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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9652605459057072,"birds":0.9119106699751861,"caterpillars":0.9919354838709677,"specialists":0.9913151364764268,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.995,"raw":{"bees":39,"birds":9,"caterpillars":244,"genus_used":null,"specialists":16,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":99,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f8333cb7a3f50115c66049828ab995691a3cee2616846dd79107f9d48dbb964c","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salix-caroliniana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:372f98f0fca5458ed4a90f4202e1ac9849e2ceec3cc64d181c4ca39fbe9a66cf","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salix-caroliniana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13001","13029","13039","13049","13051","13087","13095","13101","13103","13127","13131","13175","13183","13185","13191","13209","13243","13245","13253","13305","13315"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13001","13029","13039","13049","13051","13087","13095","13101","13103","13127","13131","13175","13183","13185","13191","13209","13243","13245","13253","13305","13315"],"growth_habit":"shrub","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Salix caroliniana","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/927"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Salix caroliniana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Salix caroliniana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:99656"],"source_name":"Salix caroliniana","source_refs":["GA-checklist-8.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=8&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-8.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=8&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[4.5,8.8]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA lumps this with Salix occidentalis; county records not used","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:f8333cb7a3f50115c66049828ab995691a3cee2616846dd79107f9d48dbb964c","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salix-caroliniana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:372f98f0fca5458ed4a90f4202e1ac9849e2ceec3cc64d181c4ca39fbe9a66cf","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salix-caroliniana/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13001","13029","13039","13049","13051","13087","13095","13101","13103","13127","13131","13175","13183","13185","13191","13209","13243","13245","13253","13305","13315","21001","21005","21023","21027","21037","21053","21057","21065","21067","21073","21075","21079","21081","21093","21103","21111","21125","21137","21143","21147","21155","21169","21175","21179","21187","21191","21195","21197","21199","21215","21219","21221","21235","21237","21239","45009","45013","45015","45019","45029","45031","45035","45043","45049","45051","45053","45079","45089","47005","47007","47011","47019","47021","47027","47031","47035","47037","47041","47043","47049","47051","47055","47061","47065","47073","47079","47081","47083","47085","47087","47099","47101","47107","47115","47119","47125","47129","47135","47137","47139","47143","47149","47151","47161","47175","47177","47181","47185","47187"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[4.5,8.8]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA lumps this with Salix occidentalis; county records not used","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":99,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Salix caroliniana","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SACA5","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/47108285","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. 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These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SACA5","trait_id":"R133-PK288755866","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/47108285","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SACA5","trait_id":"R133-PK288768179","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/47108285","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=SACA5","trait_id":"R133-PK288787184","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"medium (normal)","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"medium (normal)"}},"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Salix caroliniana","retrieved":"2026-10-03T18:26:26.189098+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"511fe7271c4195be32a7e49d75876924b17600d9c9a0b16727ad34e6d7389424","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/salix-caroliniana/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring"],"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_feet":[15,30],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Frequent Standing Water","Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Frequent Standing Water","Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"width_feet":[15,30]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Salix caroliniana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Salix caroliniana","source_record_id":3576,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3576,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Riverbanks, sandbars, interdune ponds, canal banks, other wet sites."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3576,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Widespread in the Southeast, S. caroliniana has a peculiar range, with three main centers of distribution, the Coastal Plain from Virginia south to s. Florida and west to s. Alabama and the Florida Panhandle, the Interior Low Plateau of Kentucky, Tennessee, and n. Alabama, and an area of Missouri, Arkansas, e. Kansas, and e. Oklahoma centered on the Ozark-Ouachita Highlands. Also in ne. Mexico, allegedly Guatemala, and Cuba."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3576,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-May; May-Jun."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3576,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, Fl2, FNA7, GrPl, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mo3, NcTx, NS, Pa, POWO, RAB, Tx, Va, WH3, WV, Argus (1986); = Salix longipes Shuttlew. ex Andersson — S13; > Salix amphibia Small — S; > Salix caroliniana Michx. var. caroliniana — G; > Salix caroliniana Michx. var. wardii A. Gray — G; > Salix harbisonii Sarg.; > Salix longipes Shuttlew. ex Andersson — S; > Salix longipes Shuttlew. ex Andersson var. wardii (Bebb) C.K.Schneid. — Tat]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3576,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3576,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3576,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3576,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3576,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"gr,nd,ye","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Widespread in the Southeast, S. caroliniana has a peculiar range, with three main centers of distribution, the Coastal Plain from Virginia south to s. Florida and west to s. Alabama and the Florida Panhandle, the Interior Low Plateau of Kentucky, Tennessee, and n. Alabama, and an area of Missouri, Arkansas, e. Kansas, and e. Oklahoma centered on the Ozark-Ouachita Highlands. Also in ne. 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Gray — G; > Salix harbisonii Sarg.; > Salix longipes Shuttlew. ex Andersson — S; > Salix longipes Shuttlew. ex Andersson var. wardii (Bebb) C.K.Schneid. — Tat]"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Salix caroliniana","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":67647,"values":{"bloom_season":"Early Spring","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Spring","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":33,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Salix caroliniana","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:05:51.222492+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"f9a6609874ca6fec1c8068140fbd3c532de7c6b489b841468fcc62abe9e5d9e8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SACA5","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Salix caroliniana","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:6649706ef4ea76de7e2c8161ea80e945d9dfc066fdce30ef690904d10b976837","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:51.222492+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Salix caroliniana","source_sha256":"f9a6609874ca6fec1c8068140fbd3c532de7c6b489b841468fcc62abe9e5d9e8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SACA5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:67f21d83-50ce-57bf-90db-72260c266e24","value":["Part Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Salix caroliniana","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:9461c8612d7d95388cc17895ddf054ae5b748627b082bbf2d9ebc3b952e6ac6d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:51.222492+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Salix caroliniana","source_sha256":"f9a6609874ca6fec1c8068140fbd3c532de7c6b489b841468fcc62abe9e5d9e8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SACA5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:67f21d83-50ce-57bf-90db-72260c266e24","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Salix caroliniana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a2e0824670c96bd253ca4508a91dac99b35686e26b36ca7f1e308cca311d7b1c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:51.222492+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Salix caroliniana","source_sha256":"f9a6609874ca6fec1c8068140fbd3c532de7c6b489b841468fcc62abe9e5d9e8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SACA5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:67f21d83-50ce-57bf-90db-72260c266e24","value":["Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Salix caroliniana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:b6291d9dc0bc5dc314919800f5beff5ed602a5bcd250305c484defb00ff51eb3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:05:51.222492+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Salix caroliniana","source_sha256":"f9a6609874ca6fec1c8068140fbd3c532de7c6b489b841468fcc62abe9e5d9e8","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SACA5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:67f21d83-50ce-57bf-90db-72260c266e24","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Salix caroliniana","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/927"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Salix caroliniana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Salix caroliniana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Salix caroliniana","taxon_id":"taxon:67f21d83-50ce-57bf-90db-72260c266e24","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-salix-caroliniana-198b","src":"/api/photos/image/bbcb07fc95b8bb7915b1b30a7d01bf2bba069d2c24317f0562f2cf69fda62258.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Salix caroliniana — leaf photograph","width":720,"height":480,"artist":"Alexander Krings; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2493425","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}