{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Georgia.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":""},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:bcd6ca449e8c3e4a077d407aaf661779b2d51cd4015b716c263ca7f0576d9bfd","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8eb7e7e6bf27d559822f8eb42a01b0fd25f0a278cfe30a8ff0fd549e35a02618","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":null,"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Opuntia monacantha","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["sernec:57337"],"source_name":"Opuntia monacantha","source_refs":["GA-checklist-3.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-3.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA lumps this with Opuntia vulgaris; county records not used","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:bcd6ca449e8c3e4a077d407aaf661779b2d51cd4015b716c263ca7f0576d9bfd","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_light_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:8eb7e7e6bf27d559822f8eb42a01b0fd25f0a278cfe30a8ff0fd549e35a02618","levels":[0,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,3],"scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"semantics":"documented_native_habitat_conditions","source_field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":[],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[0,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA lumps this with Opuntia vulgaris; county records not used","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Opuntia monacantha","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Opuntia monacantha","source_record_id":4449,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4449,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Disturbed areas, sometimes persistent or escaping from horticultural use."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4449,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay). Although O. monacantha can form trees to several meters high, those found in Florida typically are smaller, erect shrubs – maybe a result of environmental conditions. Reports of O. monacantha from numerous states are erroneous and based on the misinterpretation of the invalid name, O. vulgaris , which has been used for both O. humifusa and O. monacantha (see Leuenberger 1993)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4449,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= FNA4, K1, K4, NS, POWO, not formally treated; = Opuntia monacanthos (Willd.) Haw. — WH3; > Opuntia vulgaris P. Miller — RAB, Benson (1982), Ward (2009e)]"},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4449,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4449,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4449,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr11","Attr1":"sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"A","Attr11":"G","Attr12":"AS","Attr13":"CU","Attr14":"R,Y","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 3-10","Attr5":"S,T","Attr6":"A,B","Attr7":"S","Attr8":"F","Attr9":"D"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay). Although O. monacantha can form trees to several meters high, those found in Florida typically are smaller, erect shrubs – maybe a result of environmental conditions. Reports of O. monacantha from numerous states are erroneous and based on the misinterpretation of the invalid name, O. vulgaris , which has been used for both O. humifusa and O. monacantha (see Leuenberger 1993).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr11","Attr1":"sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"A","Attr11":"G","Attr12":"AS","Attr13":"CU","Attr14":"R,Y","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_sc_cp:n,native_ga_cp:n,","Attr4":" 3-10","Attr5":"S,T","Attr6":"A,B","Attr7":"S","Attr8":"F","Attr9":"D"},"habitat_description":"Disturbed areas, sometimes persistent or escaping from horticultural use.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= FNA4, K1, K4, NS, POWO, not formally treated; = Opuntia monacanthos (Willd.) Haw. — WH3; > Opuntia vulgaris P. Miller — RAB, Benson (1982), Ward (2009e)]"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Opuntia monacantha","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Opuntia monacantha","taxon_id":"taxon:6e56c830-fcd2-59fc-ac48-97c60c7d9ec8","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}