{"assessment":{"band":"Severe harm","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":"https://ncwildflower.org/invasive-exotic-species-list/","invasive_evidence":[{"category":"listed_invasive","rank":null,"scientific_name":"Spiraea japonica","state":"GA","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Georgia; do not plant. Uses the shared species harm profile established from NC evidence; not a state agency severity rating.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":-85,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":"1","native":false,"state_rank":""},"severity_basis":"shared_rank","severity_mapping":"Existing shared species harm profile from NC source","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:071480dae4e912d2bf562c3d54521a9e4449327adf717a86f18ec77b583ce38b","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:ffbd52a944b80806502d348a4b4440842855d11b3c2a210e5ccdfc58ff2ade30","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13241","13257","13281"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13241","13257","13281"],"growth_habit":"shrub","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"listed_invasive","rank":null,"scientific_name":"Spiraea japonica","state":"GA","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Spiraea japonica","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1859"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Spiraea japonica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"GA","source":"ga_invasive","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["sernec:102174"],"source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_refs":["GA-checklist-8.html","ga_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=8&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-8.html","ga_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=8&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Severe harm","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:071480dae4e912d2bf562c3d54521a9e4449327adf717a86f18ec77b583ce38b","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:ffbd52a944b80806502d348a4b4440842855d11b3c2a210e5ccdfc58ff2ade30","levels":[0,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13241","13257","13281","21051","21089","21095","21119","21129","21135","21147","21151","21185","21197","21237","47013","47019","47029","47035","47037","47049","47051","47059","47061","47065","47087","47091","47093","47127","47129","47139","47141","47149","47151","47153","47163","47171","47175","47185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,4],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-85,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Spiraea japonica","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_record_id":3256,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Roadsides, woodland borders, old home-sites, bogs, alluvial forests; invasive."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Japan and China."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Aug; Jul-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, G, Il, Mi, Mo3, NS, NY, Pa, RAB, Tn, Va, W, WV, Robertson (1974); = n/a — Tat; > Spiraea ×bumalda Burv. — FNA9, K1, K4; > Spiraea albiflora (Miq.) Zabel; > Spiraea japonica L.f. — FNA9; > Spiraea japonica L.f. var. fortunei (Planch.) Rehder — K1, K4, NE, POWO; > Spiraea japonica L.f. var. japonica — POWO]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Multiple varieties are accepted by POWO (2024). The relationship of these varieties native in e. Asia with the invasive plants in our region are unclear; POWO (2024) coniders most material in eastern North America to be var. japonica, but also that var. fortunei is introduced in eastern North America. Spiraea ×bumalda as named as a hybrid of S. albiflora and S. japonica ; if S. albiflora is treated as a synonym of S. japonica (as we do), the hybrid is merely infraspecific variation."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3256,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,re","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-9","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Multiple varieties are accepted by POWO (2024). The relationship of these varieties native in e. Asia with the invasive plants in our region are unclear; POWO (2024) coniders most material in eastern North America to be var. japonica, but also that var. fortunei is introduced in eastern North America. Spiraea ×bumalda as named as a hybrid of S. albiflora and S. japonica ; if S. albiflora is treated as a synonym of S. japonica (as we do), the hybrid is merely infraspecific variation.","geographic_range_description":"Native of Japan and China.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,re","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-9","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Roadsides, woodland borders, old home-sites, bogs, alluvial forests; invasive.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"May-Aug; Jul-Aug.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, G, Il, Mi, Mo3, NS, NY, Pa, RAB, Tn, Va, W, WV, Robertson (1974); = n/a — Tat; > Spiraea ×bumalda Burv. — FNA9, K1, K4; > Spiraea albiflora (Miq.) Zabel; > Spiraea japonica L.f. — FNA9; > Spiraea japonica L.f. var. fortunei (Planch.) Rehder — K1, K4, NE, POWO; > Spiraea japonica L.f. var. japonica — POWO]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Spiraea japonica","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:45:41.602878+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"e91b43f8085bd26cf007c8d15c178608c835e01ab435abb5dbc05b71668d3186","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea japonica","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:1db4099f226a3582760368738b96265b7c87f3bd78b40a877b7a34ecb10d3c83","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:41.602878+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_sha256":"e91b43f8085bd26cf007c8d15c178608c835e01ab435abb5dbc05b71668d3186","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:410810cb-9025-55d3-866b-bc09dd2505ee","value":{"max":7,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea japonica","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:57b9c4893a49c852ca74ac52c42eb962c0582a5690819fbe245eb752018d41cc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:41.602878+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_sha256":"e91b43f8085bd26cf007c8d15c178608c835e01ab435abb5dbc05b71668d3186","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:410810cb-9025-55d3-866b-bc09dd2505ee","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea japonica","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:8576d09b3652e2a72091cac5e869c8d345b617d3d002fa0d7109b9cfc0741462","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:41.602878+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_sha256":"e91b43f8085bd26cf007c8d15c178608c835e01ab435abb5dbc05b71668d3186","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:410810cb-9025-55d3-866b-bc09dd2505ee","value":["Pink"]},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea japonica","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:937321416a814f42275858a00537fe5c74992f907408197a11c633495e8bf3ef","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:41.602878+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_sha256":"e91b43f8085bd26cf007c8d15c178608c835e01ab435abb5dbc05b71668d3186","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:410810cb-9025-55d3-866b-bc09dd2505ee","value":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea japonica","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:9a93bc02d616b8f498ecf29eba8ac41fcf373af6dfcd27bf066c4db2e83d29ea","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:41.602878+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_sha256":"e91b43f8085bd26cf007c8d15c178608c835e01ab435abb5dbc05b71668d3186","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:410810cb-9025-55d3-866b-bc09dd2505ee","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea japonica","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a85f20d53aef9edc5e9c1f4414457815994297424b9a085aaceef3b268a130c0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:41.602878+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_sha256":"e91b43f8085bd26cf007c8d15c178608c835e01ab435abb5dbc05b71668d3186","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:410810cb-9025-55d3-866b-bc09dd2505ee","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea japonica","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b8fbe8f913343f88194a14353f87bac1d5314559d4ddda6ddbd425b91388b018","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:41.602878+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_sha256":"e91b43f8085bd26cf007c8d15c178608c835e01ab435abb5dbc05b71668d3186","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:410810cb-9025-55d3-866b-bc09dd2505ee","value":{"max":6,"min":4,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Spiraea japonica","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:bdb33aca7bff3850917b895792f1fe619eaeb2007fa8e4e8ea63ffaea97ecc38","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:41.602878+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Spiraea japonica","source_sha256":"e91b43f8085bd26cf007c8d15c178608c835e01ab435abb5dbc05b71668d3186","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/spiraea-japonica/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:410810cb-9025-55d3-866b-bc09dd2505ee","value":["Alkaline (>8.0)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Pink"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"4–6 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"soil_ph_categories":["Alkaline (>8.0)"],"spread_description":"4–7 feet"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Spiraea japonica","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1859"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Spiraea japonica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"GA","source":"ga_invasive","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Spiraea japonica","taxon_id":"taxon:410810cb-9025-55d3-866b-bc09dd2505ee","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-524079302","src":"/api/photos/image/6ac57af0c5de9731e17027720f9f7d74b899ae8fc5a49424d19ebad7818eb875.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Spiraea japonica — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/524079302","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}