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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13007","13099","13273","13299"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:99553"],"source_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","source_refs":["GA-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3416&pid=84","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3416&pid=84","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:bd0753597858649489caace249b19f80a540a3ed98bcde2d496e61250afe7dfb","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:47e877bef229a1ee3814363be94e9cf2dfdd26e183fd66267fbe618d478d3a68","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"county_fips":["13007","13099","13273","13299","37019","37125","37129","37165","45003","45011","45063"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":58,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["sagittaria-isoetiformis--wildflower_center"],"status":"reviewed","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:51:54.989555+00:00","sha256":"62b9b011cb5a1a5844f2a390d1177b74546f92a84438dedefe016fddeb60d626","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAIS"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAIS","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","source_record_id":404,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":404,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Pineland ponds, clay-based Carolina bays, natural lake shoreline marshes, other seasonally flooded depressions."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":404,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Se. North Carolina south to s. peninsular Florida, west to s. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999); w. Cuba (POWO 2024)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":404,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":404,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA22, GW1, K1, K4, NS, POWO, S, S13, SFla, WH3, Keener (2005), Sorrie, Keener, & Edwards (2007), Wooten (1973); Sagittaria graminea Michx. var. graminea — Bogin (1955); Sagittaria teres S. Watson — RAB, misapplied]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":404,"source_table":"Organism","value":"See Godfrey & Adams (1964) for additional discussion of this species."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":404,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":404,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":404,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":404,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":404,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"7L10,7L15,7L200,7L28","Attr11":"7W3mm,7W7.5mm","Attr12":"ba","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06","Attr6":"ra","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"wh","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"See Godfrey & Adams (1964) for additional discussion of this species.","geographic_range_description":"Se. North Carolina south to s. peninsular Florida, west to s. Mississippi (Sorrie & Leonard 1999); w. Cuba (POWO 2024).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"7L10,7L15,7L200,7L28","Attr11":"7W3mm,7W7.5mm","Attr12":"ba","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"7H02,7H03,7H06","Attr6":"ra","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"wh","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Pineland ponds, clay-based Carolina bays, natural lake shoreline marshes, other seasonally flooded depressions.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA22, GW1, K1, K4, NS, POWO, S, S13, SFla, WH3, Keener (2005), Sorrie, Keener, & Edwards (2007), Wooten (1973); Sagittaria graminea Michx. var. graminea — Bogin (1955); Sagittaria teres S. Watson — RAB, misapplied]"}},"wildflower_center":{"display_withheld_fields":["soil"],"field_quality_flags":{"moisture_categories":["Existing displayed guidance retained; incoming source differs"]},"matched_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:51:54.989555+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"62b9b011cb5a1a5844f2a390d1177b74546f92a84438dedefe016fddeb60d626","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAIS","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:79e6e1ee0b495245a550b4b66ea047557e81bd9b8ac4d5d5fda2639ae921fbc5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:54.989555+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","source_sha256":"62b9b011cb5a1a5844f2a390d1177b74546f92a84438dedefe016fddeb60d626","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAIS","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ee2d868b-2a4a-57b9-8d90-8435e8398aae","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:9c253d9f67630cee8ef66b6de41e8ce2862d9324bceb34ed713437f7ae5500fd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:54.989555+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","source_sha256":"62b9b011cb5a1a5844f2a390d1177b74546f92a84438dedefe016fddeb60d626","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAIS","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ee2d868b-2a4a-57b9-8d90-8435e8398aae","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:fbe8e86f60ecf40ec0d9a955beac4a6cf7d7fcdd38c47467f7cc2be5050fab57","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:54.989555+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","source_sha256":"62b9b011cb5a1a5844f2a390d1177b74546f92a84438dedefe016fddeb60d626","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAIS","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ee2d868b-2a4a-57b9-8d90-8435e8398aae","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:fcf8307ed56af66a976b52741fc4452590c440198995e5aa0b00fb14a8311f7d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:51:54.989555+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","source_sha256":"62b9b011cb5a1a5844f2a390d1177b74546f92a84438dedefe016fddeb60d626","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=SAIS","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:ee2d868b-2a4a-57b9-8d90-8435e8398aae","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 2 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Sagittaria isoetiformis","taxon_id":"taxon:ee2d868b-2a4a-57b9-8d90-8435e8398aae","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-sagittaria-isoetiformis-32c","src":"/api/photos/image/7ba2cd2c2a2b7ca586bc3c7ed04c16ebd03da9b0976455e41bbb6f71aa353aa7.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Sagittaria isoetiformis — bloom photograph","width":758,"height":553,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2057508","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"},{"id":"recovery-pmc-sagittaria-isoetiformis-32f","src":"/api/photos/image/460b833efa868f42dbc8c6f4b35b90e3513161ed98f74913117234ac696ab297.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Sagittaria isoetiformis — bloom photograph","width":627,"height":890,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2057511","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}