{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Smilax laurifolia"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":71,"composite":0.788,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8045905707196029,"birds":0.9292803970223326,"caterpillars":0.8765508684863523,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.75},"rank_pct":0.769,"raw":{"bees":10,"birds":11,"caterpillars":22,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Shrub","Vine"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":71,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9bdfe013b396b95c12e9ccc41630f9cc5f66e6584c9fa0680e02fe40da793e35","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:23fecb8fdd65275e5e0d87c4b6c9bd0870dd247389e161500d7578780ba4c530","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Vine"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13001","13003","13005","13015","13019","13027","13029","13031","13049","13065","13067","13075","13091","13101","13111","13131","13147","13167","13173","13191","13199","13211","13229","13241","13251","13267","13275","13287","13299","13315"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13001","13003","13005","13015","13019","13027","13029","13031","13049","13065","13067","13075","13091","13101","13111","13131","13147","13167","13173","13191","13199","13211","13229","13241","13251","13267","13275","13287","13299","13315"],"growth_habit":"vine - liana","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Smilax laurifolia","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/731"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Smilax laurifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Smilax laurifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:101569"],"source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","source_refs":["GA-checklist-8.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=8&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-8.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=8&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4,7]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 38 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9bdfe013b396b95c12e9ccc41630f9cc5f66e6584c9fa0680e02fe40da793e35","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:23fecb8fdd65275e5e0d87c4b6c9bd0870dd247389e161500d7578780ba4c530","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13001","13003","13005","13015","13019","13027","13029","13031","13049","13065","13067","13075","13091","13101","13111","13131","13147","13167","13173","13191","13199","13211","13229","13241","13251","13267","13275","13287","13299","13315","37007","37015","37017","37019","37031","37041","37045","37047","37051","37055","37061","37073","37079","37085","37089","37091","37093","37095","37103","37105","37107","37109","37123","37125","37127","37129","37133","37137","37139","37141","37153","37155","37163","37165","37177","37183","37191","37195","45003","45005","45007","45009","45011","45013","45015","45017","45019","45025","45027","45031","45035","45037","45041","45043","45045","45047","45049","45051","45055","45057","45061","45063","45069","45073","45075","45079","47139","47157"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 38 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"spines_thorns","default_excluded":true,"label":"Thorny, dense vine","message":"Spiny stems and dense climbing tangles need space and management; consider placement away from frequently used paths.","source":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":71,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":true,"flags":[{"code":"spines_thorns","default_excluded":true,"label":"Thorny, dense vine","message":"Spiny stems and dense climbing tangles need space and management; consider placement away from frequently used paths.","source":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/"}],"review_status":"reviewed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Smilax laurifolia","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SMLA","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1082792","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SMLA","trait_id":"R133-PK288756701","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1082792","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SMLA","trait_id":"R133-PK288768221","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1082792","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SMLA","trait_id":"R133-PK288785541","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"high tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"high tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Smilax laurifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","source_record_id":698,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":698,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pocosins, swamp forests, wooded seeps and bogs, swamps, and other wetlands, often with groundwater influence."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":698,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Primarily a Southeastern Coastal Plain species, from New Jersey south to s. Florida, west to w. Tennessee, Arkansas, and e. Texas, but with substantial distribution inland in the \"hard-rock\" provinces; Bahamas and Cuba."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":698,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Aug; Sep-Oct of the second year (and persisting)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":698,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Bah, C, ETx1, F, FNA26, G, GW1, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Bullard & Allen (2013), Coker (1944), Judd (1998)]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":698,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This Smilax is especially vigorous and viciously armed, larger stems black and to over 1 cm in diameter, beset with stout prickles approaching 1 cm in length. The leaves are thicker than any of our other species."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":698,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":698,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":698,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":698,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":698,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pal,pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"6","Attr19":"wh,ye","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1,F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-9","Attr5":"v","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Primarily a Southeastern Coastal Plain species, from New Jersey south to s. Florida, west to w. Tennessee, Arkansas, and e. Texas, but with substantial distribution inland in the \"hard-rock\" provinces; Bahamas and Cuba.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pal,pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"6","Attr19":"wh,ye","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F1,F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-9","Attr5":"v","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Pocosins, swamp forests, wooded seeps and bogs, swamps, and other wetlands, often with groundwater influence.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"identification_notes":"This Smilax is especially vigorous and viciously armed, larger stems black and to over 1 cm in diameter, beset with stout prickles approaching 1 cm in length. The leaves are thicker than any of our other species.","phenology_source_text":"Jul-Aug; Sep-Oct of the second year (and persisting).","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Bah, C, ETx1, F, FNA26, G, GW1, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, Bullard & Allen (2013), Coker (1944), Judd (1998)]"}},"gardener_review":{"field_metadata":{"height":{"note":"The species source records a woody climbing vine but no mature stem-length range. USDA’s one-foot value is not used for spacing.","size_kind":"climbing_height_unknown"}},"matched_name":"Smilax laurifolia","retrieved_at":"2026-10-06T00:51:53.822492+00:00","review_reason":"Resolve the gardener review against the primary species profile, retaining prior source alternatives.","review_status":"reviewed","reviewed_at":"2026-10-05","scope":{"kind":"unspecified","subject":"species_profile"},"scope_note":"Species-level source account; not a prediction for this yard.","source_label":"NC State Extension · reviewed species facts","source_sha256":"53a76c0d1f299d227dea05bdfc64b4bb40a090c0ddffe1192990a2ca3f0efcfb","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","values":{"height_description":"Climbing vine; mature height not recorded"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Smilax laurifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:45:14.644610+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"3602179051c4b51f90a47a1c04124fc891dbe64fc8bef48ac4e8b4f4ddc62201","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:0d9e0acebcbb4db56b8bb2490aef77bcc7aff7326d0ba1d5928093546c0c28d1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:14.644610+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","source_sha256":"3602179051c4b51f90a47a1c04124fc891dbe64fc8bef48ac4e8b4f4ddc62201","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7531d129-4562-541e-9cb0-4183eb67e89c","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:267b13aad3052b0259be564bc88d0a08d9b8656157a1d74912cf13cecb7d6522","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:14.644610+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","source_sha256":"3602179051c4b51f90a47a1c04124fc891dbe64fc8bef48ac4e8b4f4ddc62201","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7531d129-4562-541e-9cb0-4183eb67e89c","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:5e69c8150ed8464f3f78640c870335fa329e175db649f4671e2e1174f1c6dae6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:14.644610+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","source_sha256":"3602179051c4b51f90a47a1c04124fc891dbe64fc8bef48ac4e8b4f4ddc62201","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7531d129-4562-541e-9cb0-4183eb67e89c","value":["Gold/Yellow","Green","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:9a225b5e047f7b3ff5c19d5db9f3618e93ff75b4440afa9fc560fddfb05a6a18","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:14.644610+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","source_sha256":"3602179051c4b51f90a47a1c04124fc891dbe64fc8bef48ac4e8b4f4ddc62201","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7531d129-4562-541e-9cb0-4183eb67e89c","value":["Perennial","Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:dbd10ccf42459129e18d9defc4fb4f88608d3f1988197e577000c8ebff50b00a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:14.644610+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","source_sha256":"3602179051c4b51f90a47a1c04124fc891dbe64fc8bef48ac4e8b4f4ddc62201","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7531d129-4562-541e-9cb0-4183eb67e89c","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:eac3960458ff11bbd1e1198b66cbc8794470ec8fd92f17d656df5be71808eb71","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:14.644610+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","source_sha256":"3602179051c4b51f90a47a1c04124fc891dbe64fc8bef48ac4e8b4f4ddc62201","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7531d129-4562-541e-9cb0-4183eb67e89c","value":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:fba7fe1fb73ffe59d766feffa71f566df3c6f60c603bc95ff57b42cc718ed8ef","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:45:14.644610+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","source_sha256":"3602179051c4b51f90a47a1c04124fc891dbe64fc8bef48ac4e8b4f4ddc62201","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/smilax-laurifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:7531d129-4562-541e-9cb0-4183eb67e89c","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green","White"],"hardiness_zones":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial","Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Smilax laurifolia","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":29572,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Summer","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Fall","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Thicket Forming","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":1,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Smilax laurifolia","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/731"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Smilax laurifolia","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Smilax laurifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Smilax laurifolia","taxon_id":"taxon:7531d129-4562-541e-9cb0-4183eb67e89c","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-smilax-laurifolia-97d","src":"/api/photos/image/582159292103b397280c1c539f9404586b7f5834e5a6ef8aef5a0ada409893f5.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Smilax laurifolia — fruit photograph","width":728,"height":531,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2400871","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}