{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Verbena hastata"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":3,"baseline_score":77,"composite":0.833,"insect_support":{"credit":3,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Archytas analis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Physocephala texana","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Physocephala tibialis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Systoechus vulgaris","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Scepsis fulvicollis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Exoprosopa fasciata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Helicobia 4-setosa","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Exoprosopa fascipennis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Systropus macer","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Geron rufipes","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"flies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":10,"recorded_names":["Archytas analis","Exoprosopa fasciata","Exoprosopa fascipennis","Geron rufipes","Helicobia 4-setosa","Physocephala texana","Physocephala tibialis","Scepsis fulvicollis","Systoechus vulgaris","Systropus macer"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Pholisora catullus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Ancyloxypha numitor","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Pontia protodice","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"moths_butterflies","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"}],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":3,"recorded_names":["Ancyloxypha numitor","Pholisora catullus","Pontia protodice"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Sphex gracilis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Priononyx atrata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Sphex nigricans","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Ammobia ichneumonea","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Bembix nubillipennis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Sphex procera","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"},{"animal":"Vespula maculata","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"}],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":7,"recorded_names":["Ammobia ichneumonea","Bembix nubillipennis","Priononyx atrata","Sphex gracilis","Sphex nigricans","Sphex procera","Vespula maculata"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Calocoris rapidus","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_insects","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Verbena hastata"}],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Calocoris rapidus"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9652605459057072,"birds":0.9013647642679901,"caterpillars":0.8008684863523573,"specialists":0.9274193548387096,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.833,"raw":{"bees":39,"birds":8,"caterpillars":12,"genus_used":["Verbena","Stylodon"],"specialists":2,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":80,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f86a176857400ef8ef9ee647693be1e3e82a4fb2b385ec32a0c4ee3e6ddd8b21","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:13c2f651e049949b8f2fe8224fa15a42d863187655dd77d31091a6d66ffd0d53","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbena hastata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2821"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbena hastata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbena hastata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:1070"],"source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_refs":["GA-checklist-9.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=9&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-9.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=9&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f86a176857400ef8ef9ee647693be1e3e82a4fb2b385ec32a0c4ee3e6ddd8b21","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:13c2f651e049949b8f2fe8224fa15a42d863187655dd77d31091a6d66ffd0d53","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21001","21005","21007","21009","21015","21023","21027","21035","21037","21043","21045","21053","21061","21065","21073","21075","21083","21089","21101","21107","21111","21115","21117","21135","21139","21143","21145","21147","21149","21151","21157","21165","21173","21177","21183","21185","21191","21197","21205","21219","21221","21227","21233","21239","37009","37135","37175","37185","37187","37189","47005","47007","47017","47023","47031","47035","47041","47055","47065","47073","47079","47081","47091","47101","47125","47129","47131","47141","47149","47153","47157","47161","47163","47185","47187"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":80,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Verbena hastata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_record_id":5639,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5639,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fens, marshes, bogs, meadows, calcareous spring marshes, riverbanks, low fields."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5639,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Nova Scotia west to British Columbia, south to North Carolina, n. Alabama, Arkansas, Oklahoma, n. Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California; scattered occurrences farther south appear to be introductions."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5639,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5639,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, G, GrPl, GW2, Il, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV, Barber (1982), Nesom (2010b); > Verbena carolina L., misapplied; > Verbena hastata L. var. hastata — K1; > Verbena hastata L. var. scabra Moldenke — K1]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5639,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The hybrid with V. urticifolia , Verbena ×engelmannii Moldenke, is known from our area."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5639,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5639,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5639,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5639,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5639,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"bl,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The hybrid with V. urticifolia , Verbena ×engelmannii Moldenke, is known from our area.","geographic_range_description":"Nova Scotia west to British Columbia, south to North Carolina, n. Alabama, Arkansas, Oklahoma, n. Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, California; scattered occurrences farther south appear to be introductions.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"bil,rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"bl,pur","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 5-11","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"},"habitat_description":"Fens, marshes, bogs, meadows, calcareous spring marshes, riverbanks, low fields.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, F, G, GrPl, GW2, Il, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV, Barber (1982), Nesom (2010b); > Verbena carolina L., misapplied; > Verbena hastata L. var. hastata — K1; > Verbena hastata L. var. scabra Moldenke — K1]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Verbena hastata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:42:03.556590+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"6d9b69d1fe00d16d0992e84770406d9328f2c514b6565bc95a1de50783f86844","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/blue-vervain","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:613060a6faf143d2271873522c1ad35634bafd022e6b2daee5bb3ed4e4480141","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:03.556590+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"6d9b69d1fe00d16d0992e84770406d9328f2c514b6565bc95a1de50783f86844","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/blue-vervain","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:a34d622e2c071ba981d10ff5c770b8f458416e3f4ff3484c4b5734e857faa5d1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:42:03.556590+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"6d9b69d1fe00d16d0992e84770406d9328f2c514b6565bc95a1de50783f86844","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/blue-vervain","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":{"max":6,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"1–6 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"mobot_plantfinder":{"matched_name":"Verbena hastata","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:51:05.269509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_sha256":"e4d8b5fd32a25120ea002f5bf25745d1d3494b3ab1695816c7637571b93197cc","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287444&isprofile=0&n=1","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:06f2846ce751d4f9e66e48643aca519061835a7e9ebf12867b4d672954559504","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:51:05.269509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"e4d8b5fd32a25120ea002f5bf25745d1d3494b3ab1695816c7637571b93197cc","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287444&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["Full sun"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:071f3a1e603d585da5004427c362c1cf353c2a1ccf4371b77e247f4bd8555267","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:51:05.269509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"e4d8b5fd32a25120ea002f5bf25745d1d3494b3ab1695816c7637571b93197cc","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287444&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["Medium to wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:21b419f411d99231f3123cca20efa8457f1161cbaf16b9a6a47950ec1fcfb4a6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:51:05.269509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"e4d8b5fd32a25120ea002f5bf25745d1d3494b3ab1695816c7637571b93197cc","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287444&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":{"max":6,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:41d02bf44203b32c14ddc33801302e4a3e8e2d2b1c65cad898c20a35375f9576","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:51:05.269509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"e4d8b5fd32a25120ea002f5bf25745d1d3494b3ab1695816c7637571b93197cc","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287444&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["3 to 8"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:cc77605d074dd7faa4477e8362e4d117969cbe663376bb1b976aa45d985889e3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:51:05.269509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"e4d8b5fd32a25120ea002f5bf25745d1d3494b3ab1695816c7637571b93197cc","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287444&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":{"max":2.5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["3 to 8"],"height_description":"2–6 feet","light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["Medium to wet"],"spread_description":"1–2.5 feet"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Verbena hastata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:47:41.772713+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"8eb26c3989e1e3e3969551b6698da41b7c8b81bbef621c2e882374b7e5bffbd5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:2b4ec972f0993aff651b23fd9e210ef4ecd18dbfacb448e92d43e961884844f7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:41.772713+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"8eb26c3989e1e3e3969551b6698da41b7c8b81bbef621c2e882374b7e5bffbd5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:44b08894866a1d34d5dde7ecf8da3f8b49164b2fb93e0c887972940e3ddbcb73","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:41.772713+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"8eb26c3989e1e3e3969551b6698da41b7c8b81bbef621c2e882374b7e5bffbd5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:4913f3efb21ce32b5063cdf9b4ad4127f4710dbba1855d7c103727dbffc056b6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:41.772713+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"8eb26c3989e1e3e3969551b6698da41b7c8b81bbef621c2e882374b7e5bffbd5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":{"max":2.5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a22f30228ef5a02a9eb091cbf5ef75005a0a8ec972704e640b693b88d13acab3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:41.772713+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"8eb26c3989e1e3e3969551b6698da41b7c8b81bbef621c2e882374b7e5bffbd5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["Blue","Purple/Lavender"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:ade0a53da1060b014d6d84b0128b49d0b661a89f0b75c407ee778ab2f309bdb4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:41.772713+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"8eb26c3989e1e3e3969551b6698da41b7c8b81bbef621c2e882374b7e5bffbd5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":{"max":5,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:d6b5bcd3bd0e60d105871a5cbf9b5f41c41787314ae2375c3e25d2fa1c5490a0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:41.772713+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"8eb26c3989e1e3e3969551b6698da41b7c8b81bbef621c2e882374b7e5bffbd5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:d709b150918c4dea67cafc859c3d1d6018e3f96b67314915e1635c5de1118257","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:41.772713+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"8eb26c3989e1e3e3969551b6698da41b7c8b81bbef621c2e882374b7e5bffbd5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Blue","Purple/Lavender"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"2–5 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"spread_description":"1–2.5 feet"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Verbena hastata","page":11,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":532.715,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["July","August","September"],"flower_color":["Blue"],"height_description":"5 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Wet","Wet-mesic","Mesic"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Verbena hastata","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":884.6697,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate","High"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Verbena hastata","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:58:21.433341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"ddb9efde716f0fa99f46fdab768a0f654708da171cf049e5f7f3077eea3702f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEHA2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:0c97922c1b0c4df123e027089132c65ed75e122640dad58389e4d8682df85388","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:21.433341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"ddb9efde716f0fa99f46fdab768a0f654708da171cf049e5f7f3077eea3702f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEHA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3adb50885b8e1f86d87bd9fd12a8e4a1d2f436132175cee383c870a26244893f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:21.433341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"ddb9efde716f0fa99f46fdab768a0f654708da171cf049e5f7f3077eea3702f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEHA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:56fd5e1446626ade604de6d09a6146f03e233889a37d262ec194875cf37bbd07","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:21.433341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"ddb9efde716f0fa99f46fdab768a0f654708da171cf049e5f7f3077eea3702f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEHA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["Blue","Purple"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:79b867d6ebd99017561df0cfb22aa6baf29a57a41601d018dd4b8fb41781915b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:21.433341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"ddb9efde716f0fa99f46fdab768a0f654708da171cf049e5f7f3077eea3702f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEHA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Verbena hastata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:bacd224d11c87b7732a8f920d68faa77a6ed0e963387eeb92cf5c79fc5b4146e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:58:21.433341+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Verbena hastata","source_sha256":"ddb9efde716f0fa99f46fdab768a0f654708da171cf049e5f7f3077eea3702f1","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=VEHA2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","value":["Biennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Blue","Purple"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Biennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbena hastata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2821"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbena hastata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Verbena hastata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Verbena hastata","taxon_id":"taxon:3a11799c-f919-5515-897d-45608e02db2d","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-ncsu-verbena-hastata-10161","src":"/api/photos/image/fcbbbe896db71e15867618b19e3ae47b1582cd51a061d0e26903c93b642ca8f2.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Verbena hastata — bloom photograph","width":300,"height":300,"artist":"Debbie Roos","license":"CC BY 2.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/legalcode","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/verbena-hastata/","changes":"Original NCSU photograph bytes; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}