{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Georgia.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":""},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2a3dc4148735b7106a556f4a80293a715c580e0138e4f2c1446d34997ea42c6f","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philadelphus-coronarius/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:495115292187f27051af045b7e96f33bb74c1e418c0e7607503d5a5568ceff47","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":"shrub","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3133"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["sernec:47091"],"source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","source_refs":["GA-checklist-5.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-5.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=5&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[5.3,7.5]},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:2a3dc4148735b7106a556f4a80293a715c580e0138e4f2c1446d34997ea42c6f","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philadelphus-coronarius/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:495115292187f27051af045b7e96f33bb74c1e418c0e7607503d5a5568ceff47","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21057","21067","21069","21073","21143","21215","21221","47065","47079","47085","47105","47149","47161","47179"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":[5.3,7.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["philadelphus-coronarius--usda"],"status":"reviewed","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": \"White\"}","retrieved":"2026-09-24","sha256":null,"source_record_id":88433,"title":"USDA PLANTS","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHCO7","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/584045","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHCO7","trait_id":"R133-PK288756523","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/584045","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHCO7","trait_id":"R133-PK288766828","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"medium"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/584045","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PHCO7","trait_id":"R133-PK288786313","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"low tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"medium","shade_tolerance":"low tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","source_record_id":4478,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4478,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Cultivated (though more so in the past than now), and sometimes escaped or persisting around old homesites."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4478,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of the Caucasus Mountains and possibly s. Europe. P. coronarius is the most commonly cultivated Philadelphus in our area, though it is currently considered rather old-fashioned."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4478,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jul."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4478,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Can, F, FNA12, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, POWO, Va; = n/a — RAB, Tat; > Philadelphus caucasicus Koehne — NS; > Philadelphus coronarius L. — NS]"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4478,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4478,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4478,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4","Attr19":"wh,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of the Caucasus Mountains and possibly s. Europe. P. coronarius is the most commonly cultivated Philadelphus in our area, though it is currently considered rather old-fashioned.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4","Attr19":"wh,ye","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DSS","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_mt:n,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"s","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Cultivated (though more so in the past than now), and sometimes escaped or persisting around old homesites.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"phenology_source_text":"May-Jul.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Can, F, FNA12, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NE, NY, Pa, POWO, Va; = n/a — RAB, Tat; > Philadelphus caucasicus Koehne — NS; > Philadelphus coronarius L. — NS]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:41:24.437567+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"725f36d2cdec2aa9874629f426a88c244bf5e8a8ecf5ed4eadde2f806611fa15","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philadelphus-coronarius/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:0994cd51e9470aeef1eccabbf778ec229f98e4e2de9a0abf0d74b96324ce093a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:24.437567+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","source_sha256":"725f36d2cdec2aa9874629f426a88c244bf5e8a8ecf5ed4eadde2f806611fa15","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philadelphus-coronarius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f600b959-b95a-539a-9e97-30c2135596ac","value":{"max":12,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:248adc5cde1b6ff0a6ef4076446bd51799459852a3dbfc67a02184e1f4a21005","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:24.437567+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","source_sha256":"725f36d2cdec2aa9874629f426a88c244bf5e8a8ecf5ed4eadde2f806611fa15","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philadelphus-coronarius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f600b959-b95a-539a-9e97-30c2135596ac","value":{"max":10,"min":8,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:637c6ab65a260c8ab59a3ae436d50c245a15c3fa6da3fc6e0cdbb30e00d0d4dc","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:24.437567+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","source_sha256":"725f36d2cdec2aa9874629f426a88c244bf5e8a8ecf5ed4eadde2f806611fa15","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philadelphus-coronarius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f600b959-b95a-539a-9e97-30c2135596ac","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:d1ba7ac7fce839c8fe9eeab809e7ab1e29f53bdafacda9ec04acb407e3ff13a9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:24.437567+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","source_sha256":"725f36d2cdec2aa9874629f426a88c244bf5e8a8ecf5ed4eadde2f806611fa15","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philadelphus-coronarius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f600b959-b95a-539a-9e97-30c2135596ac","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:e8cfff5fe8813dafda46b76334f57a33fa02aafa1f6d4ad4d545e672a325a71a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:24.437567+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","source_sha256":"725f36d2cdec2aa9874629f426a88c244bf5e8a8ecf5ed4eadde2f806611fa15","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philadelphus-coronarius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f600b959-b95a-539a-9e97-30c2135596ac","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:f4611f1646996a760292d770ddf487a5856d233322001fb009e5cc807464b7c1","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:24.437567+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","source_sha256":"725f36d2cdec2aa9874629f426a88c244bf5e8a8ecf5ed4eadde2f806611fa15","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philadelphus-coronarius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f600b959-b95a-539a-9e97-30c2135596ac","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:f882a4a52a57f53ac5571e4e7c9156bbe66a4cb1b9fd831659c077ab393dc1aa","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:41:24.437567+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","source_sha256":"725f36d2cdec2aa9874629f426a88c244bf5e8a8ecf5ed4eadde2f806611fa15","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/philadelphus-coronarius/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f600b959-b95a-539a-9e97-30c2135596ac","value":["Deciduous"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"10–12 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"spread_description":"8–10 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":88433,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":8,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3133"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Philadelphus coronarius","taxon_id":"taxon:f600b959-b95a-539a-9e97-30c2135596ac","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-292868816","src":"/api/photos/image/6c4739679b71ebfe18bb93f8c1323eb7df16084add3e2cb7d6840aef22c9d5a0.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Philadelphus coronarius — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Martin Scheuch, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/292868816","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}