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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Beauverd — C, F, G, Pa, Va; > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. latifolium Barton — C, F, G, Il, K1, NS, Tat, Tn, Va, WV, Pennell (1935); > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. lineare — F, K1, NS, WV; > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. pectinatum (Pennell) Fernald — C, F, G, K1, NS, Pa, Tat, Va, Pennell (1935); > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. typicum — Pennell (1935)]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Varieties have sometimes been recognized (see synonymy), but Weeks (2017a) and Oldham & Weeks (2017) found that the recognition of infraspecific taxa was not warranted."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":66484,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_mt,ga_mt,","Attr12":"e,s","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"wh,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-8","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"opp","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"in,nr"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Varieties have sometimes been recognized (see synonymy), but Weeks (2017a) and Oldham & Weeks (2017) found that the recognition of infraspecific taxa was not warranted.","geographic_range_description":"Newfoundland and Labrador (Labrador), Québec west to British Columbia, south to e. 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Beauverd — C, F, G, Pa, Va; > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. latifolium Barton — C, F, G, Il, K1, NS, Tat, Tn, Va, WV, Pennell (1935); > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. lineare — F, K1, NS, WV; > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. pectinatum (Pennell) Fernald — C, F, G, K1, NS, Pa, Tat, Va, Pennell (1935); > Melampyrum lineare Desr. var. typicum — Pennell (1935)]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:36:55.871214+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"139abe69c97b6afc63be14b778cd95febc6e27a1f3fa89a5a35a95890f30beb5","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/cow-wheat","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:48b57c55d43d6af715f57819e11bb81d964c7a72113f5313c2e804a0b800d158","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:55.871214+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","source_sha256":"139abe69c97b6afc63be14b778cd95febc6e27a1f3fa89a5a35a95890f30beb5","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/cow-wheat","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3af25516-6df4-5eeb-822b-d3f8d6c60687","value":["annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:88757c7d516a3bcadcdf8afe60567a6cc5a17e01a4b2f9b7551e36fac06cca28","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:55.871214+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","source_sha256":"139abe69c97b6afc63be14b778cd95febc6e27a1f3fa89a5a35a95890f30beb5","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/cow-wheat","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3af25516-6df4-5eeb-822b-d3f8d6c60687","value":{"max":1.3333333333333333,"min":0.5,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"0.5–1.33333 feet","life_cycle":["annual"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:39:40.661659+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","source_sha256":"0d9014f580dc5534689b7aa0bcc8f99b47040a763b36e6856379d763358c9359","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3af25516-6df4-5eeb-822b-d3f8d6c60687","value":{"max":1.3333,"min":0.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:25cb16646cede234809798d535e13e2a534176b28cc5971f3ab09817dde95cdf","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:40.661659+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","source_sha256":"0d9014f580dc5534689b7aa0bcc8f99b47040a763b36e6856379d763358c9359","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3af25516-6df4-5eeb-822b-d3f8d6c60687","value":["Annual"]},{"expected_source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:4ad14acafb3e0ad13ca374013eb82038e64a26bd1407e6b87f4574c8a8cead98","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:40.661659+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","source_sha256":"0d9014f580dc5534689b7aa0bcc8f99b47040a763b36e6856379d763358c9359","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3af25516-6df4-5eeb-822b-d3f8d6c60687","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:c38ec1d2ce033329e30eb92910e2a22aa30370edeaf205bcc0e3c9337935d218","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:40.661659+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","source_sha256":"0d9014f580dc5534689b7aa0bcc8f99b47040a763b36e6856379d763358c9359","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3af25516-6df4-5eeb-822b-d3f8d6c60687","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:edde0e17ed0a4904a8c50d8c50a46c87393c49c6f8eee49429f4975067d752fa","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:40.661659+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","source_sha256":"0d9014f580dc5534689b7aa0bcc8f99b47040a763b36e6856379d763358c9359","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/melampyrum-lineare/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:3af25516-6df4-5eeb-822b-d3f8d6c60687","value":["Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"0.5–1.3333 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"],"spread_description":"1–3 feet"}}},"light_range":["part shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"basis":"unanimous_direct_child_native_flags","claim":"native","matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","supporting_taxa":[{"atlas_id":2217,"native_flag":"Y","scientific_name":"Melampyrum lineare var. americanum","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2217"}],"url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3856"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N SPM:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Melampyrum lineare","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Melampyrum lineare","taxon_id":"taxon:3af25516-6df4-5eeb-822b-d3f8d6c60687","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"melampyrum-lineare-7052583","src":"/api/photos/image/a77fe400f12de392e830693b17ff6543a8cd19070e900704cdd4b0d151c6b1c2.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Melampyrum lineare — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Jomegat","license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Melampyrum_lineare_8746.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}