{"assessment":{"band":"Severe harm","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":"https://ncwildflower.org/invasive-exotic-species-list/","invasive_evidence":[{"category":"2013 category 2","rank":2,"scientific_name":"Akebia quinata","state":"KY","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Kentucky; do not plant. Uses the shared species harm profile established from NC evidence; not a state agency severity rating.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":-55,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":"2","native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"severity_basis":"shared_rank","severity_mapping":"Existing shared species harm profile from NC source","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:be5045bed24288995b1661e7973e98d18ea453b32bc3de8f6faa7c0e39fb86d5","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b9f5727d1f206a6e7a0c5c4f0f17a642a9db49d013985651eacf88c8a63eca9f","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Vine"],"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21111","21203"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21111","21203"],"growth_habit":"vine - liana","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"2013 category 2","rank":2,"scientific_name":"Akebia quinata","state":"KY","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"invasive_rank":2,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Akebia quinata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/978"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Akebia quinata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"KY","source":"ky_invasive","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:978"],"source_name":"Akebia quinata","source_refs":["KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21203.json","ky_invasive"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/978","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21203.json","ky_invasive"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/978","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Severe harm","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:be5045bed24288995b1661e7973e98d18ea453b32bc3de8f6faa7c0e39fb86d5","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b9f5727d1f206a6e7a0c5c4f0f17a642a9db49d013985651eacf88c8a63eca9f","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21111","21203","47065"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-55,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Akebia quinata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Akebia quinata","source_record_id":2455,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2455,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Escaped from cultivation to roadbanks, suburban woodlands, and floodplains."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2455,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Japan, China, and Korea. This species is likely to become a serious invasive alien in the Southeast over the next decades; it forms dense mats in natural forests and is difficult to eradicate."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2455,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Jun; Jun-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2455,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA3, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Va; Rajania quinata Houtt.; = n/a — S, Tat]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2455,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2455,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2455,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2455,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3,4,5","Attr11":"pal","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"3","Attr19":"br,pi,pur,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"FC","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-7","Attr5":"v","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of Japan, China, and Korea. This species is likely to become a serious invasive alien in the Southeast over the next decades; it forms dense mats in natural forests and is difficult to eradicate.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3,4,5","Attr11":"pal","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"3","Attr19":"br,pi,pur,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"FC","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-7","Attr5":"v","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"},"habitat_description":"Escaped from cultivation to roadbanks, suburban woodlands, and floodplains.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":2,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-Jun; Jun-Jul.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA3, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, Va; Rajania quinata Houtt.; = n/a — S, Tat]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Akebia quinata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:30:34.027701+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"cd300c653aeedd6f35d67f942a6fe98f1a7863fc2993ca0d9e2093136c843a54","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Akebia quinata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:116a34532991bc046563b4ece27839aaac4e2e60133fd287cfa86c3756f42561","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:34.027701+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Akebia quinata","source_sha256":"cd300c653aeedd6f35d67f942a6fe98f1a7863fc2993ca0d9e2093136c843a54","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:860c27b6-7c4c-52e9-a7fa-a9a6a5c6cc74","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Akebia quinata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:5a72f537672b46a7a3d0cd3839bbf8adb0c0678df2ac216d10643fa81dd1b6a6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:34.027701+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Akebia quinata","source_sha256":"cd300c653aeedd6f35d67f942a6fe98f1a7863fc2993ca0d9e2093136c843a54","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:860c27b6-7c4c-52e9-a7fa-a9a6a5c6cc74","value":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Akebia quinata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:9d8238ff660e0625670e814044c111d9d9ce6f33506e708d051d031cb028470e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:34.027701+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Akebia quinata","source_sha256":"cd300c653aeedd6f35d67f942a6fe98f1a7863fc2993ca0d9e2093136c843a54","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:860c27b6-7c4c-52e9-a7fa-a9a6a5c6cc74","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Akebia quinata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:b3e6a9d2bfbecbbf05c48f796183f525f84d4ab3d370573584425e24f6c59579","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:34.027701+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Akebia quinata","source_sha256":"cd300c653aeedd6f35d67f942a6fe98f1a7863fc2993ca0d9e2093136c843a54","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:860c27b6-7c4c-52e9-a7fa-a9a6a5c6cc74","value":["Brown/Copper","Gold/Yellow","Green","Purple/Lavender","Red/Burgundy"]},{"expected_source_name":"Akebia quinata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:c49a577e783faea3815057eca01bf1444e9e1db0f6b3b6b2ffe85d9f23f476ae","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:34.027701+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Akebia quinata","source_sha256":"cd300c653aeedd6f35d67f942a6fe98f1a7863fc2993ca0d9e2093136c843a54","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:860c27b6-7c4c-52e9-a7fa-a9a6a5c6cc74","value":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Akebia quinata","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:d11c690097bfceab68f96f8aa65d7a254ce78690f2ede535669e756107b75da2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:34.027701+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Akebia quinata","source_sha256":"cd300c653aeedd6f35d67f942a6fe98f1a7863fc2993ca0d9e2093136c843a54","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/akebia-quinata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:860c27b6-7c4c-52e9-a7fa-a9a6a5c6cc74","value":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper","Gold/Yellow","Green","Purple/Lavender","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous","Semi-evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Akebia quinata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/978"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Akebia quinata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"KY","source":"ky_invasive","url":"https://www.se-eppc.org/ky/KYEPPC_2013list.pdf"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Akebia quinata","taxon_id":"taxon:860c27b6-7c4c-52e9-a7fa-a9a6a5c6cc74","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-324549208","src":"/api/photos/image/f8b626cf001905410c02b8d13ab0e62e8279bfe8c4de932d4f3852a5b9220d39.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Akebia quinata — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Stephen Thorpe, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/324549208","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}