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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 52 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":88,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Quercus montana","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:45:30.071951+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"8d3353d5260eba58081b569162c7f9440eed6c86833c6e70e081a49c82494955","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-montana/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring"],"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_feet":[50,75],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"width_feet":[50,70]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Quercus montana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Quercus montana","source_record_id":3358,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3358,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Xeric forests of ridges and slopes, shale barrens, occasionally in mesic situations especially where rocky."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3358,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Primarily Appalachian but broadly distributed in e. North America: s. Maine, New York, Michigan, s. UN, s. Illinois, and se. Missouri (Smith & Parker 2005) south to c. Georgia, c. Alabama, ne. 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The name \" Q. prinus \" has nomenclatural priority over either \" Q. montana \" or \" Q. michauxii \", but it is not clear which species was intended; after centuries of uncertainty, Whittemore & Nixon (2005) proposed its formal rejection and the proposal was formally and unanimously accepted (Brummitt 2007)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3358,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3358,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3358,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3358,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3358,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The proper application of the Linnaean \" Q. prinus \" has been controversial and unclear, having been debated and variously applied for well over a century. The name \" Q. prinus \" has nomenclatural priority over either \" Q. montana \" or \" Q. michauxii \", but it is not clear which species was intended; after centuries of uncertainty, Whittemore & Nixon (2005) proposed its formal rejection and the proposal was formally and unanimously accepted (Brummitt 2007).","geographic_range_description":"Primarily Appalachian but broadly distributed in e. North America: s. Maine, New York, Michigan, s. UN, s. Illinois, and se. Missouri (Smith & Parker 2005) south to c. Georgia, c. Alabama, ne. 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no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Quercus montana","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":1029.6403,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Quercus montana","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":1000.4796,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Quercus montana","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:54:03.198533+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus montana","source_sha256":"e49451c11ae286e0b80c959a5d9d56c68c3cd84daaa603c146df23c2219711de","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUMO4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:883ea658-4f5e-51be-9b4f-97fa33c43780","value":["Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus montana","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:a99d105dd4b133151d0ac9460e9e3cfbe1ebd73efc1b92d806bff96e6557a23b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:54:03.198533+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Quercus montana","source_sha256":"e49451c11ae286e0b80c959a5d9d56c68c3cd84daaa603c146df23c2219711de","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=QUMO4","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:883ea658-4f5e-51be-9b4f-97fa33c43780","value":["Part Shade"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow","Green"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Dry"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus montana","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/958"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus montana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus montana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus prinus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Quercus montana","taxon_id":"taxon:883ea658-4f5e-51be-9b4f-97fa33c43780","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"quercus-montana-2742008","src":"/api/photos/image/0e3a7e8a1393e5b210306ed5be4e3ba1195e8164c8f2b8fe699acdb0175db6df.jpg","view":"foliage","alt":"Quercus montana — foliage photograph","width":960,"height":1280,"artist":"Mwanner","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Chestnut_Oak.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}