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This species is increasingly being cultivated; however, for fruit production, of which access to fruit and popularity of consumption has recently grown. A hybrid with A. parviflora has been described as Asimina ×piedmontana, which is alleged to have similar clonal properties and slightly shorter peduncles compared with A. triloba but longer peduncles and wider petals compared with A. parviflora . See Horn (2015) for more information.","geographic_range_description":"New Jersey, w. New York, and s. Ontario west to s. Michigan and e. Nebraska, south to Panhandle Florida, s. Louisiana, and ne. Texas. The modern distribution may reflect some human movement of the species, especially northwards into formerly glaciated areas, and also peripherally; \"collectively, the genetic data suggest that long-distance dispersal played an important role in the distribution of pawpaw and is consistent with the hypothesized role of indigenous peoples\" (Wyatt, Hamrick, & Trapnell 2021).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"3,4,6,7+","Attr19":"br,pur,re","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"FC","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Alluvial forests, other moist, nutrient-rich forests.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":3,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-May; Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, Fl2, FNA3, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo2, NcTx, NS, NY, Ok, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, DeLaney (2010a), Godfrey (1988), Kral (1960), Wilbur (1970a); = Annona triloba L.]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Asimina triloba","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:31:29.679309+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"0205f8b9587727c37add5e647e1029130b7968bac4bd2cb93860841a000e82c6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asimina-triloba/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Asimina triloba","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:0ea9be3a2ba10405c80585d6d24bc71070fa23112f197e73da1a7dbb5f44c437","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:29.679309+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Asimina triloba","source_sha256":"0205f8b9587727c37add5e647e1029130b7968bac4bd2cb93860841a000e82c6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asimina-triloba/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eee21231-6a30-5779-b9f7-3fab64f497f6","value":{"max":30,"min":15,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Asimina triloba","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:3176270c09d995f60cc4f93c655821c328bdc64117a788e6151be57f1ad04d48","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:29.679309+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Asimina triloba","source_sha256":"0205f8b9587727c37add5e647e1029130b7968bac4bd2cb93860841a000e82c6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asimina-triloba/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eee21231-6a30-5779-b9f7-3fab64f497f6","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Asimina triloba","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:34aed014a8c533100498ac58fe93a09eea18411978fe9977288c7310c5c14c10","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:29.679309+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Asimina triloba","source_sha256":"0205f8b9587727c37add5e647e1029130b7968bac4bd2cb93860841a000e82c6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asimina-triloba/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eee21231-6a30-5779-b9f7-3fab64f497f6","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Asimina triloba","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:366832a0573bbcc7b9b0115d341180fa9b906d5890e8c1fd01b537e9c42bab8d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:29.679309+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Asimina triloba","source_sha256":"0205f8b9587727c37add5e647e1029130b7968bac4bd2cb93860841a000e82c6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asimina-triloba/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eee21231-6a30-5779-b9f7-3fab64f497f6","value":["Brown/Copper","Purple/Lavender","Red/Burgundy"]},{"expected_source_name":"Asimina triloba","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:61e1f0245f7530e38f886c243b67ccf56434f325ab311b30c8bb1961cdbad663","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:29.679309+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Asimina triloba","source_sha256":"0205f8b9587727c37add5e647e1029130b7968bac4bd2cb93860841a000e82c6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asimina-triloba/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eee21231-6a30-5779-b9f7-3fab64f497f6","value":{"max":30,"min":15,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Asimina triloba","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:72361e48f6a9f4085db0a90d5d3ae15cdce96273dd09c233bb5a571fe02f6d19","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:29.679309+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Asimina triloba","source_sha256":"0205f8b9587727c37add5e647e1029130b7968bac4bd2cb93860841a000e82c6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asimina-triloba/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eee21231-6a30-5779-b9f7-3fab64f497f6","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Asimina triloba","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:a68e0a3c5f27dbd11a8c7488bbb7b6c773fe3fb0d6cd828fb97f5aee108973bb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:29.679309+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Asimina triloba","source_sha256":"0205f8b9587727c37add5e647e1029130b7968bac4bd2cb93860841a000e82c6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asimina-triloba/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eee21231-6a30-5779-b9f7-3fab64f497f6","value":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Asimina triloba","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:b2b14f25db13711ead1346ce72eb862c20e5c6474caaca7fdd56a0959bc0f866","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:29.679309+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Asimina triloba","source_sha256":"0205f8b9587727c37add5e647e1029130b7968bac4bd2cb93860841a000e82c6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asimina-triloba/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eee21231-6a30-5779-b9f7-3fab64f497f6","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Asimina triloba","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:e670a0443d858acf9b22c9fd9329ca939f341d310c211dfe131e3ef3bc3d3faa","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:31:29.679309+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Asimina triloba","source_sha256":"0205f8b9587727c37add5e647e1029130b7968bac4bd2cb93860841a000e82c6","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/asimina-triloba/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:eee21231-6a30-5779-b9f7-3fab64f497f6","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper","Purple/Lavender","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"15–30 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"15–30 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Asimina triloba","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":71503,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"Purple","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":25,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Asimina triloba","modified":"2017-01-16T03:34:20+00:00","page_id":"10246","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/pawpaw-dog-banana/","values":{"light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Asimina triloba","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":600.5202,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}},"virginia_extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Asimina triloba","retrieval_method":"Published table retrieved through web reader","scope":"Virginia Extension published table; original light/moisture categories","source_label":"Virginia Cooperative Extension","source_sha256":"8f7e12620c6763942cf7f4b314641bdf8d56bcf3bddc706a13e4862eeaadf70d","source_url":"https://pressbooks.lib.vt.edu/emgtraining/chapter/19/","values":{"light":["Full sun, part shade, shade"],"moisture_categories":["Medium"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Asimina triloba","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":605.9196000000001,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Asimina triloba","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1073"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Asimina triloba","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Asimina triloba","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Asimina triloba","taxon_id":"taxon:eee21231-6a30-5779-b9f7-3fab64f497f6","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"asimina-triloba-10830","src":"/api/photos/image/81238582709602df937e2d36107ee483119677d25b7ade81281a13d13ee9f871.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Asimina triloba — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":631,"artist":"Scott Bauer, USDA","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Asimina_triloba3.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}