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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.5272952853598015,"birds":0.9503722084367245,"caterpillars":0.9851116625310173,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.8,"raw":{"bees":1,"birds":15,"caterpillars":154,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":75,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:54f85c6c46129d26f0ffbc4a941ab0aab8832b1e11853722cec5b6dabe4d2c18","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:acc4f281d19ca88ae68843e4670de2ac46da8b3f1d834e94a37510770bddc61b","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13027","13031","13049","13051","13065","13087","13101","13103","13107","13115","13145","13173","13191","13229","13299"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13027","13031","13049","13051","13065","13087","13101","13103","13107","13115","13145","13173","13191","13229","13299"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Pinus palustris","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4095"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus palustris","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus palustris","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:95570"],"source_name":"Pinus palustris","source_refs":["GA-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[6,7]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 23 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:54f85c6c46129d26f0ffbc4a941ab0aab8832b1e11853722cec5b6dabe4d2c18","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:acc4f281d19ca88ae68843e4670de2ac46da8b3f1d834e94a37510770bddc61b","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13027","13031","13049","13051","13065","13087","13101","13103","13107","13115","13145","13173","13191","13229","13299","37007","37017","37019","37031","37047","37051","37055","37085","37093","37101","37103","37105","37123","37125","37127","37129","37133","37137","37141","37155","37163","37165","37191","45003","45009","45013","45015","45019","45025","45031","45033","45043","45045","45055","45057","45063"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[6,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 23 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":75,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Pinus palustris","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PIPA2","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/323452","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PIPA2","trait_id":"R133-PK288755779","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"medium (normal)"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/323452","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PIPA2","trait_id":"R133-PK288766861","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/323452","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PIPA2","trait_id":"R133-PK288786343","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"medium (normal)","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Pinus palustris","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Pinus palustris","source_record_id":248,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":248,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Formerly throughout the Coastal Plain, Sandhills, and lower Piedmont, on a wide variety of soils (sandy, loamy, clayey, or peaty), from very dry to very wet conditions, in pine savannas, pine woodlands, and pine forests affected by relatively frequent natural (lightning caused) fires (likely augmented by native Americans), now reduced to an estimated 3% of its former abundance by a variety of forces, including turpentining, timbering, free-range hogs, fire suppression, and ‘site conversion’ by foresters to other trees, now extremely rare in VA and north of the Neuse River in NC, still occurring in some abundance in the outer Coastal Plain from Carteret County, NC south into GA, in the Bladen Lakes area of Bladen and Cumberland counties, and in the Fall-Line Sandhills of Harnett, Hoke, Scotland, Richmond, Moore, Anson, and Montgomery counties, NC and south into GA. Further southward into peninsular FL, this species is more exclusive to sandhill and flatwood habitats, replaced in wetter sites by Pinus elliottii and P. densa and more xeric sites by P. clausa ."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":248,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to Florida and west to se. Texas; it extends slightly into the Piedmont in most states where it occurs, and further into the Piedmont and low mountains in Georgia and Alabama. Planted in Delaware (McAvoy 2023, pers.comm.)"},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":248,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jan-Apr; Sep-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":248,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, Fl1, FNA2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S13, SFla, Tx, Va, WH3, Ward (1963); = Pinus australis F.Michx. — F, G, S]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":248,"source_table":"Organism","value":"\"The species has been heavily exploited for timber and turpentine production, and it has been estimated that by 1930 only ten percent of its original volume of timber remained\" (Price 1989); certainly much less now remains (see Noss et al. 1995). Longleaf Pine is featured in the official NC State Toast (\"Here’s to the land of the longleaf Pine…\") and the highest honor that the Governor of North Carolina can bestow on an individual for service to the state is to appoint him or her to the honorary Order of the Longleaf Pine. A hybrid with P. taeda , P . × sondereggeri H.H. Chapman, occurs."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":248,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":248,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":248,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":248,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":248,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"C050,C100,C500","Attr11":"C250","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 12-5","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"c","Attr8":"3","Attr9":"t"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"\"The species has been heavily exploited for timber and turpentine production, and it has been estimated that by 1930 only ten percent of its original volume of timber remained\" (Price 1989); certainly much less now remains (see Noss et al. 1995). Longleaf Pine is featured in the official NC State Toast (\"Here’s to the land of the longleaf Pine…\") and the highest honor that the Governor of North Carolina can bestow on an individual for service to the state is to appoint him or her to the honorary Order of the Longleaf Pine. A hybrid with P. taeda , P . × sondereggeri H.H. Chapman, occurs.","geographic_range_description":"A Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. Virginia south to Florida and west to se. Texas; it extends slightly into the Piedmont in most states where it occurs, and further into the Piedmont and low mountains in Georgia and Alabama. Planted in Delaware (McAvoy 2023, pers.comm.)","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr13","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"C050,C100,C500","Attr11":"C250","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 12-5","Attr5":"y","Attr6":"Cc","Attr7":"c","Attr8":"3","Attr9":"t"},"habitat_description":"Formerly throughout the Coastal Plain, Sandhills, and lower Piedmont, on a wide variety of soils (sandy, loamy, clayey, or peaty), from very dry to very wet conditions, in pine savannas, pine woodlands, and pine forests affected by relatively frequent natural (lightning caused) fires (likely augmented by native Americans), now reduced to an estimated 3% of its former abundance by a variety of forces, including turpentining, timbering, free-range hogs, fire suppression, and ‘site conversion’ by foresters to other trees, now extremely rare in VA and north of the Neuse River in NC, still occurring in some abundance in the outer Coastal Plain from Carteret County, NC south into GA, in the Bladen Lakes area of Bladen and Cumberland counties, and in the Fall-Line Sandhills of Harnett, Hoke, Scotland, Richmond, Moore, Anson, and Montgomery counties, NC and south into GA. Further southward into peninsular FL, this species is more exclusive to sandhill and flatwood habitats, replaced in wetter sites by Pinus elliottii and P. densa and more xeric sites by P. clausa .","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jan-Apr; Sep-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, ETx1, Fl1, FNA2, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, S13, SFla, Tx, Va, WH3, Ward (1963); = Pinus australis F.Michx. — F, G, S]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Pinus palustris","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:41:56.609875+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"717fb0b934bc9aadfecf098c84d3e5dfc9d124e0dcad50ab8844fd3c9170fa04","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Pinus palustris","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:0a6d75a2880c8d4e287bde8165e2a32e345a01156a9ef9ed5682a732fcdf0f5f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:56.609875+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus palustris","source_sha256":"717fb0b934bc9aadfecf098c84d3e5dfc9d124e0dcad50ab8844fd3c9170fa04","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0d6e196b-d1de-5185-9555-a0dcb2078d51","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus palustris","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:121588bc77693baa0a81315e97fa8380496edc5cdb19608bbba8737d815685e3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:56.609875+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus palustris","source_sha256":"717fb0b934bc9aadfecf098c84d3e5dfc9d124e0dcad50ab8844fd3c9170fa04","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0d6e196b-d1de-5185-9555-a0dcb2078d51","value":{"max":120,"min":60,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus palustris","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:9d3fffbe886cdbc345b6066663cc2c5f5f0c73459e20dc350773e6341035c9f1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:56.609875+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus palustris","source_sha256":"717fb0b934bc9aadfecf098c84d3e5dfc9d124e0dcad50ab8844fd3c9170fa04","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0d6e196b-d1de-5185-9555-a0dcb2078d51","value":["Needled Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus palustris","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:b61da1a3cfddaea1b3dde6c66b0780785423df9fe48607e090f3e918fbdd2aae","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:56.609875+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus palustris","source_sha256":"717fb0b934bc9aadfecf098c84d3e5dfc9d124e0dcad50ab8844fd3c9170fa04","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0d6e196b-d1de-5185-9555-a0dcb2078d51","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus palustris","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:ba73b3cb9d7919852b87593dbfd1aba93d11922a39fb4105d886dd907ebdefa0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:56.609875+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus palustris","source_sha256":"717fb0b934bc9aadfecf098c84d3e5dfc9d124e0dcad50ab8844fd3c9170fa04","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0d6e196b-d1de-5185-9555-a0dcb2078d51","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus palustris","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:d29633880444b70f79ce1ee716a30089373a27cc1b2163bfe5142d11c9967d68","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:56.609875+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus palustris","source_sha256":"717fb0b934bc9aadfecf098c84d3e5dfc9d124e0dcad50ab8844fd3c9170fa04","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0d6e196b-d1de-5185-9555-a0dcb2078d51","value":{"max":40,"min":30,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus palustris","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:dbd57f48655391b396b0150e4fb02d9c3855510a0b642a35659f11a1fea8da6e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:56.609875+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus palustris","source_sha256":"717fb0b934bc9aadfecf098c84d3e5dfc9d124e0dcad50ab8844fd3c9170fa04","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0d6e196b-d1de-5185-9555-a0dcb2078d51","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Pinus palustris","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:f2f945129a39c1cbb9d39a864cad157c7f6cf078ee4b6af0c7e8b9896df635a3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:56.609875+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Pinus palustris","source_sha256":"717fb0b934bc9aadfecf098c84d3e5dfc9d124e0dcad50ab8844fd3c9170fa04","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-palustris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:0d6e196b-d1de-5185-9555-a0dcb2078d51","value":["7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"60–120 feet","leaf_habit":["Needled Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"30–40 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Pinus palustris","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":15522,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Winter","flower_color":"Brown","foliage_color":"Dark Green","fruit_season_begin":"Fall","fruit_season_end":"Winter","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":120,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"unknown","matched_name":"Pinus palustris","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/4095"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus palustris","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Pinus palustris","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Pinus palustris","taxon_id":"taxon:0d6e196b-d1de-5185-9555-a0dcb2078d51","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pinus-palustris-8837010","src":"/api/photos/image/b8c10a63b13b0e19845e209ffab8352de54d7e0d2efa3ebc22c5b9d965f86233.jpg","view":"other","alt":"Pinus palustris — cone photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Cosmicray","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pinus_palustris_flower.JPG","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no additional edits by Quercus."}]}