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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.6997518610421837,"birds":0.9119106699751861,"caterpillars":0.9404466501240695,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.742,"raw":{"bees":5,"birds":9,"caterpillars":56,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":69,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:a49a92500c82c3b3b7eb639716f2489f6044ce79c211b71989a593851c1e7468","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e0a394a61da0d657b6e5b76cd261fc2fb72493afe4171563b13ef17d79cb1a0d","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13047"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:a49a92500c82c3b3b7eb639716f2489f6044ce79c211b71989a593851c1e7468","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e0a394a61da0d657b6e5b76cd261fc2fb72493afe4171563b13ef17d79cb1a0d","policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":null,"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"unmapped_selected_fact","unmapped_categories":["Water"]}},"county_fips":["13047","37057","37167","37173","47011","47051","47109"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":null,"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":69,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Plantago cordata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Plantago cordata","source_record_id":5204,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5204,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aquatic or semi-aquatic in streambeds with outcrops of slate, limestone, or calcareous clay, and aquatic in tidal estuaries."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5204,"source_table":"Organism","value":"New York and s. Ontario west to Wisconsin, south to w. Virginia, c. North Carolina, nw. Georgia, Alabama, sc. Tennessee, and Missouri, very scattered and rare in every state in which it occurs, except Missouri. P. cordata is not known to be extant in Virginia, where it formerly occurred in the estuary of the Potomac River and in Smyth County in sw. Virginia. In North Carolina, P. cordata is apparently limited to two slate-bottomed streams in s. Davidson County."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5204,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-May; May-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5204,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA17, G, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NY, RAB, S, Tn, Va, W, Bassett (1967), Rosatti (1984)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5204,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A study of morphological and genetic variability in the species found the two NC populations to \"represent sites of primary [conservation] concern with unique genetic composition\" (Mymudes & Les 1993)."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5204,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Characteristically, P. cordata is a very robust plant, the inflorescences up to 1 meter in height, and the glabrous leaves with ovate blades to 30 cm long and 20 cm wide, on ascending petioles up to 40 cm long and 2 cm wide. Winter leaves are 3-10 cm long, ca. 1 cm wide, and remotely toothed. Spring leaves show a gradual transition from the winter form to the summer form."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5204,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5204,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5204,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5204,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5204,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil,nd","Attr15":"gr,nd,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"glb,ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"A study of morphological and genetic variability in the species found the two NC populations to \"represent sites of primary [conservation] concern with unique genetic composition\" (Mymudes & Les 1993).","geographic_range_description":"New York and s. Ontario west to Wisconsin, south to w. Virginia, c. North Carolina, nw. Georgia, Alabama, sc. Tennessee, and Missouri, very scattered and rare in every state in which it occurs, except Missouri. P. cordata is not known to be extant in Virginia, where it formerly occurred in the estuary of the Potomac River and in Smyth County in sw. Virginia. In North Carolina, P. cordata is apparently limited to two slate-bottomed streams in s. Davidson County.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil,nd","Attr15":"gr,nd,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"glb,ns","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in"},"habitat_description":"Aquatic or semi-aquatic in streambeds with outcrops of slate, limestone, or calcareous clay, and aquatic in tidal estuaries.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":6,"identification_notes":"Characteristically, P. cordata is a very robust plant, the inflorescences up to 1 meter in height, and the glabrous leaves with ovate blades to 30 cm long and 20 cm wide, on ascending petioles up to 40 cm long and 2 cm wide. Winter leaves are 3-10 cm long, ca. 1 cm wide, and remotely toothed. Spring leaves show a gradual transition from the winter form to the summer form.","phenology_source_text":"Mar-May; May-Jul.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA17, G, GW2, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NY, RAB, S, Tn, Va, W, Bassett (1967), Rosatti (1984)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Plantago cordata","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:47:31.920134+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"7189df677f46b7acd994c3ad4db0ea0bf51ebb3e55b9bacb19bb540067a3b768","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PLCO2","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Plantago cordata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:2f17a39c009825afc7cce1eeaee2f351bae97acc734fbedb83c97a3a24f8cb3f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:47:31.920134+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Plantago cordata","source_sha256":"7189df677f46b7acd994c3ad4db0ea0bf51ebb3e55b9bacb19bb540067a3b768","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PLCO2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2b3862a2-ab54-5e95-a203-d7f0a7bb97c1","value":["Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Plantago cordata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:960bdc59e7885b710ee39ec687f46cfdf5a6d82ffafd92a0ec238a3c985852a0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:47:31.920134+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Plantago cordata","source_sha256":"7189df677f46b7acd994c3ad4db0ea0bf51ebb3e55b9bacb19bb540067a3b768","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PLCO2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2b3862a2-ab54-5e95-a203-d7f0a7bb97c1","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Plantago cordata","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:a58578caefa17cd5c2b3de636fc6b061abe8d705f8d469fd9221fa2d2151ea59","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:47:31.920134+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Plantago cordata","source_sha256":"7189df677f46b7acd994c3ad4db0ea0bf51ebb3e55b9bacb19bb540067a3b768","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PLCO2","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:2b3862a2-ab54-5e95-a203-d7f0a7bb97c1","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 1 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Plantago cordata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1734"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Plantago cordata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Plantago cordata","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Plantago cordata","taxon_id":"taxon:2b3862a2-ab54-5e95-a203-d7f0a7bb97c1","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"plantago-cordata-18886516","src":"/api/photos/image/06cddb7e4cf20c944e1073f863eea2ee2409309fcb5ae797d0301913099cbcf0.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Plantago cordata — whole photograph","width":960,"height":626,"artist":"Steve Olson. USDA SCS. 1989. Midwest wetland flora: Field office illustrated guide to plant species. Midwest National Technical Center, Lincoln. 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