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Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. 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First reported for Georgia (Rabun County) by Stiles & Howel (1998)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2866,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jun-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2866,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA11.1, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, RAB, S, SE3, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV, Isely (1981), Kramina et al (2018); Lotus corniculatus L. — Isely (1998); > Lotus corniculatus L. ssp. corniculatus — POWO]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2866,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Lotus corniculatus is probably an allotetraploid species derived from hybridization of Lotus tenuis and Lotus uliginosus . POWO (2024) accepts 5 subspecies, of which only ssp. corniculatus is known to be naturalized in North America."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2866,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2866,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2866,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2866,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2866,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"5","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"or,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Lotus corniculatus is probably an allotetraploid species derived from hybridization of Lotus tenuis and Lotus uliginosus . POWO (2024) accepts 5 subspecies, of which only ssp. corniculatus is known to be naturalized in North America.","geographic_range_description":"Native of Eurasia. First reported for Georgia (Rabun County) by Stiles & Howel (1998).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_pd,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"5","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"or,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 5-10","Attr5":"er,pr","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c","Attr9":"wi"},"habitat_description":"Fields, roadsides, and waste places.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jun-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FACU"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, Can, F, FNA11.1, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NS, NY, Pa, RAB, S, SE3, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV, Isely (1981), Kramina et al (2018); Lotus corniculatus L. — Isely (1998); > Lotus corniculatus L. ssp. corniculatus — POWO]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Lotus corniculatus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:36:35.849817+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"ba9f1089f5414ae61556e80d5546d1663f8886dbaa4f85ead99611e2bc9de208","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/birds-foot-trefoil","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Lotus corniculatus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:651e359ea597343725e06565cadf16c2c14c46832e911a5ae12cef56c716be05","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:35.849817+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Lotus corniculatus","source_sha256":"ba9f1089f5414ae61556e80d5546d1663f8886dbaa4f85ead99611e2bc9de208","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/birds-foot-trefoil","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f0eff746-3892-57b4-9c71-475a371f0cb0","value":["perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Lotus corniculatus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:a8e3d652dbc157bda1fcf54b75ff34079ef6326d5d80789b609f53592da72253","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:35.849817+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Lotus corniculatus","source_sha256":"ba9f1089f5414ae61556e80d5546d1663f8886dbaa4f85ead99611e2bc9de208","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/birds-foot-trefoil","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:f0eff746-3892-57b4-9c71-475a371f0cb0","value":{"max":2,"min":0.5,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"0.5–2 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Lotus corniculatus","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":79992,"values":{"bloom_season":"Early Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Spring","fruit_season_end":"Summer","growth_architecture":"Single Crown","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":2.4,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lotus corniculatus","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1520"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Lotus corniculatus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Lotus corniculatus","taxon_id":"taxon:f0eff746-3892-57b4-9c71-475a371f0cb0","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-82866979","src":"/api/photos/image/9d2f3a862b72b09e1183685df2a162e3c7aadcdaecbc1aa42b1f7b3f0ef61949.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Lotus corniculatus — flower photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Tom Scavo, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/82866979","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}