{"assessment":{"band":"Not scored","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"unresolved","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Native classification is missing or conflicting in the available sources.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"state_rank":""},"status":"native_status_unresolved","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ffc14b16b61ac0b4bcd82ca156fdd73311d6987d4eef97fdb9c5557bbeccf870","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c649359600934b98b757b14a9b5f328d09a69c97f22ab7759a7317188f924f55","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13015","13059","13185","13191"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13015","13059","13185","13191"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"native_evidence":[],"native_status":"unresolved","source_ids":["sernec:2030"],"source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","source_refs":["GA-checklist-2.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-2.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not scored","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:ffc14b16b61ac0b4bcd82ca156fdd73311d6987d4eef97fdb9c5557bbeccf870","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:c649359600934b98b757b14a9b5f328d09a69c97f22ab7759a7317188f924f55","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13015","13059","13185","13191","21079","21103","21105","21111","21135","21139","21151","21157","21203","21227","45001","45005","45007","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45021","45023","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45035","45037","45041","45043","45051","45053","45055","45057","45059","45061","45063","45065","45067","45071","45073","45075","45081","45083","45085","45087","45089","45091","47011","47017","47019","47065","47087","47097","47131","47157","47163","47167","47171","47185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Xanthium strumarium","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:40.160307+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Xanthium strumarium","source_sha256":"7d12c737bcf781c54d81be6b2309711ea7d9ecc7e961b44666460811496f1f9a","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/xanstr","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"tn-atlas:4019","field":"height_description","height_description":"Stems are erect, ridged, rough and hairy, and frequently branched, resulting in somewhat bushy plants from 8 to 59 inches (20-150 cm) tall.","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Xanthium strumarium","paragraph_sha256":"ec321ab8129cc90a1f0c334d22a2fcca37d7a2736fd2b554368f80534a776432","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:40.160307+00:00","review_status":"reviewed","source_quote":"Rough cocklebur is a native, broadleaved, taprooted, annual forb [11,33]. Stems are erect, ridged, rough and hairy, and frequently branched, resulting in somewhat bushy plants from 8 to 59 inches (20-150 cm) tall. It has small, green unisexual flowers occurring in separate clusters at the end of the branches and main stem. The fruit is a brown, hard, woody bur from 0.4 to 0.8 inch long and covered with stout, hooked prickles. Each fruit contains two seeds [32].","source_section":"Xanthium strumarium, rough cocklebur / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"7d12c737bcf781c54d81be6b2309711ea7d9ecc7e961b44666460811496f1f9a","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Xanthium strumarium","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/xanstr"}],"values":{"height_description":"Stems are erect, ridged, rough and hairy, and frequently branched, resulting in somewhat bushy plants from 8 to 59 inches (20-150 cm) tall."}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Xanthium strumarium","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:42:34.533906+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"36c8635f136ef9b4f2c620f8db093045f0e439d4cf662066697091fcc4322e89","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/cocklebur","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:23b87213915b5ba34560a90dcafefd80e359e44f2335fef62e874dba17fd43b7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:34.533906+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"f2f07185dbfa6bc20b3ef6d22307818bf360b3152f5f5f639deb4a17faae26ab","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:16b051e05c5b00b24a5eb2fa240aecd2895493489743c2ff586776955ee0f922","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:25.331784+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","source_sha256":"f2f07185dbfa6bc20b3ef6d22307818bf360b3152f5f5f639deb4a17faae26ab","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:450982a3-9259-5eda-8e3e-b67b79465aa3","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:68d940f8c33595855ae16273b95dc7bde5d8456557f663f11a6e1362a0b27f99","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:25.331784+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","source_sha256":"f2f07185dbfa6bc20b3ef6d22307818bf360b3152f5f5f639deb4a17faae26ab","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:450982a3-9259-5eda-8e3e-b67b79465aa3","value":{"max":4,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:6a94f51eec9cf386b710c8c3b05c63fa894f5f01ace8c27b3e8d5bb934dcad72","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:25.331784+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","source_sha256":"f2f07185dbfa6bc20b3ef6d22307818bf360b3152f5f5f639deb4a17faae26ab","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:450982a3-9259-5eda-8e3e-b67b79465aa3","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:6c4606166d0d466a021f17c187917dfba0c0dee492d9b149eb0a42124b23b8bc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:25.331784+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","source_sha256":"f2f07185dbfa6bc20b3ef6d22307818bf360b3152f5f5f639deb4a17faae26ab","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:450982a3-9259-5eda-8e3e-b67b79465aa3","value":["Green","Purple/Lavender"]},{"expected_source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:dee9d74cd8488dec68ca7917d7ce07c579f9718a645741216692b525ba895a23","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:25.331784+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","source_sha256":"f2f07185dbfa6bc20b3ef6d22307818bf360b3152f5f5f639deb4a17faae26ab","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:450982a3-9259-5eda-8e3e-b67b79465aa3","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:ebf98824db5e3f06cb3adfd5a7436b0012bc5cf9ef5a09002206683a0a481bc1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:25.331784+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","source_sha256":"f2f07185dbfa6bc20b3ef6d22307818bf360b3152f5f5f639deb4a17faae26ab","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:450982a3-9259-5eda-8e3e-b67b79465aa3","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f7873cb9378274654f3bfeb24f637690e8425438e2bae77d9e904c811c77def3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:48:25.331784+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","source_sha256":"f2f07185dbfa6bc20b3ef6d22307818bf360b3152f5f5f639deb4a17faae26ab","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/xanthium-strumarium/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:450982a3-9259-5eda-8e3e-b67b79465aa3","value":["Annual"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Purple/Lavender"],"height_description":"2–4 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Xanthium strumarium","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:14:48.284333+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"239252a6fff2e420448ddf81c735579c1d8747f03f95cb42c658fed5850a97ed","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=XAST","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:7566403e7fd9e9e429497a0774bd8d0919a16cc9642330f3010a41738631d27e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:48.284333+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","source_sha256":"239252a6fff2e420448ddf81c735579c1d8747f03f95cb42c658fed5850a97ed","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=XAST","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:450982a3-9259-5eda-8e3e-b67b79465aa3","value":["Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:76164197d3c1b85dd4454dbaed61e8951852a2427fbc036dbfc8d0f07a30259f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:48.284333+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","source_sha256":"239252a6fff2e420448ddf81c735579c1d8747f03f95cb42c658fed5850a97ed","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=XAST","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:450982a3-9259-5eda-8e3e-b67b79465aa3","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:91996b14c81731d9ab38874a2b56d31db07aa9d53d8cc6dc2470233f492ce3ab","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:14:48.284333+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","source_sha256":"239252a6fff2e420448ddf81c735579c1d8747f03f95cb42c658fed5850a97ed","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=XAST","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:450982a3-9259-5eda-8e3e-b67b79465aa3","value":["Annual"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native status unresolved in Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"unresolved"},"source_name":"Xanthium strumarium","taxon_id":"taxon:450982a3-9259-5eda-8e3e-b67b79465aa3","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-482251914","src":"/api/photos/image/f352493881176b87b21b31ded25ffc2e6f7a56c18c9c94990956c696367cac77.jpeg","view":"fruit","alt":"Xanthium strumarium — fruit photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Corey Koala, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/482251914","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}