{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Ilex cassine"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":97,"composite":0.947,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.9547146401985112,"birds":0.9292803970223326,"caterpillars":0.9379652605459057,"specialists":0.9429280397022333,"structure":1},"rank_pct":0.98,"raw":{"bees":35,"birds":11,"caterpillars":51,"genus_used":null,"specialists":3,"structure":["Shrub","Tree"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":97,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:b4aa4d67640d1656d27fb0b162d0a0afe27220f32cfed60216d60371ace0db31","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-cassine/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:7107208e820eac8a6f8f6994817ec203c4c74442f020096286cfb46e3672c377","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-cassine/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Shrub","Tree"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13001","13039","13049","13051","13099","13101","13127","13165","13179","13191","13271","13299"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13001","13039","13049","13051","13099","13101","13127","13165","13179","13191","13271","13299"],"growth_habit":null,"growth_habit_source":null,"invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_basis":"usda_l48_and_nc_flora_without_atlas_flag","native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex cassine","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"HI:I L48:N PR:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ilex cassine","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:87520"],"source_name":"Ilex cassine","source_refs":["GA-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3416&pid=84","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-1.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?clid=3416&pid=84","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[3.5,6.5]},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:b4aa4d67640d1656d27fb0b162d0a0afe27220f32cfed60216d60371ace0db31","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-cassine/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:7107208e820eac8a6f8f6994817ec203c4c74442f020096286cfb46e3672c377","levels":[3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[3,4],"scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"moisture_categories","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-cassine/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13001","13039","13049","13051","13099","13101","13127","13165","13179","13191","13271","13299","37019","37129","45009","45011","45013","45015","45019","45031","45043","45051","45085","45089"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[3,4],"ph":[3.5,6.5]},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 2 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":97,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Ilex cassine","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ILCA","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/582647","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. Drought tolerance is defined here in the following fashion: Imagine that in an acre of land there are low areas that have heavy soil and tend to accumulate more soil moisture, and higher areas that have coarse textured soil and tend to accumulate less soil moisture. Some plant species are most frequently found growing in the higher areas with the coarse soil texture. These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ILCA","trait_id":"R133-PK288756357","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/582647","field":"moisture_use","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ILCA","trait_id":"R133-PK288767949","trait_label":"moisture use","value":"high"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/582647","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=ILCA","trait_id":"R133-PK288785346","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"high tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","moisture_use":"high","shade_tolerance":"high tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ilex cassine","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Ilex cassine","source_record_id":5653,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5653,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Blackwater stream swamps, pocosins, nearly always in very acid peaty or sandy sites."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5653,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Primarily a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. North Carolina south to s. Florida and west to se. Texas; Bahamas, Cuba (González-Gutiérrez 2007); Mexico."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5653,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun; Oct-Nov."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5653,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Bah, FNA18, GW2, S, S13, Clark (2023), Godfrey (1988); = Ilex cassine L. var. cassine — Fl7, RAB, WH3; = Ilex dahoon Walter; = Ilex dahoon var. dahoon — Chap3; Ilex cassine L. ssp. cassine — POWO; > Ilex cassine L. var. cassine — K4, NS; > Ilex cassine L. var. latifolia W. Aiton — K4, NS, Tx]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5653,"source_table":"Organism","value":"I. cassine is variable in leaf shape, sometimes approaching I. myrtifolia . Some populations in our area show intergradation with or poor differentiation from I. myrtifolia , lending some credibility to their treatment as varieties. POWO (2025) treats all US material as ssp. cassine , with ssp. mexicana (Turczaninow) A.E. Murray in Mexico."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5653,"source_table":"Organism","value":5},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5653,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5653,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5653,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":5653,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt,to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"I. cassine is variable in leaf shape, sometimes approaching I. myrtifolia . Some populations in our area show intergradation with or poor differentiation from I. myrtifolia , lending some credibility to their treatment as varieties. POWO (2025) treats all US material as ssp. cassine , with ssp. mexicana (Turczaninow) A.E. Murray in Mexico.","geographic_range_description":"Primarily a Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. North Carolina south to s. Florida and west to se. Texas; Bahamas, Cuba (González-Gutiérrez 2007); Mexico.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr14","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr11":"pin","Attr12":"unl","Attr13":"nt,to","Attr14":"Bl14,Bl5,Bl9","Attr15":"lh,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"rad","Attr18":"4","Attr19":"wh","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr20":"y","Attr21":"F2","Attr3":"Part,Shade,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"s,t","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"alt","Attr9":"sim"},"habitat_description":"Blackwater stream swamps, pocosins, nearly always in very acid peaty or sandy sites.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"heliophily_index":5,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jun; Oct-Nov.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Bah, FNA18, GW2, S, S13, Clark (2023), Godfrey (1988); = Ilex cassine L. var. cassine — Fl7, RAB, WH3; = Ilex dahoon Walter; = Ilex dahoon var. dahoon — Chap3; Ilex cassine L. ssp. cassine — POWO; > Ilex cassine L. var. cassine — K4, NS; > Ilex cassine L. var. latifolia W. Aiton — K4, NS, Tx]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Ilex cassine","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:37:05.456538+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"bdbb350ac3af8dd2f71985ed94ef63dd716455dce3cf5fe21655dd3917ad81dd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-cassine/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ilex cassine","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:35e3e29ae9b9ffe0939893f95443d23011f24450b09e82496a7f748895fd0793","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:05.456538+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex cassine","source_sha256":"bdbb350ac3af8dd2f71985ed94ef63dd716455dce3cf5fe21655dd3917ad81dd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-cassine/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9de55f74-6d0a-5995-94a5-da082d743752","value":["Frequent Standing Water","Moist","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex cassine","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:3673b988fe3dc7fbfd4eb7aa7c477e58a222e60acaca082996c0c7120e944433","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:05.456538+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex cassine","source_sha256":"bdbb350ac3af8dd2f71985ed94ef63dd716455dce3cf5fe21655dd3917ad81dd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-cassine/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9de55f74-6d0a-5995-94a5-da082d743752","value":["Broadleaf Evergreen"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex cassine","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:5b50a23af97dfcdab5d7bada7ed7e779d586894a45de89aa24242f6ee7377e50","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:05.456538+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex cassine","source_sha256":"bdbb350ac3af8dd2f71985ed94ef63dd716455dce3cf5fe21655dd3917ad81dd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-cassine/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9de55f74-6d0a-5995-94a5-da082d743752","value":["7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex cassine","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:8f9693b52fb8297b48aaf954ba3c9c944ae3789804d4971c6de7c7e037a926c5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:05.456538+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex cassine","source_sha256":"bdbb350ac3af8dd2f71985ed94ef63dd716455dce3cf5fe21655dd3917ad81dd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-cassine/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9de55f74-6d0a-5995-94a5-da082d743752","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex cassine","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:90175d491b909264818117d881f688fdd329636f974ef978a4ef2545cff57839","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:05.456538+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ilex cassine","source_sha256":"bdbb350ac3af8dd2f71985ed94ef63dd716455dce3cf5fe21655dd3917ad81dd","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ilex-cassine/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:9de55f74-6d0a-5995-94a5-da082d743752","value":{"max":30,"min":20,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ilex cassine","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:cb92603cf16162baf1b772e1067b1d4cb5afd4c25e9a5a9562b54b4b4dcbe592","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:05.456538+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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