{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Bacopa rotundifolia"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Kentucky range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":35,"composite":0.559,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6681141439205955,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.6234491315136477,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.346,"raw":{"bees":4,"birds":0,"caterpillars":4,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Kentucky host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":35,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_ids":["lep_ky","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d6105f5cab43125e7c4f3645e3d6a058eda26a89ef20a4c64cdf946b5b3e8008","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6bd4aed227f86f06cfc79629af53c578d7dd00b0b455a56b7de0a2ceac008949","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21007","21027","21035","21047","21055","21093","21111","21139","21141","21143","21219","21221","21227"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21007","21027","21035","21047","21055","21093","21111","21139","21141","21143","21219","21221","21227"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1232"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["tnky:1232"],"source_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","source_refs":["KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21027.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21139.json","KY-county-21141.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21227.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1232","state_rank":"S3S4"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21007.json","KY-county-21027.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21055.json","KY-county-21093.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21139.json","KY-county-21141.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21227.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1232","state_rank":{"value":"S3S4"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":null,"ph":[5.4,7.8]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Good","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d6105f5cab43125e7c4f3645e3d6a058eda26a89ef20a4c64cdf946b5b3e8008","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6bd4aed227f86f06cfc79629af53c578d7dd00b0b455a56b7de0a2ceac008949","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"county_fips":["21007","21027","21035","21047","21055","21093","21111","21139","21141","21143","21219","21221","21227","47021","47047","47069","47075","47079","47085","47125","47149","47157","47181"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":null,"ph":[5.4,7.8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":35,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["bacopa-rotundifolia--usda"],"status":"reviewed","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"White\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":50333,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BARO","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/579133","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BARO","trait_id":"R133-PK288755116","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"none"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/579133","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BARO","trait_id":"R133-PK288767753","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/579133","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=BARO","trait_id":"R133-PK288785742","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"none","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","source_record_id":5147,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5147,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Tidal muds, shallow water of large natural lake, river sandbars, other shallow water and shore situations."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5147,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Indiana and Iowa west to North Dakota and Montana, south to Alabama and Arizona; disjunct in e. Maryland, e. Virginia, ne. North Carolina, and e. South Carolina (Bradley et al. [in prep.]), where apparently native, though Cronquist (1991) considered introduced. Known in North Carolina only from Lake Mattamuskeet, Hyde County, and \"north of Wilmingon); not recently seen."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5147,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Sep (-Nov)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5147,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, FNA17, GrPl, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mo3, NcTx, NS, POWO, Tn, Tx, Schuyler (1989), Tippery et al (2024); = Macuillamia rotundifolia (Michx.) Raf. — S, Pennell (1935); = n/a — RAB, Tat; > Bacopa rotundifolia (Michx.) Wettst. — F, G; > Bacopa simulans Fernald — F, G]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5147,"source_table":"Organism","value":"B. simulans Fernald has been considered a rare endemic of tidal areas in VA and MD. It is alleged to differ from B. rotundifolia in its glabrous to glabrescent stems (vs. pubescent), more succulent condition, smaller leaves (the larger 1-2 cm long and 0.6-1.5 cm wide vs. 2-3.5 cm long and 1.5-2.7 cm wide), smaller flowers (corolla 3-4 mm long vs. 6-10 mm long). Schuyler (1989) concluded that B. simulans is an intertidal form of B. rotundifolia , the morphologic differences the result of differences in inundation. Additional work, perhaps involving growth under experimental conditions or chemical or molecular studies, is needed to corroborate Schuyler's conclusion. See Schuyler (1989), F, and Fernald (1942) for further discussion."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5147,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5147,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5147,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5147,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5147,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"4,5","Attr15":"wh,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"B. simulans Fernald has been considered a rare endemic of tidal areas in VA and MD. It is alleged to differ from B. rotundifolia in its glabrous to glabrescent stems (vs. pubescent), more succulent condition, smaller leaves (the larger 1-2 cm long and 0.6-1.5 cm wide vs. 2-3.5 cm long and 1.5-2.7 cm wide), smaller flowers (corolla 3-4 mm long vs. 6-10 mm long). Schuyler (1989) concluded that B. simulans is an intertidal form of B. rotundifolia , the morphologic differences the result of differences in inundation. Additional work, perhaps involving growth under experimental conditions or chemical or molecular studies, is needed to corroborate Schuyler's conclusion. See Schuyler (1989), F, and Fernald (1942) for further discussion.","geographic_range_description":"Indiana and Iowa west to North Dakota and Montana, south to Alabama and Arizona; disjunct in e. Maryland, e. Virginia, ne. North Carolina, and e. South Carolina (Bradley et al. [in prep.]), where apparently native, though Cronquist (1991) considered introduced. Known in North Carolina only from Lake Mattamuskeet, Hyde County, and \"north of Wilmingon); not recently seen.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"4,5","Attr15":"wh,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-11","Attr5":"pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Tidal muds, shallow water of large natural lake, river sandbars, other shallow water and shore situations.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"May-Sep (-Nov).","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, FNA17, GrPl, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mo3, NcTx, NS, POWO, Tn, Tx, Schuyler (1989), Tippery et al (2024); = Macuillamia rotundifolia (Michx.) Raf. — S, Pennell (1935); = n/a — RAB, Tat; > Bacopa rotundifolia (Michx.) Wettst. — F, G; > Bacopa simulans Fernald — F, G]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:37.454777+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"c8712f4c0fe56359dd13127b2540ce916cbe2ebfe07cafad4ed49271a810c937","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/water-hyssop","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:54d5d26cefb41eadc126df90cb63af203d5bfc00db6e9501ac52af66809bb037","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:37.454777+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","source_sha256":"c8712f4c0fe56359dd13127b2540ce916cbe2ebfe07cafad4ed49271a810c937","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/water-hyssop","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7dc9280d-02a9-5437-9cca-d1375af493b5","value":["perennial"]}],"values":{"life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":50333,"values":{"bloom_season":"Fall","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Fall","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Stoloniferous","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":0.1,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1232"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Bacopa rotundifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:7dc9280d-02a9-5437-9cca-d1375af493b5","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"bacopa-rotundifolia-9646875","src":"/api/photos/image/c519bd414f4fa69c74f28b750ee314af2b75530ab97aca7376e7cc7a39f2c381.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Bacopa rotundifolia — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":657,"artist":"Robert H. Mohlenbrock @ USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database / USDA SCS. 1989. Midwest wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. Midwest National Technical Center, Lincoln","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bacopa_rotundifolia_disk_water_hyssop.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}