{"assessment":{"band":"Not scored","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"unresolved","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Native classification is missing or conflicting in the available sources.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"state_rank":""},"status":"native_status_unresolved","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:dc6f939aed5e2b52ff4bd6c58e8cc7c39b10b0e187e5a8e065ce4b89ce898118","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phragmites-australis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0799dd1f1dc6167a734e5380b1ca9a8e55b874aad160e57da96ecbdb0ce0c9f6","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phragmites-australis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13191"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13191"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[{"category":"lineage_unresolved","rank":null,"scientific_name":"Phragmites australis","state":"GA","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"invasive_rank":null,"native":null,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phragmites australis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I CAN:N HI:I L48:I L48:N PR:N?","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"unresolved","source_ids":["sernec:865"],"source_name":"Phragmites australis","source_refs":["GA-checklist-7.html","ga_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=7&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-7.html","ga_invasive","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=7&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[4.5,8.7]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not scored","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:dc6f939aed5e2b52ff4bd6c58e8cc7c39b10b0e187e5a8e065ce4b89ce898118","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phragmites-australis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:0799dd1f1dc6167a734e5380b1ca9a8e55b874aad160e57da96ecbdb0ce0c9f6","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phragmites-australis/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13191","21007","21047","21055","21083","21101","21117","21145","21151","21177","21199","21219","45043","45053","47001","47017","47079","47083","47085","47125","47175"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[4.5,8.7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Phragmites australis","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHAU7","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1114576","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHAU7","trait_id":"R133-PK288756531","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1114576","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHAU7","trait_id":"R133-PK288766834","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/1114576","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHAU7","trait_id":"R133-PK288786320","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Phragmites australis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Phragmites australis","source_record_id":2251,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2251,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Brackish and freshwater marshes, dredge-spoil deposit islands, ditches."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2251,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Eurasia. Fox, Godfrey, & Blomquist (1950) report its first collection in North Carolina (in 1948). In most of our area, reed is of relatively recent introduction, reported from only nine counties in Radford, Ahles, & Bell (1968), but now a serious invasive weed in coastal areas, where it aggressively colonizes freshwater and brackish marshes, excluding the native species."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2251,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Aug-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2251,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= K4, NY, Haines (2010); = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. ssp. australis — Ar, Can, FlGr, Il, Mi, NSProv, Pa, POWO, Va, Saltonstall & Hauber (2007), Ward (2010d); = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. var. australis — FNA25, NE, Saltonstall, Peterson, & Soreng (2004); = Phragmites communis Trin. var. communis — F; Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. — C, ETx1, GW1, K1, Mo1, NcTx, NS, Tn; Phragmites communis Trin. — G, HC, RAB, Tat, WV; Phragmites phragmites (L.) H.Karst. — S, S13]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2251,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2251,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2251,"source_table":"Organism","value":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2251,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2251,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2251,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"no","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"mh","Attr13":"3Bw25,3BW50","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"mo","Attr7":"l,t","Attr8":"mo","Attr9":"p"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of Eurasia. Fox, Godfrey, & Blomquist (1950) report its first collection in North Carolina (in 1948). In most of our area, reed is of relatively recent introduction, reported from only nine counties in Radford, Ahles, & Bell (1968), but now a serious invasive weed in coastal areas, where it aggressively colonizes freshwater and brackish marshes, excluding the native species.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"no","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"mh","Attr13":"3Bw25,3BW50","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"mo","Attr7":"l,t","Attr8":"mo","Attr9":"p"},"habitat_description":"Brackish and freshwater marshes, dredge-spoil deposit islands, ditches.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":9,"phenology_source_text":"Aug-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= K4, NY, Haines (2010); = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. ssp. australis — Ar, Can, FlGr, Il, Mi, NSProv, Pa, POWO, Va, Saltonstall & Hauber (2007), Ward (2010d); = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. var. australis — FNA25, NE, Saltonstall, Peterson, & Soreng (2004); = Phragmites communis Trin. var. communis — F; Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. — C, ETx1, GW1, K1, Mo1, NcTx, NS, Tn; Phragmites communis Trin. — G, HC, RAB, Tat, WV; Phragmites phragmites (L.) H.Karst. — S, S13]","wetland_source_note":"taxonomic split from wetland indicator species"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Phragmites australis","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:41:34.851291+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"7abc150c694a997d38dd89f00c91cd190d746aac2ac852ab720852cbaa0a5d92","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phragmites-australis/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Phragmites australis","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:32ecc1be924980b54183fd18c8eb7ba34c8a1781491da2ad0d6e725100fdf2b8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:34.851291+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phragmites australis","source_sha256":"7abc150c694a997d38dd89f00c91cd190d746aac2ac852ab720852cbaa0a5d92","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phragmites-australis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d3dbb443-9a7c-5573-b52b-6d3b4fa5bbd5","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phragmites australis","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:66b0eddc7523b61ac6af7dc9643db2806e682bafc066913a055bf0d311243fd8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:34.851291+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phragmites australis","source_sha256":"7abc150c694a997d38dd89f00c91cd190d746aac2ac852ab720852cbaa0a5d92","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phragmites-australis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d3dbb443-9a7c-5573-b52b-6d3b4fa5bbd5","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phragmites australis","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:8c5d328cb67974acb18e3bbf05fcd5e04a85e74e7f810f7613657b0d0c6bb3b1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:34.851291+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phragmites australis","source_sha256":"7abc150c694a997d38dd89f00c91cd190d746aac2ac852ab720852cbaa0a5d92","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phragmites-australis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d3dbb443-9a7c-5573-b52b-6d3b4fa5bbd5","value":["Gray/Silver","Purple/Lavender"]},{"expected_source_name":"Phragmites australis","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:c7c1b12df850d28b4a289ab10f2ca7522ac4d2e8f61700d10d10811f998df381","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:34.851291+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Phragmites australis","source_sha256":"7abc150c694a997d38dd89f00c91cd190d746aac2ac852ab720852cbaa0a5d92","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/phragmites-australis/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d3dbb443-9a7c-5573-b52b-6d3b4fa5bbd5","value":["Frequent Standing Water","Moist","Occasionally Wet"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gray/Silver","Purple/Lavender"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Frequent Standing Water","Moist","Occasionally Wet"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Phragmites australis","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":24710,"values":{"bloom_season":"Summer","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Rhizomatous","growth_rate":"Rapid","height_ft":13,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Phragmites australis","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I CAN:N HI:I L48:I L48:N PR:N?","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native status unresolved in Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"unresolved"},"source_name":"Phragmites australis","taxon_id":"taxon:d3dbb443-9a7c-5573-b52b-6d3b4fa5bbd5","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}