{"assessment":{"band":"Strong","factor_identity":{"basis":"source accepted identity; genus-level evidence","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Opuntia humifusa"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":73,"composite":0.801,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9286600496277916,"birds":0.826302729528536,"caterpillars":0.6947890818858561,"specialists":0.9640198511166254,"structure":0.75},"rank_pct":0.79,"raw":{"bees":25,"birds":4,"caterpillars":6,"genus_used":null,"specialists":5,"structure":["Shrub"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":73,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9fab93ea95dffc5d405b26962a7f42b1afa974565040e1d21d3f6c75da747fff","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:47b186cddd26be8b2b91348cf7663fff54b88948c6fb9872e6bdcb9a2483d218","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":[],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":[],"growth_habit":"shrub","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Opuntia humifusa","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1330"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Opuntia humifusa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:18476"],"source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","source_refs":["GA-checklist-3.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-3.html"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=3&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,1],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Strong","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:9fab93ea95dffc5d405b26962a7f42b1afa974565040e1d21d3f6c75da747fff","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:47b186cddd26be8b2b91348cf7663fff54b88948c6fb9872e6bdcb9a2483d218","levels":[0,1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["21005","21033","21037","21055","21057","21073","21079","21091","21095","21099","21111","21113","21139","21141","21151","21163","21185","21187","21195","45025","45043","47013","47015","47019","47037","47041","47047","47051","47069","47073","47087","47119","47125","47135","47141","47145","47149","47159","47161","47187","47189"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[0,1],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":73,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Opuntia humifusa","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:40:38.362922+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"f43a31c1ab4ffad129decbed9e0530af22b884c93f27a6864b62e0e1e8b01db5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:43abbb003db34519fda874ccc0b98e2c6ddae5b13ecfd640e6707741b972c2fd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:38.362922+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","source_sha256":"f43a31c1ab4ffad129decbed9e0530af22b884c93f27a6864b62e0e1e8b01db5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afdd72ba-0dc2-5963-a886-3f79588f4825","value":["Gold/Yellow","Red/Burgundy"]},{"expected_source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:55951aa626ca77d82f718bb866ffe513213edd6e0b57a49c5cd93827d37c3088","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:38.362922+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","source_sha256":"f43a31c1ab4ffad129decbed9e0530af22b884c93f27a6864b62e0e1e8b01db5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afdd72ba-0dc2-5963-a886-3f79588f4825","value":["Occasionally Dry","Very Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:5a311011de57dfae09e7eaec6fe3f90c66508634dd30c5c0e15f8095d5199320","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:38.362922+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","source_sha256":"f43a31c1ab4ffad129decbed9e0530af22b884c93f27a6864b62e0e1e8b01db5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afdd72ba-0dc2-5963-a886-3f79588f4825","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:88771c341d3738d8d487c7122999c83420958f255a9de19b9a7895974dc37761","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:38.362922+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","source_sha256":"f43a31c1ab4ffad129decbed9e0530af22b884c93f27a6864b62e0e1e8b01db5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afdd72ba-0dc2-5963-a886-3f79588f4825","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:8b83cc1cea62ad78d422cc25070c2687357513815d4439ee269d85d476d647a4","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:38.362922+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","source_sha256":"f43a31c1ab4ffad129decbed9e0530af22b884c93f27a6864b62e0e1e8b01db5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afdd72ba-0dc2-5963-a886-3f79588f4825","value":{"max":1.5,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:e051737790f1b634b82505d10d48f9773de2a88ad60e3b12bfd890178b5bd593","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:38.362922+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","source_sha256":"f43a31c1ab4ffad129decbed9e0530af22b884c93f27a6864b62e0e1e8b01db5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afdd72ba-0dc2-5963-a886-3f79588f4825","value":{"max":1,"min":0.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:ed1251ef2cdfa802646a61c85efca3c80f3f7ac87ff2c538d9f78d0f22aa9e50","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:40:38.362922+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","source_sha256":"f43a31c1ab4ffad129decbed9e0530af22b884c93f27a6864b62e0e1e8b01db5","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/opuntia-humifusa/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:afdd72ba-0dc2-5963-a886-3f79588f4825","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"0.5–1 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry","Very Dry"],"spread_description":"1–1.5 feet"}},"prairie_moon_2026":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Opuntia humifusa","page":13,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:34.396046+00:00","row_top":377.99,"scope":"Nursery cultural guide; height in flower; moisture categories retained as printed","source_label":"Prairie Moon 2026 Cultural Guide","source_sha256":"a0653d627b36184cd6bdd39aaea55efe2c15be3899976de28f978edc07a23cf1","source_url":"https://www.prairiemoon.com/catalogs/Prairie-Moon-Nursery-Cultural-Guide-2026.pdf","values":{"bloom_season":["June","July"],"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"6 inches (in flower)","light":["Full sun (6+ hours)","Part shade (3–6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Dry"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Opuntia humifusa","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":492.08989999999994,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Opuntia humifusa","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":552.0297,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Opuntia humifusa","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1330"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Opuntia humifusa","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Opuntia humifusa","taxon_id":"taxon:afdd72ba-0dc2-5963-a886-3f79588f4825","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"opuntia-humifusa-tn-1330-3214477","src":"/api/photos/image/20e12cd49777516319689fd1f48da19ea776b7a7f63cce27063422d874e2514c.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Opuntia humifusa — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":1404,"artist":"Ted Bodner, Southern Weed Science Society, United States","license":"CC BY 3.0 us","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Opuntia_humifusa1UGA1120625.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}