{"assessment":{"band":"Not native","fit_score":null,"native_basis":"not_native","rarity_adjustment":null,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Reported non-native to Georgia.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":null,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"state_rank":""},"status":"not_native","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:3800e33097cd09de7dc9309f4d1c26d9fa7f369bd7a6c869b998dcd2ca303c82","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/linaria-vulgaris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3f188f35008f5ed63543afa4e80c922eb6406686543d8f7824a900e8c1aab7bc","levels":[1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/linaria-vulgaris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"not_native"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13269"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13269"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":false,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Linaria vulgaris","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1622"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Linaria vulgaris","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:I CAN:I GL:I L48:I SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"native_status":"not_native","source_ids":["sernec:3098"],"source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","source_refs":["GA-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-6.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=6&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,1],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Not native","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:3800e33097cd09de7dc9309f4d1c26d9fa7f369bd7a6c869b998dcd2ca303c82","levels":[4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[4,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/linaria-vulgaris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:3f188f35008f5ed63543afa4e80c922eb6406686543d8f7824a900e8c1aab7bc","levels":[1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,1],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/linaria-vulgaris/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13269","21007","21013","21021","21023","21029","21033","21035","21037","21041","21073","21089","21093","21101","21107","21111","21117","21135","21151","21163","21185","21197","21205","47001","47013","47019","47021","47027","47035","47037","47043","47049","47065","47081","47083","47093","47103","47105","47107","47121","47125","47129","47133","47141","47149","47151","47163","47165","47171","47175","47179"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[4,4],"moisture":[1,1],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. 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Reported for Coastal Plain of Georgia (Taylor County) by Carter, Baker, & Morris (2009)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5180,"source_table":"Organism","value":"(Mar-) May-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5180,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA17, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV, Pennell (1935), Sutton (1988); = Linaria linaria (L.) H.Karst. — S]"},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5180,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5180,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5180,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5180,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"wh,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 3-12","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of Europe. Reported for Coastal Plain of Georgia (Taylor County) by Carter, Baker, & Morris (2009).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"bil","Attr15":"wh,ye","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 3-12","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"glb,pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"s","Attr9":"nr"},"habitat_description":"Fields, pastures, roadsides, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"(Mar-) May-Nov.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, F, FNA17, G, GrPl, Il, K1, K4, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, RAB, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WV, Pennell (1935), Sutton (1988); = Linaria linaria (L.) H.Karst. — S]"}},"forest_service":{"identity_basis":"Exact existing catalog or state-source name","matched_name":"Linaria vulgaris","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:42:57.296278+00:00","scope":"Source botanical description; original units and scope retained","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"Fire Effects Information System: Linaria vulgaris","source_sha256":"93574c7558a68bff20e83180230c7d05718ff67a3c2155e18ba7dbb205ec44ce","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/linspp","trait_evidence":[{"catalog_id":"nc:linaria-vulgaris","field":"height_description","height_description":"usually 12 to 36 inches (30-90 cm) tall","life_stage":"general_botanical_description","matched_name":"Linaria vulgaris","paragraph_sha256":"d58a03df2d122a7cc3f295c16eaec91cbcbe4ca667b7fbfaa51e5ee674a0dcc3","retrieved":"2026-10-01T13:42:57.296278+00:00","review_status":"reviewed","source_quote":"Yellow toadflax has a variable habit, depending on environmental factors such as shading, grazing, or soil type, which may be expressed in flower and pollen grain morphology [95]. Yellow toadflax stems are usually 12 to 36 inches (30-90 cm) tall, simple to branched. Yellow toadflax leaves are narrow, linear, 1 to 2 inches (2.5-5 cm) long, 2-6 mm wide, somewhat pointed at both ends, and not clasping. Yellow toadflax flowers occur at first in clusters near the ends of the stems, growing at the bases of upper leaves, and becoming more widely spaced along the stem as the season progresses [57,119]. Yellow toadflax flowers also have a spur that is about as long as the rest to the flower (10-14 mm) [14,28,31,119]. Yellow toadflax fruit is a capsule, 5-12 mm long, bearing a highly variable number of viable seeds [6,12] about 2 mm long with broad wings [14,95].","source_section":"Linaria dalmatica, L. vulgaris, Dalmatian toadflax, yellow toadflax / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"93574c7558a68bff20e83180230c7d05718ff67a3c2155e18ba7dbb205ec44ce","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Linaria vulgaris","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/linspp"}],"values":{"height_description":"usually 12 to 36 inches (30-90 cm) tall"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Linaria vulgaris","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:36:19.970874+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"e1f6ac110869ce8178169a84588c1755eab23f183335fc030c011773b08a6267","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/butter-and-eggs","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:4f300243bc31170c3cf56d83a74c6f972a500a0ccc61957a89358b4709d96f83","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:19.970874+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","source_sha256":"e1f6ac110869ce8178169a84588c1755eab23f183335fc030c011773b08a6267","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/butter-and-eggs","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:41903fe4-2723-5776-8ed6-77e1dd96634c","value":["perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:e983dfef844abb64a2189f220190b2965bcc2aa5103999ed9418a8077f8b3d32","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:19.970874+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","source_sha256":"e1f6ac110869ce8178169a84588c1755eab23f183335fc030c011773b08a6267","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/butter-and-eggs","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:41903fe4-2723-5776-8ed6-77e1dd96634c","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"1–2 feet","life_cycle":["perennial"]}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Linaria vulgaris","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:38:17.686435+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","source_sha256":"9d7865a37d9c4cfc6e8f22285dc276920785696adb2341880824757ac8199db8","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/linaria-vulgaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:41903fe4-2723-5776-8ed6-77e1dd96634c","value":["Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:c1db28bc0ef5c05e41af2551e6f59f5837e1ad1f5cc2d5dc44e17acb911d5b84","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:17.686435+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","source_sha256":"9d7865a37d9c4cfc6e8f22285dc276920785696adb2341880824757ac8199db8","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/linaria-vulgaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:41903fe4-2723-5776-8ed6-77e1dd96634c","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:e39032ae27d9d1242ed81ffaf20fcc030218b1b475db70a8050d1bb0ddfed960","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:17.686435+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","source_sha256":"9d7865a37d9c4cfc6e8f22285dc276920785696adb2341880824757ac8199db8","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/linaria-vulgaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:41903fe4-2723-5776-8ed6-77e1dd96634c","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:e6fa3969b090caa35af097390d71a8a786762038e5c94bde97aa7fca5c97af04","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:17.686435+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","source_sha256":"9d7865a37d9c4cfc6e8f22285dc276920785696adb2341880824757ac8199db8","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/linaria-vulgaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:41903fe4-2723-5776-8ed6-77e1dd96634c","value":["Alkaline (>8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:ef494b04a12ba98d4fba9d03d05b4fb90a7eef369d24d76d776a11387168c651","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:38:17.686435+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","source_sha256":"9d7865a37d9c4cfc6e8f22285dc276920785696adb2341880824757ac8199db8","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/linaria-vulgaris/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:41903fe4-2723-5776-8ed6-77e1dd96634c","value":["Gold/Yellow","Orange"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Orange"],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Alkaline (>8.0)"]}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Linaria vulgaris","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1622"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Linaria vulgaris","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:I CAN:I GL:I L48:I SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Linaria vulgaris","taxon_id":"taxon:41903fe4-2723-5776-8ed6-77e1dd96634c","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-173228930","src":"/api/photos/image/4b0fe46f8c39ed4e92211b33da11e3c35892ea58ac07b7d646c65a459ce30b1a.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Linaria vulgaris — flower photograph","width":500,"height":333,"artist":"(c) Romi Galeota Lencina, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/173228930","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}