-county-21059.json","KY-county-21063.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21071.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21077.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21081.json","KY-county-21085.json","KY-county-21089.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21097.json","KY-county-21099.json","KY-county-21103.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21115.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21123.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21127.json","KY-county-21129.json","KY-county-21133.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21137.json","KY-county-21141.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21153.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21159.json","KY-county-21163.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21167.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21187.json","KY-county-21189.json","KY-county-21191.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21207.json","KY-county-21209.json","KY-county-21211.json","KY-county-21215.json","KY-county-21217.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21223.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21231.json","KY-county-21235.json","KY-county-21237.json","KY-county-21239.json","ky_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1531","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21001.json","KY-county-21003.json","KY-county-21005.json","KY-county-21009.json","KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21013.json","KY-county-21015.json","KY-county-21019.json","KY-county-21021.json","KY-county-21023.json","KY-county-21025.json","KY-county-21027.json","KY-county-21029.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21039.json","KY-county-21041.json","KY-county-21043.json","KY-county-21045.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21049.json","KY-county-21053.json","KY-county-21057.json","KY-county-21059.json","KY-county-21063.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21071.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21077.json","KY-county-21079.json","KY-county-21081.json","KY-county-21085.json","KY-county-21089.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21095.json","KY-county-21097.json","KY-county-21099.json","KY-county-21103.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21107.json","KY-county-21109.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21115.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21123.json","KY-county-21125.json","KY-county-21127.json","KY-county-21129.json","KY-county-21133.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21137.json","KY-county-21141.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21145.json","KY-county-21149.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21153.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21159.json","KY-county-21163.json","KY-county-21165.json","KY-county-21167.json","KY-county-21173.json","KY-county-21177.json","KY-county-21179.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21187.json","KY-county-21189.json","KY-county-21191.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21197.json","KY-county-21199.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21203.json","KY-county-21205.json","KY-county-21207.json","KY-county-21209.json","KY-county-21211.json","KY-county-21215.json","KY-county-21217.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21223.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21231.json","KY-county-21235.json","KY-county-21237.json","KY-county-21239.json","ky_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1531","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Harmful","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:eb8dd853f107944d09bba0e9d0a21cedadae63bc794d3751c7a33a86469ae8b0","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/barbarea-vulgaris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:be0d901854b9ff66a0b53bd29cf076dc593940cebf167a2c7d65afa87ad38c51","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/barbarea-vulgaris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13015","13253","13257","21001","21003","21005","21009","21011","21013","21015","21019","21021","21023","21025","21027","21029","21037","21039","21041","21043","21045","21047","21049","21053","21057","21059","21063","21065","21067","21069","21071","21073","21077","21079","21081","21085","21089","21093","21095","21097","21099","21103","21105","21107","21109","21111","21113","21115","21117","21123","21125","21127","21129","21133","21135","21137","21141","21143","21145","21149","21151","21153","21155","21157","21159","21163","21165","21167","21173","21177","21179","21185","21187","21189","21191","21195","21197","21199","21201","21203","21205","21207","21209","21211","21215","21217","21219","21221","21223","21227","21231","21235","21237","21239","45045","45049","45077","45091","47001","47003","47007","47011","47013","47015","47019","47021","47027","47029","47031","47035","47037","47041","47043","47049","47051","47055","47059","47061","47063","47065","47073","47079","47081","47083","47087","47089","47091","47093","47095","47099","47103","47105","47107","47109","47111","47115","47117","47119","47123","47125","47127","47129","47133","47139","47141","47149","47151","47153","47155","47161","47163","47165","47171","47175","47179","47183","47185","47187","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-30,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","source_record_id":3980,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3980,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fields, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3980,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Eurasia."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3980,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3980,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, FNA7, GrPl, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Tat, Tn, Va, W, Al-Shehbaz (1988a), Rollins (1993); = Barbarea barbarea (L.) MacMill. — S13; > Barbarea stricta Andrz.; > Barbarea vulgaris W. Aiton var. arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Fr. — F, G, Il, RAB; > Barbarea vulgaris W. Aiton var. brachycarpa Rouy & Foucaud — F; > Barbarea vulgaris W. Aiton var. sylvestris Fries — F; > Barbarea vulgaris W. Aiton var. vulgaris — F, G, Il, RAB; > Campe barbarea (L.) W.Wight ex Piper — S; > Campe stricta (Andrz.) W.Wight ex Piper — S, misapplied]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3980,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Lange et al. (2022) provided compelling evidence for the recognition of multiple taxa in what has generally been regarded in recent decades as a single, variable species; it remains unclear the best way to divide Barbarea vulgaris , and how those divisions would apply in our region."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3980,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3980,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3980,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3980,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3980,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l","Attr9":"nr"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Lange et al. (2022) provided compelling evidence for the recognition of multiple taxa in what has generally been regarded in recent decades as a single, variable species; it remains unclear the best way to divide Barbarea vulgaris , and how those divisions would apply in our region.","geographic_range_description":"Native of Eurasia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 3-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"l","Attr9":"nr"},"habitat_description":"Fields, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Apr-Jun.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, FNA7, GrPl, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, Tat, Tn, Va, W, Al-Shehbaz (1988a), Rollins (1993); = Barbarea barbarea (L.) MacMill. — S13; > Barbarea stricta Andrz.; > Barbarea vulgaris W. Aiton var. arcuata (Opiz ex J.Presl & C.Presl) Fr. — F, G, Il, RAB; > Barbarea vulgaris W. Aiton var. brachycarpa Rouy & Foucaud — F; > Barbarea vulgaris W. Aiton var. sylvestris Fries — F; > Barbarea vulgaris W. Aiton var. vulgaris — F, G, Il, RAB; > Campe barbarea (L.) W.Wight ex Piper — S; > Campe stricta (Andrz.) W.Wight ex Piper — S, misapplied]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.011514+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"f95658ee3338d99cbccda5eb62342d62e92cc4a8515d0e233e937944db641211","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/garden-yellow-rocket","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:5b7c2c29921d83cc99f0580da8dfc729289389194a4ef43a5fea92b5940499df","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.011514+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","source_sha256":"f95658ee3338d99cbccda5eb62342d62e92cc4a8515d0e233e937944db641211","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/garden-yellow-rocket","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2c4d332a-771c-5dd9-ba90-0bb2f938e884","value":["biennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b8e906345d62777fd5f5bead2f3b1215fb55fbc91d05e1016ecca6c8239b7758","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:39.011514+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","source_sha256":"f95658ee3338d99cbccda5eb62342d62e92cc4a8515d0e233e937944db641211","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/garden-yellow-rocket","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2c4d332a-771c-5dd9-ba90-0bb2f938e884","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"1–3 feet","life_cycle":["biennial"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:44.427975+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"922236820be7be483e5b9e1fbf438608d3028ef0c077cffdff0b25b84518f9b2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/barbarea-vulgaris/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:24fac7a55d7d1fd80462c70b35655d16356fb044096ed2c0c14ab7c5a02cd7f7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:44.427975+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","source_sha256":"922236820be7be483e5b9e1fbf438608d3028ef0c077cffdff0b25b84518f9b2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/barbarea-vulgaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2c4d332a-771c-5dd9-ba90-0bb2f938e884","value":["Biennial","Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:30e93c83f85d39697cadb1c29e4c18808e07462f923e5891f7073c09c28089ee","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:44.427975+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","source_sha256":"922236820be7be483e5b9e1fbf438608d3028ef0c077cffdff0b25b84518f9b2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/barbarea-vulgaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2c4d332a-771c-5dd9-ba90-0bb2f938e884","value":["Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:3e5ea64b34ded6867721e897cbd5f999d2bb893a1aeeeb579292daf48916d39b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:44.427975+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","source_sha256":"922236820be7be483e5b9e1fbf438608d3028ef0c077cffdff0b25b84518f9b2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/barbarea-vulgaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2c4d332a-771c-5dd9-ba90-0bb2f938e884","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:a8f9a410b85cc68cc2477957cdca3968c03273c10221f621205f67e8b0027818","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:44.427975+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","source_sha256":"922236820be7be483e5b9e1fbf438608d3028ef0c077cffdff0b25b84518f9b2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/barbarea-vulgaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2c4d332a-771c-5dd9-ba90-0bb2f938e884","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:b77b1b6de84a94bd0034a0eb6868b3a166dd379773d5f1d2c86922a19b163835","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:44.427975+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","source_sha256":"922236820be7be483e5b9e1fbf438608d3028ef0c077cffdff0b25b84518f9b2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/barbarea-vulgaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2c4d332a-771c-5dd9-ba90-0bb2f938e884","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:f0365632a179c50e1cf3bc245529e83799809cc71b295662831ee1a1fb46a05d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:44.427975+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","source_sha256":"922236820be7be483e5b9e1fbf438608d3028ef0c077cffdff0b25b84518f9b2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/barbarea-vulgaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2c4d332a-771c-5dd9-ba90-0bb2f938e884","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"life_cycle":["Biennial","Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1531"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I GL:I L48:I SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"KY","source":"ky_invasive","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Barbarea vulgaris","taxon_id":"taxon:2c4d332a-771c-5dd9-ba90-0bb2f938e884","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-194494055","src":"/api/photos/image/903f414bf8082a19e54a05da98b5a389388964facc221fb2028f2debbcc28417.jpeg","view":"whole","alt":"Barbarea vulgaris — whole plant photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Navin Sasikumar, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/194494055","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}