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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":48,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_record_id":6151,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry pine savannas, longleaf pine sandhills, pine flatwoods, prairie-like openings, glades, and barrens, high elevation rock outcrops and glades, to at least 1450 m, dry roadbanks, woodland edges, rocky woodlands."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maine and Québec west to Wisconsin, south to ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, and Texas."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Can, K4, NS, POWO, Nesom (2020h); Aster linariifolius L. — C, G, GrPl, Oh3, RAB, SE1, Tat, W, WV; > Aster linariifolius L. var. linariifolius — F; > Aster linariifolius L. var. victorinii Fernald — F; Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene — Ar, Fl7, FNA20, NE, NY, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, Nesom & Leary (1992); Ionactis linariifolius (L.) Greene — Il, Pa, S, orthographic variant]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":"There appears to be substantial variation in I. linariifolia , with montane (and northern) populations having considerably longer and broader leaves than Coastal Plain (and southern) populations; additional study is needed. Nesom (2020h) described a new species, I. repens , from the Gulf Coastal Plain, but substantial variation remains taxonomically unaccounted for, including plants in xeric longleaf pine sandhills of the Carolinas that have narrow leaves, one or a few heads on long 'peduncles', but lack the creeping rhizomes of I. repens ."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6151,"source_table":"Organism","value":8}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"There appears to be substantial variation in I. linariifolia , with montane (and northern) populations having considerably longer and broader leaves than Coastal Plain (and southern) populations; additional study is needed. Nesom (2020h) described a new species, I. repens , from the Gulf Coastal Plain, but substantial variation remains taxonomically unaccounted for, including plants in xeric longleaf pine sandhills of the Carolinas that have narrow leaves, one or a few heads on long 'peduncles', but lack the creeping rhizomes of I. repens .","geographic_range_description":"Maine and Québec west to Wisconsin, south to ne. Florida, Panhandle Florida, and Texas.","habitat_description":"Dry pine savannas, longleaf pine sandhills, pine flatwoods, prairie-like openings, glades, and barrens, high elevation rock outcrops and glades, to at least 1450 m, dry roadbanks, woodland edges, rocky woodlands.","heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Jul-Nov.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Can, K4, NS, POWO, Nesom (2020h); Aster linariifolius L. — C, G, GrPl, Oh3, RAB, SE1, Tat, W, WV; > Aster linariifolius L. var. linariifolius — F; > Aster linariifolius L. var. victorinii Fernald — F; Ionactis linariifolia (L.) Greene — Ar, Fl7, FNA20, NE, NY, Tn, Tx, Va, WH3, Nesom & Leary (1992); Ionactis linariifolius (L.) Greene — Il, Pa, S, orthographic variant]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:1c5417dc97e69f6524b4b3b39c56851a6d71aa192460c480106b06308d3514b5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":["Occasionally Dry"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:5a287994ba36528441afc6e852ffba769e9685ba9ed8e7600add2317b3678502","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":{"max":2,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:61feb0c11ea4fac56231e65a5c528822f0d5fba7309dbabc73010be0a23ce974","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:664cf4c764aae8539f2ffa7a707a9390dcdb87963b74501e56f490e8163cf8e8","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":["Blue","Pink","Purple/Lavender","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:6f11cd11b6766bbce9ea75ba2e4cbe326d8c7076125f6e590262ac3cc85c73c7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":{"max":1,"min":0.5,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:7b9bfc38b222e80919d193f6bf503e7ce16980780e18df7dd7913ecc934bf4a0","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a5fd6c7e662a928dad7fba66b9f2890e29069130fccd439d6ff6e7588ca8fa0f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:afde418947d1d778179e6389645aae03f15012d67e21012e7bef419800c2861d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":["Deciduous"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:efafa6083d3cb12b43a43dee37d7365dc1d0fe3c77f713d664dc1afea8d941e3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:15.060210+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","source_sha256":"b5b8d042b24f9104d2c9332e0c80018af1ba224266f823e26929a6352e99faf2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ionactis-linariifolia/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Blue","Pink","Purple/Lavender","White"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"1–2 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)"],"spread_description":"0.5–1 feet"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ionactis linariifolius","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1462"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ionactis linariifolius","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ionactis linariifolia","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Aster linariifolius","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Ionactis linariifolius","taxon_id":"taxon:c9cea222-2112-5658-b702-96b2a0f485a2","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"ionactis-linariifolia-32255350","src":"/api/photos/image/1c2559939f8e547aa1309bb65d54f4b867179fd76411e24cd0055c357df0d5f4.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Ionactis linariifolia — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":1280,"artist":"Mason Brock (Masebrock)","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ionactis_linariifolia.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}