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North Carolina south and west through Georgia to c. Alabama; the North Carolina population discovered by David Campbell in 2010 (pers.comm., specimens at NCU and UNCC)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3345,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr; Sep-Oct (of the second year)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3345,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Chap, FNA3, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3345,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This small tree conspicuously retains tawny dry leaves through the winter, reminiscent in its marcescence of Acer leucoderme , Acer floridanum , and young Fagus grandifolia ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3345,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3345,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3345,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3345,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Sc. North Carolina south and west through Georgia to c. Alabama; the North Carolina population discovered by David Campbell in 2010 (pers.comm., specimens at NCU and UNCC).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"lob","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n,stel","Attr17":"nd","Attr18":"nd","Attr19":"br,gr,nd","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSN","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 3-5","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Dry slopes, ridges, and bluffs, mainly over granite and quartzite.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"identification_notes":"This small tree conspicuously retains tawny dry leaves through the winter, reminiscent in its marcescence of Acer leucoderme , Acer floridanum , and young Fagus grandifolia .","phenology_source_text":"Apr; Sep-Oct (of the second year).","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Chap, FNA3, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S, S13]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Quercus georgiana","retrieved":"2026-10-03T22:40:09.306979+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"991747b4ab1a4debd88d26c0fef3b576b4becc7f09452354ddbd2c992a6d76e4","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-georgiana/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Quercus georgiana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:07250dbf4a65a4cafe0cb0180151ee1deac4d1ccba2c378cc05b1fc3023fbd12","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:09.306979+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus georgiana","source_sha256":"991747b4ab1a4debd88d26c0fef3b576b4becc7f09452354ddbd2c992a6d76e4","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-georgiana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e6e93255-242e-5e02-911e-fbdb5291fdbf","value":["Gold/Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus georgiana","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:37bd82f6fb32f97706bc7cec94c046a23f6c99f6c94f83f0b9a1fb846499ccc8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:09.306979+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus georgiana","source_sha256":"991747b4ab1a4debd88d26c0fef3b576b4becc7f09452354ddbd2c992a6d76e4","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-georgiana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e6e93255-242e-5e02-911e-fbdb5291fdbf","value":["Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus georgiana","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:af0d3ed2878686a7e23861a37131a3a79d6aad9b061ad64f4d9228f33a6f1482","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:09.306979+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus georgiana","source_sha256":"991747b4ab1a4debd88d26c0fef3b576b4becc7f09452354ddbd2c992a6d76e4","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-georgiana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e6e93255-242e-5e02-911e-fbdb5291fdbf","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus georgiana","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:d0f3c3df2ddd0aec2d8dacde532be16582f0efc019c0dda068688b927bead558","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:09.306979+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus georgiana","source_sha256":"991747b4ab1a4debd88d26c0fef3b576b4becc7f09452354ddbd2c992a6d76e4","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-georgiana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e6e93255-242e-5e02-911e-fbdb5291fdbf","value":{"max":50,"min":26,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Quercus georgiana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:db992ec6cb7331483fb8703030c798c583ecccd2e9923816dd173209984f16f0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T22:40:09.306979+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Quercus georgiana","source_sha256":"991747b4ab1a4debd88d26c0fef3b576b4becc7f09452354ddbd2c992a6d76e4","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/quercus-georgiana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:e6e93255-242e-5e02-911e-fbdb5291fdbf","value":["Woody"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a"],"height_description":"26–50 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"15–30 feet"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Quercus georgiana","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4202"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus georgiana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Quercus georgiana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Quercus georgiana","taxon_id":"taxon:e6e93255-242e-5e02-911e-fbdb5291fdbf","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"quercus-georgiana-58498777","src":"/api/photos/image/f278683eb55ede91c4d3ec5ba0a85e3f7d4341e9765d00a10e590eda97804457.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Quercus georgiana — leaf photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Adellefrank","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Quercus_georgiana_leaves_in_late_spring_05.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}