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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 12 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":25,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Actaea podocarpa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_record_id":2476,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2476,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Rich cove forests and slopes, at moderate to high elevations."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2476,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Endemic to the Southern and Central Appalachians: s. 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"22109c5b510e0a9491201bb05718151c0900e9d89ce795a5c3f478c83a8dfb76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-podocarpa/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:0fce2135105788426e76bc32239e90bbddccee15a28b76502edc038827b12a11","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:20.822993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"22109c5b510e0a9491201bb05718151c0900e9d89ce795a5c3f478c83a8dfb76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-podocarpa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":{"max":4,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:535d368392e9883265c220d96c1e229a89cbd34f97b15161682bb7c659034777","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:20.822993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"22109c5b510e0a9491201bb05718151c0900e9d89ce795a5c3f478c83a8dfb76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-podocarpa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:63f0fa9b5d14c73367f3fca9cda680195a09c9ce82058c0280be03000815d795","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:20.822993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"22109c5b510e0a9491201bb05718151c0900e9d89ce795a5c3f478c83a8dfb76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-podocarpa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:7100e67c245458414ffd4f895dccbdabc84a64f57d4225d65ef9c40c9352680d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:20.822993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"22109c5b510e0a9491201bb05718151c0900e9d89ce795a5c3f478c83a8dfb76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-podocarpa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":{"max":8,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:9461b44cab370abc2c8f7a075e55aa2b888c5b14948845b3caa1922472e00f5c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:20.822993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"22109c5b510e0a9491201bb05718151c0900e9d89ce795a5c3f478c83a8dfb76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-podocarpa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:cc021c9779915d4826b17248b3bba489543922c353df4e8196a62ff02eaae831","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:20.822993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"22109c5b510e0a9491201bb05718151c0900e9d89ce795a5c3f478c83a8dfb76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-podocarpa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:e9b60ff1dfefed0953c22c6ebd3ca69e2adf11fc3c98ac968dca5ba5d4b4f097","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:20.822993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"22109c5b510e0a9491201bb05718151c0900e9d89ce795a5c3f478c83a8dfb76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-podocarpa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:fd44e2861087a96e52e14bf2972e33735767d9b22cf8cbe285dac4f14f645929","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:20.822993+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"22109c5b510e0a9491201bb05718151c0900e9d89ce795a5c3f478c83a8dfb76","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/actaea-podocarpa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":["Gold/Yellow","Green","Red/Burgundy","White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green","Red/Burgundy","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"3–8 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"2–4 feet"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Actaea podocarpa","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:01:17.661823+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"1c398d084e9ee8c5712f792fe2faaf0f077c2b3855ba7c5e778bc30cf8df4810","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ACPO11","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:1a735ccc59807316d848f2ca98dedb7e92a3558ac3e9c3a65ece921c227d1f33","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:01:17.661823+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"1c398d084e9ee8c5712f792fe2faaf0f077c2b3855ba7c5e778bc30cf8df4810","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ACPO11","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":["White","Red","Yellow","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:36b9866a19e278eaf5fb4433e7cd71cc94f65af7bf5576904b6bcfa41fe69a42","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:01:17.661823+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"1c398d084e9ee8c5712f792fe2faaf0f077c2b3855ba7c5e778bc30cf8df4810","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ACPO11","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b3ae3f2cb59d612a3460beb2c9b4ab7f0adacdeccca3fcd323b1fea0306a25fa","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:01:17.661823+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"1c398d084e9ee8c5712f792fe2faaf0f077c2b3855ba7c5e778bc30cf8df4810","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ACPO11","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":8,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:fb1f7d125ba4f809a713227b3fbc2e12d61a66a484f4a9ca213bb79eccbcd60e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:01:17.661823+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","source_sha256":"1c398d084e9ee8c5712f792fe2faaf0f077c2b3855ba7c5e778bc30cf8df4810","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ACPO11","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","value":["Part Shade","Shade"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Red","Yellow","Green"],"height_description":"Up to about 8 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade","Shade"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Actaea podocarpa","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2167"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Actaea podocarpa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Actaea podocarpa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cimicifuga americana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Kentucky (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Actaea podocarpa","taxon_id":"taxon:bead47a2-7d27-5b89-890f-63f8088418de","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}