{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":77,"composite":0.847,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.880272952853598,"birds":0.9596774193548387,"caterpillars":0.966501240694789,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.75},"rank_pct":0.84,"raw":{"bees":17,"birds":18,"caterpillars":98,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":77,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:68acd64e4d456707dad75bbe32ebab6c31514ba7d27b10b89c9b2d72c9b87dac","levels":[1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:9c89ea92652c9e027108922b9dd9242560dc918dda17c6f7861d84239425464c","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":"shrub","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1251"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesquianum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:104891"],"source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","source_refs":["GA-checklist-9.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=9&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-9.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=9&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[1,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,7.1]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 14 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:68acd64e4d456707dad75bbe32ebab6c31514ba7d27b10b89c9b2d72c9b87dac","levels":[1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:9c89ea92652c9e027108922b9dd9242560dc918dda17c6f7861d84239425464c","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21021","21043","21049","21065","21067","21079","21089","21113","21151","21167","21199","37025","37033","37037","37057","37063","37067","37069","37077","37081","37105","37135","37167","37179","37183","47067","47081","47163"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[1,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,7.1]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 14 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":77,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["viburnum-rafinesqueanum--usda"],"status":"reviewed","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"White\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":43021,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","source_record_id":6603,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6603,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry-mesic to dry woodlands and forests, especially over mafic rocks (but not at all restricted to such sites), less commonly in moister sites, also bluffs, stream banks, and riparian forests."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6603,"source_table":"Organism","value":"New Hampshire, Québec and Manitoba south to n. Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, and Oklahoma; apparently not yet recorded for South Carolina."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6603,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mid Apr-May; Jun-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6603,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, FNA18, K4, NY, Va; = Viburnum rafinesquianum Bush ex C.K.Schneid. — Ar, GrPl, K1, Mi, NS, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, W, WV, orthographic variant; > Viburnum affine Bush ex C.K.Schneid. var. affine — McAtee (1956); > Viburnum affine Bush ex C.K.Schneid. var. hypomalacum Blake — McAtee (1956); > Viburnum rafinesqueanum Schult. var. affine (Bush ex C.K. Schneid.) House — POWO; > Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. rafinesqueanum — POWO; > Viburnum rafinesquianum Bush ex C.K.Schneid. var. affine (Bush ex C.K.Schneid.) House — C, F, G, Il; > Viburnum rafinesquianum Bush ex C.K.Schneid. var. rafinesquianum — C, F, G, Il, NE, Tn, Ferguson (1966a)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6603,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The correct (Code-compliant) spelling of the epithet is \" rafinesqueanum \", not \" rafinesquianum \"."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6603,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6603,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6603,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6603,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The correct (Code-compliant) spelling of the epithet is \" rafinesqueanum \", not \" rafinesquianum \".","geographic_range_description":"New Hampshire, Québec and Manitoba south to n. Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, and Oklahoma; apparently not yet recorded for South Carolina.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-6","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Dry-mesic to dry woodlands and forests, especially over mafic rocks (but not at all restricted to such sites), less commonly in moister sites, also bluffs, stream banks, and riparian forests.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"Mid Apr-May; Jun-Jul.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, FNA18, K4, NY, Va; = Viburnum rafinesquianum Bush ex C.K.Schneid. — Ar, GrPl, K1, Mi, NS, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, W, WV, orthographic variant; > Viburnum affine Bush ex C.K.Schneid. var. affine — McAtee (1956); > Viburnum affine Bush ex C.K.Schneid. var. hypomalacum Blake — McAtee (1956); > Viburnum rafinesqueanum Schult. var. affine (Bush ex C.K. Schneid.) House — POWO; > Viburnum rafinesqueanum var. rafinesqueanum — POWO; > Viburnum rafinesquianum Bush ex C.K.Schneid. var. affine (Bush ex C.K.Schneid.) House — C, F, G, Il; > Viburnum rafinesquianum Bush ex C.K.Schneid. var. rafinesquianum — C, F, G, Il, NE, Tn, Ferguson (1966a)]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:42:18.310717+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"d8ed9bef28310cc9daa83ba910aec6902722684bad82cacad7de679414d03094","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/downy-arrow-wood","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum rafinesquianum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3393f6135f95d10446b30f3c04e95d2bcebd257a46d00d23f6f86e7c294f5abf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:18.310717+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Viburnum rafinesquianum","source_sha256":"d8ed9bef28310cc9daa83ba910aec6902722684bad82cacad7de679414d03094","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/downy-arrow-wood","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fa4813ab-31b9-5827-a1fe-ab8e7335ba5b","value":{"max":10,"min":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum rafinesquianum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:475f0ad23be9c40ecf9d04761b5bbcfb0f5a621ca28b98f46b3c8aed5cc2c78d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:18.310717+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Viburnum rafinesquianum","source_sha256":"d8ed9bef28310cc9daa83ba910aec6902722684bad82cacad7de679414d03094","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/shrub/downy-arrow-wood","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fa4813ab-31b9-5827-a1fe-ab8e7335ba5b","value":["perennial woody"]}],"values":{"height_description":"6–10 feet","life_cycle":["perennial woody"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:47:58.834929+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"33de0aefb446335b3a555f38d4e75d676cd2fb264a00b6e3466f0593f66ca544","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:033d61c7516d827397c738a48091e0d83704f57c3861c703d4870f463cfc05c0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:58.834929+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","source_sha256":"33de0aefb446335b3a555f38d4e75d676cd2fb264a00b6e3466f0593f66ca544","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fa4813ab-31b9-5827-a1fe-ab8e7335ba5b","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:08642f430c958fb4d7af65d583ca60474742fd4a473bb626773adf7f41e835d2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:58.834929+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","source_sha256":"33de0aefb446335b3a555f38d4e75d676cd2fb264a00b6e3466f0593f66ca544","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fa4813ab-31b9-5827-a1fe-ab8e7335ba5b","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:2d850ffd1011dbe4328c98877f8e9015f80bee2943ec6c1bf3212bd7bbe2a7c2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:58.834929+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","source_sha256":"33de0aefb446335b3a555f38d4e75d676cd2fb264a00b6e3466f0593f66ca544","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fa4813ab-31b9-5827-a1fe-ab8e7335ba5b","value":["Cream/Tan","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:39fb48a3da41041ef74410fa892ef1368760f70b8b1ae0f09798621d6b4a44fc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:58.834929+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","source_sha256":"33de0aefb446335b3a555f38d4e75d676cd2fb264a00b6e3466f0593f66ca544","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fa4813ab-31b9-5827-a1fe-ab8e7335ba5b","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:a0a8863d395bd6e742e2406deebb397166f643000f4110c1e76cd7247177fb70","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:58.834929+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","source_sha256":"33de0aefb446335b3a555f38d4e75d676cd2fb264a00b6e3466f0593f66ca544","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fa4813ab-31b9-5827-a1fe-ab8e7335ba5b","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:edc43b33d841ca2cdbea6d38fdc8b30b369e936fc8a3bea8c71d912c259a57f6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:58.834929+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","source_sha256":"33de0aefb446335b3a555f38d4e75d676cd2fb264a00b6e3466f0593f66ca544","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fa4813ab-31b9-5827-a1fe-ab8e7335ba5b","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:f182a8d55faac9bd18c3065a8888a17b03c57a79e360841bcda5ecf167d8741b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:58.834929+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","source_sha256":"33de0aefb446335b3a555f38d4e75d676cd2fb264a00b6e3466f0593f66ca544","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/viburnum-rafinesqueanum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fa4813ab-31b9-5827-a1fe-ab8e7335ba5b","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":43021,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":6,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1251"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Viburnum rafinesquianum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Viburnum rafinesqueanum","taxon_id":"taxon:fa4813ab-31b9-5827-a1fe-ab8e7335ba5b","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}