{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Tsuga canadensis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":70,"composite":0.775,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.7946650124069479,"caterpillars":0.9454094292803971,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.753,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":3,"caterpillars":61,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":70,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6c2eae5065e3eb5f17c14cfe97b5075020cdcfff4c2ec00355fde8841b24499e","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b912088b1eeaa94bc35db93961c0757278049213349a2426f18a50450874583b","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13083","13085","13111","13137","13241","13281"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13083","13085","13111","13137","13241","13281"],"growth_habit":"tree","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/685"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:121398"],"source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_refs":["GA-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.2,5.7]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 24 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:6c2eae5065e3eb5f17c14cfe97b5075020cdcfff4c2ec00355fde8841b24499e","levels":[0,1,2,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b912088b1eeaa94bc35db93961c0757278049213349a2426f18a50450874583b","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13083","13085","13111","13137","13241","13281","21013","21025","21037","21043","21051","21053","21059","21063","21065","21069","21071","21079","21085","21089","21095","21099","21109","21117","21119","21121","21125","21127","21129","21131","21133","21135","21137","21147","21151","21159","21165","21169","21189","21193","21195","21197","21199","21203","21205","21207","21231","21235","21237","37003","37005","37009","37011","37021","37023","37027","37039","37043","37075","37087","37099","37111","37113","37121","37149","37161","37169","37171","37173","37175","37183","37189","37199","45007","45045","45073","45077","45083","47001","47009","47013","47019","47025","47029","47031","47035","47037","47041","47045","47049","47051","47059","47061","47065","47073","47087","47091","47099","47101","47109","47115","47123","47129","47133","47137","47139","47141","47143","47145","47149","47151","47153","47155","47157","47163","47171","47175","47177","47179","47185","47187","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,3],"moisture":[3,3],"ph":[4.2,5.7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 24 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":70,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_record_id":261,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"In a wide variety of habitats in the mountains, most typically and abundantly in moist sites in ravines or coves along streams, but likely to be found in all but the driest habitats between 300 and 1500 m (even occurring in peaty bogs, where it has a sickly yellow color and short life expectancy); in the western Piedmont of NC limited to progressively rarer microhabitats (primarily north-facing river bluffs), reaching its eastward limit in NC at a disjunct stand at Hemlock Bluff State Natural Area, Wake County (but uncommon in the Piedmont of VA and even present, though rare, in the Coastal Plain of VA)."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Widespread in ne. North America, south to w. and c. Virginia, w. and (rarely) c. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Minnesota."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Apr; Sep-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA2, G, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Price (1989); Pinus canadensis L.; = n/a — Il]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":"One of the largest trees commonly encountered nowadays in parts of our area, but probably not naturally larger than many other trees – because of its low timber value, it was often left by loggers. The hemlock woolly adelgid is severely affecting this species."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":4},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":261,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"C005,C020","Attr11":"C10,C30","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"a","Attr9":"t"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"One of the largest trees commonly encountered nowadays in parts of our area, but probably not naturally larger than many other trees – because of its low timber value, it was often left by loggers. The hemlock woolly adelgid is severely affecting this species.","geographic_range_description":"Widespread in ne. North America, south to w. and c. Virginia, w. and (rarely) c. North Carolina, nw. South Carolina, n. Georgia, n. Alabama, Tennessee, Kentucky, Indiana, Wisconsin, and Minnesota.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"C005,C020","Attr11":"C10,C30","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-5","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"a","Attr9":"t"},"habitat_description":"In a wide variety of habitats in the mountains, most typically and abundantly in moist sites in ravines or coves along streams, but likely to be found in all but the driest habitats between 300 and 1500 m (even occurring in peaty bogs, where it has a sickly yellow color and short life expectancy); in the western Piedmont of NC limited to progressively rarer microhabitats (primarily north-facing river bluffs), reaching its eastward limit in NC at a disjunct stand at Hemlock Bluff State Natural Area, Wake County (but uncommon in the Piedmont of VA and even present, though rare, in the Coastal Plain of VA).","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":4,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-Apr; Sep-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA2, G, K1, K4, Mi, Mo1, NE, NS, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV, Price (1989); Pinus canadensis L.; = n/a — Il]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:41:43.177479+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"b32a46cd9f93c9791528fe06042c4df0147fa01a96145f053f95cc91bd6526ef","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/tree/eastern-hemlock","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:3334b9f609e5327f14a5177a39ebe5ac89c50304389fd8dd6cf8d55cb1f6e9ef","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:43.177479+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"b32a46cd9f93c9791528fe06042c4df0147fa01a96145f053f95cc91bd6526ef","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/tree/eastern-hemlock","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":{"max":100,"min":60,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:5d33f4c3b204f2de2d5165285c065584b22551b1643ee11cf494beb41c82004f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:43.177479+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"b32a46cd9f93c9791528fe06042c4df0147fa01a96145f053f95cc91bd6526ef","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/tree/eastern-hemlock","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":["perennial woody"]}],"values":{"height_description":"60–100 feet","life_cycle":["perennial woody"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"1829c983b9a5bfd6917bed6ffe638173574d5a4115a4e618122c46c816500caa","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:09b5010e28dacf85409a2f6bf648a87fbdd994806599d640f827d1927ca9a7c4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"1829c983b9a5bfd6917bed6ffe638173574d5a4115a4e618122c46c816500caa","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1906aacb7d74323e3fa386a0ab681659b44d648d5308d9a014862ca8f583992f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"1829c983b9a5bfd6917bed6ffe638173574d5a4115a4e618122c46c816500caa","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:19a74b3082188a893a98569b973753c10b98d91169a985d0c10514b80c22f440","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"1829c983b9a5bfd6917bed6ffe638173574d5a4115a4e618122c46c816500caa","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:55bb92967e6c04c5003381bddc9e61267b965aafe23b081d252d80c71942a5d1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"1829c983b9a5bfd6917bed6ffe638173574d5a4115a4e618122c46c816500caa","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":{"max":35,"min":25,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:81530d0e3a07753caeba04cfa4e71745af08dd0d5e755b679e24ffaf48ce400d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"1829c983b9a5bfd6917bed6ffe638173574d5a4115a4e618122c46c816500caa","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:a3a220e646fc52817b3696cbef01874a7911d95852635584f196893748d3d782","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"1829c983b9a5bfd6917bed6ffe638173574d5a4115a4e618122c46c816500caa","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":["Needled Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b3428454dbe212ed58a7edd9ed2c264d1bc7824a34d05cd90436c788f9b8a567","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"1829c983b9a5bfd6917bed6ffe638173574d5a4115a4e618122c46c816500caa","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":{"max":70,"min":40,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:d521175befa686da40f1a46a4d96f14aa589e9a091494f12abbad14267654f0b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:47:20.165293+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","source_sha256":"1829c983b9a5bfd6917bed6ffe638173574d5a4115a4e618122c46c816500caa","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/tsuga-canadensis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b"],"height_description":"40–70 feet","leaf_habit":["Needled Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"25–35 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":15604,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":105,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","modified":"2017-01-20T16:52:14+00:00","page_id":"11016","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/eastern-hemlock-canada-hemlock/","values":{"light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":1079.6796,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Moderate"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/685"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Tsuga canadensis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Tsuga canadensis","taxon_id":"taxon:b8a48fb1-e854-58ff-ade9-2332f230f1ff","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"tsuga-canadensis-8779774","src":"/api/photos/image/63ad0caef1e0110c2fe92ac6a48cf080f7cb90f2296c48ef7b688b2c704b8576.jpg","view":"other","alt":"Tsuga canadensis — cone photograph","width":960,"height":629,"artist":"liz west from Boxborough, MA","license":"CC BY 2.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tsuga_canadensis_immature_cones.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}