{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Georgia.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":""},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:69b63f8bec3a49a92117bcf2b5137df4ded98078a7de335b83462bca719ade40","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ratibida-columnifera/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:76c395f1421f4ef6a485e67727be7cc37a7c5e9e10649bdfb07fde3e00b2f771","levels":[0,1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,2],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ratibida columnifera","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3302"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ratibida columnifera","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["sernec:2228"],"source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_refs":["GA-checklist-2.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-2.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,2],"ph":[5.9,7]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:69b63f8bec3a49a92117bcf2b5137df4ded98078a7de335b83462bca719ade40","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ratibida-columnifera/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:76c395f1421f4ef6a485e67727be7cc37a7c5e9e10649bdfb07fde3e00b2f771","levels":[0,1,2],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,2],"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["47013","47055","47091"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,2],"ph":[5.9,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ratibida columnifera","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_record_id":6305,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6305,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Prairies, eastwards in dry disturbed areas, established around nurseries or plantings, waste areas near wool-combing mills."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6305,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ontario west to Alberta, south to Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); introduced at scattered sites eastward, including e. North Carolina, e. South Carolina, and c. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997). Populations in the Black belt prairies of Mississippi and Alabama are plausibly native."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6305,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Aug (-Oct)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6305,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA21, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mex, Mi, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, SE1, WH3, WV, Richards (1968); = n/a — RAB, Tat; = Ratibida columnaris (Sims) D.Don — S, Tx]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6305,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6305,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6305,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6305,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"gr,pur,ye","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-10","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Ontario west to Alberta, south to Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Zacatecas); introduced at scattered sites eastward, including e. North Carolina, e. South Carolina, and c. Tennessee (Chester, Wofford, & Kral 1997). Populations in the Black belt prairies of Mississippi and Alabama are plausibly native.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"gr,pur,ye","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 4-10","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n,y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"lc"},"habitat_description":"Prairies, eastwards in dry disturbed areas, established around nurseries or plantings, waste areas near wool-combing mills.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"May-Aug (-Oct).","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, Fl7, FNA21, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mex, Mi, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, POWO, SE1, WH3, WV, Richards (1968); = n/a — RAB, Tat; = Ratibida columnaris (Sims) D.Don — S, Tx]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Ratibida columnifera","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:39:11.875175+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"e9681b2f5446b24ac0c8ced7afb4792b3bd393703d35d9a5e634ad3ec1f77d99","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/prairie-coneflower","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:22eaf78b117c00bd91ffa81e792ae5d5c6e542a160c4f98865fba4c636d11033","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:11.875175+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_sha256":"e9681b2f5446b24ac0c8ced7afb4792b3bd393703d35d9a5e634ad3ec1f77d99","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/prairie-coneflower","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60d4296-01d4-57eb-9912-d65cc384fc53","value":["perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:b826f64b5530f694ab04c24eb1e4cd2b2089ac69162e1862b6f201a67b5ab9da","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:11.875175+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_sha256":"e9681b2f5446b24ac0c8ced7afb4792b3bd393703d35d9a5e634ad3ec1f77d99","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/prairie-coneflower","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60d4296-01d4-57eb-9912-d65cc384fc53","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"1–3 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"mobot_plantfinder":{"matched_name":"Ratibida columnifera","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:52:16.532481+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Missouri Botanical Garden Plant Finder","source_sha256":"d50d51e8bcd6cbff9ef064bf280732e5b336e25c7dd6f9bbc374b1729e141799","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277224&isprofile=0&n=1","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:0ef0adf7db65aa7875b29ab4f73dcd3f95b50cdf07116c608b6e1e06850880e2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:52:16.532481+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_sha256":"d50d51e8bcd6cbff9ef064bf280732e5b336e25c7dd6f9bbc374b1729e141799","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277224&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60d4296-01d4-57eb-9912-d65cc384fc53","value":{"max":1.5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:27521352b6e29faac4f0ca84a5cac766eaeb49c491b7f14149ba3d6c9a708e5d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:52:16.532481+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_sha256":"d50d51e8bcd6cbff9ef064bf280732e5b336e25c7dd6f9bbc374b1729e141799","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277224&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60d4296-01d4-57eb-9912-d65cc384fc53","value":["Dry to medium"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:6c8891834ba530b54e96ca7f2a324624f9fcc81ad6e8c286fb52167dc1e68d9a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:52:16.532481+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_sha256":"d50d51e8bcd6cbff9ef064bf280732e5b336e25c7dd6f9bbc374b1729e141799","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277224&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60d4296-01d4-57eb-9912-d65cc384fc53","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:d36e14bcb414306c98b078109e30a3429fde962b52a1aa2070cfdc5a7c037a27","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:52:16.532481+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_sha256":"d50d51e8bcd6cbff9ef064bf280732e5b336e25c7dd6f9bbc374b1729e141799","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277224&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60d4296-01d4-57eb-9912-d65cc384fc53","value":["4 to 9"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:e032aa632b8641ec6f9e142dd1ff15426eab6371af48edc5649df494116bd74e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:52:16.532481+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"mobot","source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_sha256":"d50d51e8bcd6cbff9ef064bf280732e5b336e25c7dd6f9bbc374b1729e141799","source_url":"https://plantfinder.mobot.org/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277224&isprofile=0&n=1","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60d4296-01d4-57eb-9912-d65cc384fc53","value":["Full sun"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["4 to 9"],"height_description":"1–3 feet","light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["Dry to medium"],"spread_description":"1–1.5 feet"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Ratibida columnifera","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:43:14.392146+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"bdedd450022c91f4299608f3855f8892c438069296a65aceb4522b4c879ac545","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ratibida-columnifera/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:115eccfc5325f419eade527a4b6bba677df5b980f09eba29d49792b89fdf90d8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:14.392146+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_sha256":"bdedd450022c91f4299608f3855f8892c438069296a65aceb4522b4c879ac545","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ratibida-columnifera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60d4296-01d4-57eb-9912-d65cc384fc53","value":["Brown/Copper","Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:cd8e4ace8c2d141187abb26d0acc6e9ecb38a3a4be7f89c6faf1362ffdfdf2ae","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:14.392146+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_sha256":"bdedd450022c91f4299608f3855f8892c438069296a65aceb4522b4c879ac545","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ratibida-columnifera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60d4296-01d4-57eb-9912-d65cc384fc53","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:f724400d9a5f082162c181928340bed1d0daeda808397dd98ac3657934be29a8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:43:14.392146+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","source_sha256":"bdedd450022c91f4299608f3855f8892c438069296a65aceb4522b4c879ac545","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ratibida-columnifera/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e60d4296-01d4-57eb-9912-d65cc384fc53","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Brown/Copper","Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Ratibida columnifera","page":9,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":344.175,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["June","July","August"],"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"3 feet (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Mesic","Dry-mesic","Dry"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Ratibida columnifera","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":39375,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Summer","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Crown","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":3.1,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Ratibida columnifera","modified":"2020-05-23T21:50:14+00:00","page_id":"5100","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/long-headed-coneflower-upright-prairie-coneflower/","values":{"height_description":"1-3 feet","light":["Full sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium to dry"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Ratibida columnifera","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3302"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ratibida columnifera","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Ratibida columnifera","taxon_id":"taxon:e60d4296-01d4-57eb-9912-d65cc384fc53","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}