{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Ilex vomitoria"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":97,"composite":0.947,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9547146401985112,"birds":0.9292803970223326,"caterpillars":0.9379652605459057,"specialists":0.9429280397022333,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.98,"raw":{"bees":35,"birds":11,"caterpillars":51,"genus_used":null,"specialists":3,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":97,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:e3bc9e46d42092b88d17e8b3785ac55c6d5a1850aa2d35b5c9f19246f88781f1","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:170087942c8f8e08e8abd00468d39268d33a8f5ed186a9fdbf855df5c1b6037c","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13007","13031","13039","13051","13101","13103","13127","13145","13177","13179","13183","13191","13229","13267","13275","13309","13321"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13007","13031","13039","13051","13101","13103","13127","13145","13177","13179","13183","13191","13229","13267","13275","13309","13321"],"growth_habit":"shrub","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3531"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:17239"],"source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_refs":["GA-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3416&pid=84","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3416&pid=84","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,7]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 10 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"broad_range_note":{"review_status":"source_recorded","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","text":"Selected source categories span deep shade to full sun; broad tolerance is source-recorded, not independently verified."},"evidence_id":"fact:e3bc9e46d42092b88d17e8b3785ac55c6d5a1850aa2d35b5c9f19246f88781f1","levels":[0,1,2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[0,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:170087942c8f8e08e8abd00468d39268d33a8f5ed186a9fdbf855df5c1b6037c","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13007","13031","13039","13051","13101","13103","13127","13145","13177","13179","13183","13191","13229","13267","13275","13309","13321","21067","37019","37029","37031","37053","37055","37095","37129","37133","37141","37147","45003","45013","45015","45019","45029","45041","45043","45049","45051","45053","45061","45063","45081","47047","47093","47135","47149","47157","47187"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[0,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":[4.5,7]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 10 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":97,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_record_id":5670,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5670,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maritime forests, other dry sandy forests, shrublands, and disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5670,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Widespread in the Southeastern United States, primarily on the Coastal Plain, from e. Virginia (from Northampton County south) south to c. peninsular Florida and west to se. Texas; Cuba; Mexico (Chiapas). In North Carolina and Virginia, yaupon is nearly restricted to maritime habitats, on the barrier islands and in a narrow band on the mainland, in forests with substantial maritime influence, but is somewhat more general southwards in Georgia, Florida, Alabama (Mohr [1901] restricts it to the southernmost counties of Alabama), and the Gulf coast. I. vomitoria is increasingly popular as an ornamental shrub, and is persistent or establishing inland in areas outside its native distribution, especially in suburban woodlands. It also invades inland in the Coastal Plain because of general fire suppression. The species may have been substantially moved around by American Indians prior to European contact."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5670,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-May; Oct-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5670,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, C, F, Fl7, FNA18, G, GW2, K4, NcTx, NS, Ok, RAB, S, S13, Tx, Va, WH3, Clark (2023), Godfrey (1988); = Ilex cassine L. — Chap3, misapplied; > Ilex vomitoria W. Aiton ssp. vomitoria — POWO; > Ilex vomitoria W. Aiton var. vomitoria — Mo2]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5670,"source_table":"Organism","value":"I. vomitoria from the Deep South often has much smaller leaves than plants in the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The Chiapas populations have been accorded infraspecific status as var. chiapensis Sharp or ssp. chiapensis (Sharp) A.E. Murray (POWO 2025); they may warrant specific rank or alternatively be nothing more than a pubescent form. The tea produced from its leaves is increasingly appreciated."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5670,"source_table":"Organism","value":6},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5670,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5670,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5670,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5670,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4,5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"I. vomitoria from the Deep South often has much smaller leaves than plants in the Atlantic Coastal Plain. The Chiapas populations have been accorded infraspecific status as var. chiapensis Sharp or ssp. chiapensis (Sharp) A.E. Murray (POWO 2025); they may warrant specific rank or alternatively be nothing more than a pubescent form. The tea produced from its leaves is increasingly appreciated.","geographic_range_description":"Widespread in the Southeastern United States, primarily on the Coastal Plain, from e. Virginia (from Northampton County south) south to c. peninsular Florida and west to se. Texas; Cuba; Mexico (Chiapas). In North Carolina and Virginia, yaupon is nearly restricted to maritime habitats, on the barrier islands and in a narrow band on the mainland, in forests with substantial maritime influence, but is somewhat more general southwards in Georgia, Florida, Alabama (Mohr [1901] restricts it to the southernmost counties of Alabama), and the Gulf coast. I. vomitoria is increasingly popular as an ornamental shrub, and is persistent or establishing inland in areas outside its native distribution, especially in suburban woodlands. It also invades inland in the Coastal Plain because of general fire suppression. The species may have been substantially moved around by American Indians prior to European contact.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_pd,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"to","Attr14":"Bl5","Attr15":"lh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4,5","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y,n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 2-6","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Maritime forests, other dry sandy forests, shrublands, and disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":6,"phenology_source_text":"Mar-May; Oct-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, C, F, Fl7, FNA18, G, GW2, K4, NcTx, NS, Ok, RAB, S, S13, Tx, Va, WH3, Clark (2023), Godfrey (1988); = Ilex cassine L. — Chap3, misapplied; > Ilex vomitoria W. Aiton ssp. vomitoria — POWO; > Ilex vomitoria W. Aiton var. vomitoria — Mo2]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:37:10.763991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"7a527225542b7bfe4c96d2f9bdc4410621e4b5a836b24272d6e132368deabd9d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:04f6d1240dee0e16fca0ade991a0ea71fcfe2b2fe72f0c7afffc4320bd7925d9","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:10.763991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"7a527225542b7bfe4c96d2f9bdc4410621e4b5a836b24272d6e132368deabd9d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:14325b1c1f6dbba69689e6c542585a3e7cebfe4b697356e8cc421ed10b97ae03","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:10.763991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"7a527225542b7bfe4c96d2f9bdc4410621e4b5a836b24272d6e132368deabd9d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:61d5aac46216eb2d7e74ba8f4d7ff234e5da35474d2be4e90a688ad229c5591d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:10.763991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"7a527225542b7bfe4c96d2f9bdc4410621e4b5a836b24272d6e132368deabd9d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":{"max":20.5,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:7655c5c28173caa26a5ec014ea7bb58e03aab52d9756c4648f056db476149aff","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:10.763991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"7a527225542b7bfe4c96d2f9bdc4410621e4b5a836b24272d6e132368deabd9d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":{"max":12,"min":8,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:c98885d2fdadbd893b51ab2b56b10075f84c23848c8914b1b5044bf5c28368e2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:10.763991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"7a527225542b7bfe4c96d2f9bdc4410621e4b5a836b24272d6e132368deabd9d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["Green","White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:daba043ffdc79128a7fd44d8476455aa3b79ca40c2ee3279287ab55a4d66e9d6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:10.763991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"7a527225542b7bfe4c96d2f9bdc4410621e4b5a836b24272d6e132368deabd9d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:f8024eec9a437843a984efd19f193ee967bf1644962f27cfef9b1c561837aedb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:10.763991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"7a527225542b7bfe4c96d2f9bdc4410621e4b5a836b24272d6e132368deabd9d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["Woody"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:f86b0cc902d53155e35edbc509af3b15ddf2bbbde6e00d4716ab356235470db3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:10.763991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"7a527225542b7bfe4c96d2f9bdc4410621e4b5a836b24272d6e132368deabd9d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:ff4a349c2d8eb6187b37dae8cbbeb044d65933c59222952a8cfbd313c51f2233","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:10.763991+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"7a527225542b7bfe4c96d2f9bdc4410621e4b5a836b24272d6e132368deabd9d","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-vomitoria/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","White"],"hardiness_zones":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"10–20.5 feet","leaf_habit":["Broadleaf Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"8–12 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":74982,"values":{"bloom_season":"Mid Spring","flower_color":"White","foliage_color":"Green","growth_architecture":"Multiple Stem","growth_rate":"Slow","height_ft":25,"leaf_retention":"Yes"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","modified":"2014-11-19T19:52:04+00:00","page_id":"6671","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/shrubs-2/scientific-name/yaupon-holly/","values":{"moisture_categories":["wet to moderately dry"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":352.2026000000001,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)","Partial sun (minimum requirement)","Full sun (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","retrieved":"2026-10-03T21:49:59.217237+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"50aea2a9df444b336b9805c1f9a74da5cf17d10c7b6836bb1113b447ffde35cf","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ILVO","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:243341f01c86c1da0cb6b76a1e78723f2e43efd3aeab4bf5532bdf3370417f4f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:49:59.217237+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"50aea2a9df444b336b9805c1f9a74da5cf17d10c7b6836bb1113b447ffde35cf","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ILVO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:3ceeffd9410960266a18ca9662da9b278eff1b1d9947ed9019e7a20e4cd66b3b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:49:59.217237+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"50aea2a9df444b336b9805c1f9a74da5cf17d10c7b6836bb1113b447ffde35cf","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ILVO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:6099f950cbaba7c1727bf8c935e5d668663b850dd28caa2e55da42532f2a87b7","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:49:59.217237+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"50aea2a9df444b336b9805c1f9a74da5cf17d10c7b6836bb1113b447ffde35cf","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ILVO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:a1b68f18d55f57d9cf0ddc28b27b7f1e1ac6fd0622aad3dc7c3e533c1d222c5c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:49:59.217237+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"50aea2a9df444b336b9805c1f9a74da5cf17d10c7b6836bb1113b447ffde35cf","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ILVO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:d6eafd6cd4967dca7209e03defc73f23423d581e4fe5731f7ec4535f5680a6cd","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T21:49:59.217237+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","source_sha256":"50aea2a9df444b336b9805c1f9a74da5cf17d10c7b6836bb1113b447ffde35cf","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=ILVO","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","value":["White"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"leaf_habit":["Evergreen"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Sun","Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3531"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex vomitoria","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Ilex vomitoria","taxon_id":"taxon:72ae8682-a0ba-5371-831b-0d3e5d4778cb","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"ilex-vomitoria-12853050","src":"/api/photos/image/f009147543ab96d7db64ce4d7e38473955f47fee82b862eb2e5366f35ac92110.jpg","view":"fruit","alt":"Ilex vomitoria — fruit photograph","width":960,"height":720,"artist":"Luteus","license":"CC BY 3.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ilex_vomitoria.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}