{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Kentucky.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:808469b2915961fbe7cd7b2425f699274b69c0671a89944bded0ef38d446c3c6","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8697b593f42aa2ff207ff0fb1945f74b70e88642c3aeca238345d1296944310c","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21029","21037","21151","21221"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21029","21037","21151","21221"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Anethum graveolens","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1229"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Anethum graveolens","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I HI:I L48:I PB:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:1229"],"source_name":"Anethum graveolens","source_refs":["KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21221.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1229","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21221.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1229","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:808469b2915961fbe7cd7b2425f699274b69c0671a89944bded0ef38d446c3c6","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8697b593f42aa2ff207ff0fb1945f74b70e88642c3aeca238345d1296944310c","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21029","21037","21151","21221","45079","47081","47125","47141"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Anethum graveolens","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Anethum graveolens","source_record_id":6665,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6665,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Roadsides, disturbed areas, waste places, abandoned garden plots (persistent from garden use by reseeding), garden dumps, old fields. This species can persist indefinitely in disturbed areas but is not persistent in more natural areas (Ball 2024d)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6665,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of sw. Asia."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6665,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6665,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Bah, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA13, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, MC, Meso4.1, Mi, Mo2, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tx, WH3]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6665,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Leaves and seeds of Anethum graveolens are used for flavoring."},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6665,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6665,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6665,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC,DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 5-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in,wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Leaves and seeds of Anethum graveolens are used for flavoring.","geographic_range_description":"Native of sw. Asia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_cp,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC,DSN","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 5-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"in,wi"},"habitat_description":"Roadsides, disturbed areas, waste places, abandoned garden plots (persistent from garden use by reseeding), garden dumps, old fields. This species can persist indefinitely in disturbed areas but is not persistent in more natural areas (Ball 2024d).","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Aug.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Bah, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA13, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, MC, Meso4.1, Mi, Mo2, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tx, WH3]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Anethum graveolens","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:30:58.840677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"9d77634760e550ba6b10a6bbcb0502725d9613fa7e6fa068015f9906e4b2f48f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Anethum graveolens","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:08dec570dd46acd157de9ded4d889b817595d53e116f2451f951b4778519640c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:58.840677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Anethum graveolens","source_sha256":"9d77634760e550ba6b10a6bbcb0502725d9613fa7e6fa068015f9906e4b2f48f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f175571-d5bb-5f65-82be-f1bb42ab4526","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Anethum graveolens","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:20878f64b9beb7cd092a68ee1c3b277a740e8a94b8466c8ff098e14d8dbf3154","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:58.840677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Anethum graveolens","source_sha256":"9d77634760e550ba6b10a6bbcb0502725d9613fa7e6fa068015f9906e4b2f48f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f175571-d5bb-5f65-82be-f1bb42ab4526","value":{"max":3,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Anethum graveolens","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:6b18f8443a16562a0a37baa55bd879caf154ef387bafd8e54682ab273711547a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:58.840677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Anethum graveolens","source_sha256":"9d77634760e550ba6b10a6bbcb0502725d9613fa7e6fa068015f9906e4b2f48f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f175571-d5bb-5f65-82be-f1bb42ab4526","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Anethum graveolens","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:887e62df47e33f20c4b0136e9a7c4a8572cbf954ea1f3747ee748eef21b6c2cc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:58.840677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Anethum graveolens","source_sha256":"9d77634760e550ba6b10a6bbcb0502725d9613fa7e6fa068015f9906e4b2f48f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f175571-d5bb-5f65-82be-f1bb42ab4526","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Anethum graveolens","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:965e6f9daa4c889c6fa9572b12cdbcf0dbbbdaa497c5006ef62ca3fc9328cb15","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:58.840677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Anethum graveolens","source_sha256":"9d77634760e550ba6b10a6bbcb0502725d9613fa7e6fa068015f9906e4b2f48f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f175571-d5bb-5f65-82be-f1bb42ab4526","value":{"max":5,"min":2.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Anethum graveolens","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:9a122705a53ad36221329a9ea062adbda0cf0db40690327de2f605b993b9b26c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:58.840677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Anethum graveolens","source_sha256":"9d77634760e550ba6b10a6bbcb0502725d9613fa7e6fa068015f9906e4b2f48f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f175571-d5bb-5f65-82be-f1bb42ab4526","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Anethum graveolens","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:cb224eeb356f3970353f90c1ac1d1338d0ed4e8b34a11a06398125032c963ce6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:58.840677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Anethum graveolens","source_sha256":"9d77634760e550ba6b10a6bbcb0502725d9613fa7e6fa068015f9906e4b2f48f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f175571-d5bb-5f65-82be-f1bb42ab4526","value":["Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Anethum graveolens","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:e18f00057406b9aa475062dd30f7bcdad390c268c18766b63f09e19fb8479f0a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:58.840677+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Anethum graveolens","source_sha256":"9d77634760e550ba6b10a6bbcb0502725d9613fa7e6fa068015f9906e4b2f48f","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/anethum-graveolens/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0f175571-d5bb-5f65-82be-f1bb42ab4526","value":["2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"],"height_description":"2.5–5 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"2–3 feet"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Anethum graveolens","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1229"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Anethum graveolens","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I HI:I L48:I PB:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Anethum graveolens","taxon_id":"taxon:0f175571-d5bb-5f65-82be-f1bb42ab4526","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-267570814","src":"/api/photos/image/8d764d64e9b835a003021fa161b9b2c86815fdb26812ffab5d8c6a8ada5b52dc.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Anethum graveolens — flower photograph","width":500,"height":335,"artist":"(c) Douglas Goldman, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/267570814","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}