{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Kentucky.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Kentucky percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":"SNA"},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1e5e625bcca9baef9b45fd3f994c33ab4d37f1812837e90a0b9a0a87acd1bdb4","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8abacb9a055c1934ffb5635d013a48df2f6dae34cbb6d06b87da94ccc03cd8d0","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["21011","21035","21037","21047","21065","21067","21069","21073","21077","21103","21105","21111","21113","21117","21135","21143","21149","21151","21155","21157","21163","21167","21185","21187","21195","21201","21211","21219","21221","21227","21229","21239"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["21011","21035","21037","21047","21065","21067","21069","21073","21077","21103","21105","21111","21113","21117","21135","21143","21149","21151","21155","21157","21163","21167","21185","21187","21195","21201","21211","21219","21221","21227","21229","21239"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1820"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["tnky:1820"],"source_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","source_refs":["KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21077.json","KY-county-21103.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21163.json","KY-county-21167.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21187.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21211.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21229.json","KY-county-21239.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1820","state_rank":"SNA"},"source_refs":["KY-county-21011.json","KY-county-21035.json","KY-county-21037.json","KY-county-21047.json","KY-county-21065.json","KY-county-21067.json","KY-county-21069.json","KY-county-21073.json","KY-county-21077.json","KY-county-21103.json","KY-county-21105.json","KY-county-21111.json","KY-county-21113.json","KY-county-21117.json","KY-county-21135.json","KY-county-21143.json","KY-county-21151.json","KY-county-21155.json","KY-county-21157.json","KY-county-21163.json","KY-county-21167.json","KY-county-21185.json","KY-county-21187.json","KY-county-21195.json","KY-county-21201.json","KY-county-21211.json","KY-county-21219.json","KY-county-21221.json","KY-county-21227.json","KY-county-21229.json","KY-county-21239.json","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1820","state_rank":{"value":"SNA"}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:1e5e625bcca9baef9b45fd3f994c33ab4d37f1812837e90a0b9a0a87acd1bdb4","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8abacb9a055c1934ffb5635d013a48df2f6dae34cbb6d06b87da94ccc03cd8d0","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21011","21035","21037","21047","21065","21067","21069","21073","21077","21103","21105","21111","21113","21117","21135","21143","21149","21151","21155","21157","21163","21167","21185","21187","21195","21201","21211","21219","21221","21227","21229","21239","45015","45023","45041","45055","47017","47019","47041","47065","47073","47079","47085","47095","47125","47141","47157","47161"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"KY"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","source_record_id":3861,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3861,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Crop fields, roadsides, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3861,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of s. 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Rusby — S, S13; = Abutilon theophrastii Medikus — Il, Pa, RAB, orthographic variant; = Sida abutilon L.]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3861,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3861,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3861,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3861,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3861,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"or,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of s. Asia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"or,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"},"habitat_description":"Crop fields, roadsides, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Bah, C, Can, F, Fl4, FNA6, G, GrPl, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, POWO, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WI, Fryxell (2002); = Abutilon abutilon (L.) Rusby — S, S13; = Abutilon theophrastii Medikus — Il, Pa, RAB, orthographic variant; = Sida abutilon L.]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:30:26.713328+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"d694310c1800a169e9fc16f6653011045dbf0b3ae6aaf4c60880a6152b48780b","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/velvet-leaf","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:8178802b5363fc8dfb99025cf0899d98a409a96ef04cd9ef25dd12d6f1226a7b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:26.713328+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","source_sha256":"d694310c1800a169e9fc16f6653011045dbf0b3ae6aaf4c60880a6152b48780b","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/velvet-leaf","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d489f4fe-ec85-5207-8d09-855da297ba86","value":["annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b16504c2f18a07493268c7e360850668a7658454d26ed72f988a8a058791df30","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:30:26.713328+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","source_sha256":"d694310c1800a169e9fc16f6653011045dbf0b3ae6aaf4c60880a6152b48780b","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/velvet-leaf","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d489f4fe-ec85-5207-8d09-855da297ba86","value":{"max":7,"min":3,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"3–7 feet","life_cycle":["annual"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1820"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Kentucky","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Abutilon theophrasti","taxon_id":"taxon:d489f4fe-ec85-5207-8d09-855da297ba86","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-334142379","src":"/api/photos/image/32a4ff7a4a6e5118e3b2e194b6d13e7042a4a2cd140bf039311ddf9fca716598.jpg","view":"foliage","alt":"Abutilon theophrasti — foliage photograph","width":500,"height":500,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/334142379","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}