{"assessment":{"band":"Severe harm","fit_score":null,"harm":null,"harm_source":"https://ncwildflower.org/invasive-exotic-species-list/","invasive_evidence":[{"category":"listed_invasive","rank":null,"scientific_name":"Eichhornia crassipes","state":"GA","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Listed invasive in Georgia; do not plant. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":true,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":-55,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Oshuna crassipes","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Oshuna crassipes","source_record_id":1019,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Ponds, ditches, sluggish water."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of tropical America. O. crassipes is \"generally considered the world's most serious aquatic weed\" (Rosatti 1987). Originally native to tropical South America, O. crassipes is now a widespread naturalized weed throughout the tropics and subtropics. In the northern part our area, water hyacinth is rare, probably not long persisting. Farther south, it can be an aggressive aquatic weed."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Haines (2021); = Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms — Ar, Bah, C, Can, ETx1, F, FNA26, G, GW1, Il, K1, Meso6, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, RAB, Tx, WH3, WI, Rosatti (1987a); = n/a — Pa, Tat; = Piaropus crassipes (Mart.) Raf. — S, S13, Haines (2020b); = Pontederia crassipes Martius — K4, POWO, Pellegrini, Horn, & Almeida (2018)]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1019,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1019,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}]},{"field":"wetland_source_note","source_column":"WetlandNote","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1019,"source_table":"Organism","value":"name change"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1019,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1019,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1019,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"7L05","Attr11":"7W2cm,7W3mm,7W5cm,7W7.5mm","Attr12":"bc","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"7H02,7H03","Attr6":"spk","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"wh","Attr9":"y"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of tropical America. O. crassipes is \"generally considered the world's most serious aquatic weed\" (Rosatti 1987). Originally native to tropical South America, O. crassipes is now a widespread naturalized weed throughout the tropics and subtropics. In the northern part our area, water hyacinth is rare, probably not long persisting. Farther south, it can be an aggressive aquatic weed.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr07","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr10":"7L05","Attr11":"7W2cm,7W3mm,7W5cm,7W7.5mm","Attr12":"bc","Attr2":"Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"7H02,7H03","Attr6":"spk","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"wh","Attr9":"y"},"habitat_description":"Ponds, ditches, sluggish water.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"OBL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"OBL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Haines (2021); = Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms — Ar, Bah, C, Can, ETx1, F, FNA26, G, GW1, Il, K1, Meso6, Mo1, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, RAB, Tx, WH3, WI, Rosatti (1987a); = n/a — Pa, Tat; = Piaropus crassipes (Mart.) Raf. — S, S13, Haines (2020b); = Pontederia crassipes Martius — K4, POWO, Pellegrini, Horn, & Almeida (2018)]","wetland_source_note":"name change"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","scope":"GA","source":"ga_invasive","url":"https://gainvasivespeciescouncil.org/list/invasive-plants/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Eichhornia crassipes","taxon_id":"taxon:ca6ff258-7828-52af-981a-78807af2c25e","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"oshuna-crassipes-22492494","src":"/api/photos/image/939c3127fff7b6374e84a8c3ef8ed8dfb9996c3d2ef9df57349bb739ac60afeb.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Oshuna crassipes — whole photograph","width":960,"height":884,"artist":"Wilfredor","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eichhornia_crassipes_from_Maracaibo.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}