{"assessment":{"band":"Severe harm","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":"https://ncwildflower.org/invasive-exotic-species-list/","invasive_evidence":[{"category":"listed_invasive","rank":null,"scientific_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","state":"GA","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Georgia; do not plant. Uses the shared species harm profile established from NC evidence; not a state agency severity rating.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":-55,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":true,"invasive_rank":"2","native":false,"state_rank":""},"severity_basis":"shared_rank","severity_mapping":"Existing shared species harm profile from NC source","status":"scored_invasive","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:72ea35163f497f11c88edcdcfb377581785695752ffdf2a3f9f65d24dca96ab8","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:273ecb16264705acabdc746cd082eb775885d1901030c997273817800e6fe17e","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"listed"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13241"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13241"],"growth_habit":"shrub","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":true,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"listed_invasive","rank":null,"scientific_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","state":"GA","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3485"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"GA","source":"ga_invasive","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["sernec:99096"],"source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","source_refs":["GA-checklist-8.html","ga_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=8&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-8.html","ga_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=8&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Severe harm","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:72ea35163f497f11c88edcdcfb377581785695752ffdf2a3f9f65d24dca96ab8","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:273ecb16264705acabdc746cd082eb775885d1901030c997273817800e6fe17e","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13241","21013","21037","21053","21089","21111","21135","21147","21169","21193","21195","21197","21207","21223","21231","45077","47001","47019","47025","47029","47051","47061","47067","47073","47089","47093","47115","47133","47137","47143","47151","47153","47161","47171","47173","47175","47179"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-55,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","source_record_id":3241,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Moist forests, roadsides, thickets."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of e. 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This plant is a serious invasive species in moist forests of the cooler portions of our region."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun; Jun-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, FNA9, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV; = n/a — S13]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3241,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The fruits are viscous to the touch and delicious."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3241,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3241,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3241,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3241,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3241,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"FC","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of e. Asia. This plant is a serious invasive species in moist forests of the cooler portions of our region.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"3","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"5","Attr19":"pi,wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"FC","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"com"},"habitat_description":"Moist forests, roadsides, thickets.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":6,"identification_notes":"The fruits are viscous to the touch and delicious.","phenology_source_text":"May-Jun; Jun-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, FNA9, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Va, W, WV; = n/a — S13]"}},"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:13.151953+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Rubus phoenicolasius","source_sha256":"d5f174bba03ce2c743e3baf5167dbba31483728263483ab84e8692db687ed242","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/rubpho","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"nc:rubus-phoenicolasius","field":"height_description","height_description":"may reach 9 feet (2.7 m) tall","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","paragraph_sha256":"34fc2ba8eedba17b63d481d20a33112b17d22b11bc3208900de6a677874d23c1","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:43:13.151953+00:00","review_status":"reviewed","source_quote":"Wine raspberry is a deciduous, thicket-forming shrub that produces upright and arching biennial canes from a perennial root system [42]. Canes average 1.6 to 4.9 feet (0.5-1.5 m) in length and may reach 9 feet (2.7 m) tall [23,42,65,73,78]. Canes are bristly and thorny and covered with distinctive glandular red hairs that are 0.1 to 0.2 inch (3-5 mm) long [23,39,65,73,78]. The hairs give the canes a reddish color when seen from a distance ([73], a fact sheet).","source_section":"Rubus phoenicolasius, wine raspberry / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"d5f174bba03ce2c743e3baf5167dbba31483728263483ab84e8692db687ed242","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Rubus phoenicolasius","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/rubpho"}],"values":{"height_description":"may reach 9 feet (2.7 m) tall"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:43:52.067381+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"162d4f8afc2706b71ff8bfaef464d224c1c0d4773231275b73bc9393162d6b66","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:17adf44e5f6eefc93b82ffd58647dd322f47896979e5fbc1600a7273797718a3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:52.067381+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","source_sha256":"162d4f8afc2706b71ff8bfaef464d224c1c0d4773231275b73bc9393162d6b66","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a6fb8f32-0259-5c1f-9c9c-12e7d0bf922a","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:65c0b29fb6959fb601485162f363d0fda6f2379fc59990228be2e1936070e60c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:52.067381+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","source_sha256":"162d4f8afc2706b71ff8bfaef464d224c1c0d4773231275b73bc9393162d6b66","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a6fb8f32-0259-5c1f-9c9c-12e7d0bf922a","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:6d5e092e6ae1db84a6d6dc0a222086d7b5425e5cd4edcf0686dc89cd37ed7b98","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:52.067381+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","source_sha256":"162d4f8afc2706b71ff8bfaef464d224c1c0d4773231275b73bc9393162d6b66","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a6fb8f32-0259-5c1f-9c9c-12e7d0bf922a","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:c84bc185f218cefd7897a8ccc197b332cb331da3590da33f60fbdb8f2e885bc1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:52.067381+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","source_sha256":"162d4f8afc2706b71ff8bfaef464d224c1c0d4773231275b73bc9393162d6b66","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a6fb8f32-0259-5c1f-9c9c-12e7d0bf922a","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:d4eeec2655bb7e662c5017f30979ac6e3e0e029abc9e50c526bbcd57383a0c87","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:52.067381+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","source_sha256":"162d4f8afc2706b71ff8bfaef464d224c1c0d4773231275b73bc9393162d6b66","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a6fb8f32-0259-5c1f-9c9c-12e7d0bf922a","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:e4a9d81b14fa75a1460ea063ca5b4595543dd675c1b4cc799320ef044e510270","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:52.067381+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","source_sha256":"162d4f8afc2706b71ff8bfaef464d224c1c0d4773231275b73bc9393162d6b66","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/rubus-phoenicolasius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:a6fb8f32-0259-5c1f-9c9c-12e7d0bf922a","value":["Red/Burgundy","White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Red/Burgundy","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3485"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"introduced","scope":"GA","source":"ga_invasive","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Rubus phoenicolasius","taxon_id":"taxon:a6fb8f32-0259-5c1f-9c9c-12e7d0bf922a","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"rubus-phoenicolasius-3353708","src":"/api/photos/image/88e97eb19c825e74fc891c22ce1a811ec69dea2459dadc7a6898599db4766b20.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Rubus phoenicolasius — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":1280,"artist":"Rasbak","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Japanse_wijnbes_rijpe_vruchten.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}