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local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":75242,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"Green","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Stem","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":100,"leaf_retention":"No"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Nyssa aquatica","modified":"2015-04-22T18:16:16+00:00","page_id":"10515","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/water-tupelo-cotton-gum-tupelo-gum/","values":{"light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["wet to medium"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Nyssa aquatica","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":891.4002,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["High"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nyssa aquatica","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3364"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nyssa aquatica","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Nyssa aquatica","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Nyssa aquatica","taxon_id":"taxon:fddf87de-f716-5c27-b091-9ffb8e872f87","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-nyssa-aquatica-177e","src":"/api/photos/image/09320abcfdd09f7bcdb3ab777804ecb77176e415fcaf527efb0eff3442236988.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Nyssa aquatica — leaf photograph","width":737,"height":541,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2490064","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"},{"id":"recovery-pmc-nyssa-aquatica-177f","src":"/api/photos/image/0aee594b7ea21290b572d3d7b9b8ec7daa474583e9a2e02c86aadcedc9529e1e.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Nyssa aquatica — fruit photograph","width":739,"height":558,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2490065","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}