{"assessment":{"band":"Good","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Thalictrum cooleyi"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":47,"composite":0.638,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:f0b3cebfeea25820f1a5fdb9a83eddbf7835e4cfcae9a2ab4f6e5e65fc282d6b","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b0fa81aac333de7db26be2d1a574b3a44737076913654d7984140e724754bf8c","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13321"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:f0b3cebfeea25820f1a5fdb9a83eddbf7835e4cfcae9a2ab4f6e5e65fc282d6b","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:b0fa81aac333de7db26be2d1a574b3a44737076913654d7984140e724754bf8c","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13321","37129","37133","37141"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally listed species","listed_names":{"Thalictrum cooleyi":"LE"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":47,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"conservation_caution","default_excluded":true,"label":"Federally listed species","listed_names":{"Thalictrum cooleyi":"LE"},"message":"Excluded from routine garden suggestions. Consult conservation guidance before obtaining or planting this species.","source":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","source_record_id":2563,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2563,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ecotones between calcareous savannas and adjacent swamp forests, shallowly underlain by coquina limestone (\"marl\"), generally within a few meters of both Taxodium ascendens and Liriodendron tulipifera ."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2563,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The species is endemic to two small areas, centered around Maple Hill (Pender and Onslow counties, North Carolina) and Old Dock (Columbus and Brunswick counties, North Carolina), with a small disjunct population in Panhandle Florida (Walton County), and a small number of ambiguous populations in sw. Georgia (Dougherty and Worth counties); the Georgia populations are assigned here for now but may well represent a new taxon."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2563,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late Jun-early Jul; Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2563,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Fl2, FNA3, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, WH3, Park (1992); = n/a — S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2563,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Park (1992) found that T. cooleyi has the highest chromosome number known in the genus, 2n = 210, a ploidy level of 30× compared to the base chromosome level of 7 in Thalictrum . It is associated with a number of other narrow endemic species."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2563,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The leaflets of basal leaves (winter rosettes) are much broader, resembling the leaflets of other Thalictrum species in length/width ratio. Leaves produced from May on have the very narrow leaves typical of the species."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2563,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2563,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2563,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2563,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2563,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4,5","Attr15":"gr,wh,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Park (1992) found that T. cooleyi has the highest chromosome number known in the genus, 2n = 210, a ploidy level of 30× compared to the base chromosome level of 7 in Thalictrum . It is associated with a number of other narrow endemic species.","geographic_range_description":"The species is endemic to two small areas, centered around Maple Hill (Pender and Onslow counties, North Carolina) and Old Dock (Columbus and Brunswick counties, North Carolina), with a small disjunct population in Panhandle Florida (Walton County), and a small number of ambiguous populations in sw. Georgia (Dougherty and Worth counties); the Georgia populations are assigned here for now but may well represent a new taxon.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"nr","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"4,5","Attr15":"gr,wh,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Ecotones between calcareous savannas and adjacent swamp forests, shallowly underlain by coquina limestone (\"marl\"), generally within a few meters of both Taxodium ascendens and Liriodendron tulipifera .","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"identification_notes":"The leaflets of basal leaves (winter rosettes) are much broader, resembling the leaflets of other Thalictrum species in length/width ratio. Leaves produced from May on have the very narrow leaves typical of the species.","phenology_source_text":"Late Jun-early Jul; Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Fl2, FNA3, GW2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, WH3, Park (1992); = n/a — S]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:54:35.338689+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"3fc61a1e10476cca862f0aeb965de78abc4c43aea800ec520a0bc93c71699e92","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=THCO5","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:6705dfcfaa0c0a34efc0c244922f52a5f92d775323a9c100db9287a0bed0006f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:54:35.338689+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","source_sha256":"3fc61a1e10476cca862f0aeb965de78abc4c43aea800ec520a0bc93c71699e92","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=THCO5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:77bb633d-4283-5add-96d1-87d66fbe351a","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a2399285f70a1284e9b7fbc643939cd90b2da2549c1d3d90c48b937a8230cbe7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:54:35.338689+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","source_sha256":"3fc61a1e10476cca862f0aeb965de78abc4c43aea800ec520a0bc93c71699e92","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=THCO5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:77bb633d-4283-5add-96d1-87d66fbe351a","value":["White","Yellow","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b24d8becc8796ea143173d5fd8c9195758e6eb08e90d3a08f1eae1543d6d58fb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:54:35.338689+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","source_sha256":"3fc61a1e10476cca862f0aeb965de78abc4c43aea800ec520a0bc93c71699e92","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=THCO5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:77bb633d-4283-5add-96d1-87d66fbe351a","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Yellow","Green"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Thalictrum cooleyi","taxon_id":"taxon:77bb633d-4283-5add-96d1-87d66fbe351a","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"thalictrum-cooleyi-16092216","src":"/api/photos/image/b59b3d83aec6e19aadcf26ecf4ef520192e5f8101b219612e7f23b498da46dab.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Thalictrum cooleyi — flower photograph","width":571,"height":737,"artist":"James Henderson, Golden Delight Honey, Bugwood.org","license":"CC BY 3.0 us","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Thalictrum_cooleyi.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}