{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"source accepted identity; genus-level evidence","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":74,"composite":0.811,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9789081885856079,"birds":0.303970223325062,"caterpillars":0.857940446650124,"specialists":0.9931761786600496,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.807,"raw":{"bees":48,"birds":0,"caterpillars":18,"genus_used":["Pityopsis","Heterotheca"],"specialists":22,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":74,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d60f33888afde3e7772370148aee13caccba27171065512ccd17827ff23eca41","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:6763da362222a105e87cf06724d3ec0203a1776a6a2abd36ea446ab250d46260","levels":[0],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,0],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13059","13073","13141","13175","13287","13301","13309"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":74,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","source_record_id":6263,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry woodlands, forests, and disturbed places, apparently in the NC Mountains only in the Escarpment."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":"E. Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. Mississippi."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late Jun-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA20, K1, NS, Va, Semple & Bowers (1985); = Chrysopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Elliott — F, misapplied; = Heterotheca adenolepis (Fernald) H.E.Ahles — Bowers (1972); = n/a — Tat; = Pityopsis adenolepis (Fernald) Semple; Chrysopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Elliott var. aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) A.Gray — C, G, SE1, W; > Heterotheca adenolepis (Fernald) H.E.Ahles — RAB; Heterotheca aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) Shinners; > Heterotheca graminifolia (Michx.) Shinners — RAB, misapplied; Pityopsis aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) Small — Fl7, K4, POWO, S, WH3, Nesom (2019a)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":"P. aspera var. adenolepis includes 2 chromosome numbers (2n = 18 and 36), which \"account, in part, for the range of variation in involucre, floret, and fruit size\" (Semple & Bowers 1985). Nesom (2019a) subsumes this variety under a more broadly defined P. aspera , since he did not find a clear morphological or geographic separation between these varieties. We are tentatively maintaining the varieties, pending further field study of this variation."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6263,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"bris,scal","Attr2":"Dry","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"P. aspera var. adenolepis includes 2 chromosome numbers (2n = 18 and 36), which \"account, in part, for the range of variation in involucre, floret, and fruit size\" (Semple & Bowers 1985). Nesom (2019a) subsumes this variety under a more broadly defined P. aspera , since he did not find a clear morphological or geographic separation between these varieties. We are tentatively maintaining the varieties, pending further field study of this variation.","geographic_range_description":"E. Maryland (Simmons & Fleming 2023) and e. and c. Virginia south to n. Florida and west to s. Mississippi.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"ye","Attr14":"bris,scal","Attr2":"Dry","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 6-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Longleaf pine sandhills, dry woodlands, forests, and disturbed places, apparently in the NC Mountains only in the Escarpment.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Late Jun-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA20, K1, NS, Va, Semple & Bowers (1985); = Chrysopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Elliott — F, misapplied; = Heterotheca adenolepis (Fernald) H.E.Ahles — Bowers (1972); = n/a — Tat; = Pityopsis adenolepis (Fernald) Semple; Chrysopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Elliott var. aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) A.Gray — C, G, SE1, W; > Heterotheca adenolepis (Fernald) H.E.Ahles — RAB; Heterotheca aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) Shinners; > Heterotheca graminifolia (Michx.) Shinners — RAB, misapplied; Pityopsis aspera (Shuttlew. ex Small) Small — Fl7, K4, POWO, S, WH3, Nesom (2019a)]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:45:53.462121+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"bd974bdc6c3d640955074fbc9f8470433b4a2536a9928f323dd55bb5565c0c4e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PIASA","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:0d3346ef84f66411459fd5fb6a587418a091db656b0ffcfcf0049a484b3ac1bf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:53.462121+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","source_sha256":"bd974bdc6c3d640955074fbc9f8470433b4a2536a9928f323dd55bb5565c0c4e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PIASA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1e0dc6c8-7ada-545f-83eb-bae274ccd511","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:6a000882a081c91a2c7ff84b054fc342318e88d65899052a37af8f0a776b2eac","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:53.462121+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","source_sha256":"bd974bdc6c3d640955074fbc9f8470433b4a2536a9928f323dd55bb5565c0c4e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PIASA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1e0dc6c8-7ada-545f-83eb-bae274ccd511","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":1.6666666666666667,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:c51c51411e24dae4d1a3f47553d721ee4e34681ff0b5ded4142dc61bc35bb1f9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:45:53.462121+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","source_sha256":"bd974bdc6c3d640955074fbc9f8470433b4a2536a9928f323dd55bb5565c0c4e","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=PIASA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:1e0dc6c8-7ada-545f-83eb-bae274ccd511","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 1.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/32"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Pityopsis aspera var. adenolepis","taxon_id":"taxon:1e0dc6c8-7ada-545f-83eb-bae274ccd511","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}