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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 61 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":80,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:54.629795+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"f735b28c47a3054edae8a7f6eb84a3353bd26e55cac969349984467e73673ad7","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbesina-occidentalis/","values":{"bloom_season":["Fall","Summer"],"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_feet":[3,8],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"width_feet":[1,2]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_record_id":6558,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Forests, woodlands, pastures, and roadsides, especially abundant in alluvial areas or upslope over mafic or calcareous rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maryland west to Ohio and Missouri, south to Panhandle Florida and Mississippi. In Indiana, native in Crawford County and introduced in Pike County (S. Namestnik, pers.comm. 2024)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6558,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, Fl7, FNA21, G, GW2, Il, K1, K4, NS, Oh3, POWO, RAB, SE1, Tat, Tn, Va, WH3, WV; = Phaethusa occidentalis (L.) 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In Indiana, native in Crawford County and introduced in Pike County (S. 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"d831fb5f22b6f709bd1dac3ed4a15511ea90b9a1908656a75464a6fee098d5c7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEOC","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:2db8aa278bb03c1ab66a8a4c6b7cb7878101b9e88cff993876b642b3d5b2bbcf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:05.207785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"d831fb5f22b6f709bd1dac3ed4a15511ea90b9a1908656a75464a6fee098d5c7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:5f78f920ae56dfdfba3e7a1ae6257e84889a5351a91156c60d87b4e8534ba575","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:05.207785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"d831fb5f22b6f709bd1dac3ed4a15511ea90b9a1908656a75464a6fee098d5c7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:bd43ac56433c3060899a20c9b9c40d648d8b0d5321629749b48e86a03a791fb7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:05.207785+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","source_sha256":"d831fb5f22b6f709bd1dac3ed4a15511ea90b9a1908656a75464a6fee098d5c7","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEOC","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3537"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Verbesina occidentalis","taxon_id":"taxon:2d31351e-7ad9-5304-af77-69b4e7eef6ef","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-95564592","src":"/api/photos/image/04d8c575c2e867f1191c9e5f5c2351a3421a14b4188849d34b281d7ebd9299c5.jpeg","view":"whole","alt":"Verbesina occidentalis — whole photograph","width":500,"height":243,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/95564592","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."},{"id":"inat-158505460","src":"/api/photos/image/18fc6e5bb5de8d51e8fc95790724026f784292dd34621e998a18f71001aea4f8.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Verbesina occidentalis — bloom photograph","width":500,"height":375,"artist":"(c) Leila Dasher, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/158505460","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}