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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.749379652605459,"birds":0.7481389578163772,"caterpillars":0.8895781637717122,"specialists":0.4323821339950372,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.776,"raw":{"bees":7,"birds":2,"caterpillars":26,"genus_used":null,"specialists":0,"structure":["Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":72,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:d7eda4eb068a2b263bb2f63d626eac6d6ee2f65a4e29901946a2929682aa755c","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/magnolia-macrophylla/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:e8658fd20fe9a62ff7cba0365530f3c72a6f2313f125827874fa2148e1510402","levels":[3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/magnolia-macrophylla/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13089","13145","13259"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 5 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":72,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Magnolia macrophylla","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Magnolia macrophylla","source_record_id":326,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":326,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mesic forests, primarily over limestone, other calcareous sedimentary rocks (calcareous shales, sandstones, etc.), or mafic rocks (east of the Blue Ridge), mesic hammocks in the Coastal Plain."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":326,"source_table":"Organism","value":"S. 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The large size of the leaves, the small lobes (auricles) at the base of the leaf, and the strongly whitened lower leaf surface separate it from all other species in our flora, except its sister species, Magnolia ashei , which is allopatric (not geographically overlapping) in the FL Panhandle."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":326,"source_table":"Organism","value":3},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":326,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":326,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":326,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt","Attr14":"Bl24,Bl9,BlC","Attr15":"wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"6,7+","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"n","Attr21":"DC","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The Gulf Coast endemic Magnolia ashei Weatherby is related and is sometimes treated as a variety or subspecies of M. macrophylla . Seven rare and isolated species of section Macrophylla occur in montane Mexico (Sánchez-González et al. 2021). See Williams (1999) for additional information about the discovery and nomenclature of this species.","geographic_range_description":"S. Ohio and sw. Virginia south through e. Tennessee to w. Georgia, west to Alabama, Mississippi, n. Louisiana, and se. Arkansas (Sundell et al. 1999); disjunct on Crowleys Ridge in ne. Arkansas (population now extirpated), c. and nc. South Carolina, and e. South Carolina (where probably not native). The range of this species is sometimes stated in such a way as to imply that it is a tree of the southern Blue Ridge, which it barely and marginally enters. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Magnolia macrophylla","source_sha256":"70b0b263666798346cc84c89f0828e4748639b60e2c6b53e48801bfea85d5c80","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/magnolia-macrophylla/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf78212c-880f-5449-9bdb-fa7a4035fb6d","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Magnolia macrophylla","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:d50dddb68a23eb75b697184ed9d253851c984a898e9b1c8b9da0dc173793c7d5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:39:24.916127+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Magnolia macrophylla","source_sha256":"70b0b263666798346cc84c89f0828e4748639b60e2c6b53e48801bfea85d5c80","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/magnolia-macrophylla/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:bf78212c-880f-5449-9bdb-fa7a4035fb6d","value":{"max":40,"min":30,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","Purple/Lavender","White"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"30–40 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"30–40 feet"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Magnolia macrophylla","modified":"2015-08-28T15:53:17+00:00","page_id":"10730","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/trees/scientific-name/bigleaf-magnolia/","values":{"light":["Full to part sun"],"moisture_categories":["medium"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Magnolia macrophylla","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/660"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Magnolia macrophylla","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Magnolia macrophylla","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Magnolia macrophylla","taxon_id":"taxon:bf78212c-880f-5449-9bdb-fa7a4035fb6d","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-ncsu-magnolia-macrophylla-8058","src":"/api/photos/image/6842710d60f5e7e3651733a2ccb41143600c6a1f6076bc71df2e9b6663d2c262.jpg","view":"whole","alt":"Magnolia macrophylla — whole photograph","width":600,"height":428,"artist":"Lucy Bradley","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/legalcode","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/magnolia-macrophylla/","changes":"Original NCSU photograph bytes; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}