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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":false,"quercus_score":null,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","source_record_id":6149,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6149,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Roadsides, fields, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6149,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Native of Eurasia."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6149,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Apr-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6149,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Ar, Can, Fl7, FNA19, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, S, Tat, Tn, Va, WH3, Mailhos, Bonifacino, & Marchesi (2023); = Hypochoeris radicata L. — C, F, RAB, SE1, WV, orthographic variant; > Hypochaeris radicata L. ssp. radicata — POWO]"},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6149,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Hypochaeris radicata can be recognized by its usually branched stems, basal leaves frequently scabrous or hirsute with a tuberculate texture, with rounded apex lobes, cauline leaves absent, phyllaries frequently with short dark subapical trichomes along the midvein, corollas very exserted from the involucres, with ligules longer than tubes, beaked, dark cypselae without longitudinal grooves, and pappus elements arranged in two series (Mailhos, Bonifacino, & Marchesi 2023)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6149,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6149,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6149,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6149,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6149,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"ye","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"ba","Attr9":"lc,si"}}],"values":{"geographic_range_description":"Native of Eurasia.","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"en,to","Attr11":"ry","Attr12":"ye","Attr14":"bris","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"n","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:n,native_nc_mt:n,native_nc_pd:n,native_sc_cp:n,native_sc_mt:n,native_sc_pd:n,native_ga_cp:n,native_ga_mt:n,native_ga_pd:n,","Attr4":" 3-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"x","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"ba","Attr9":"lc,si"},"habitat_description":"Roadsides, fields, disturbed areas.","habitat_light_categories":["Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":9,"identification_notes":"Hypochaeris radicata can be recognized by its usually branched stems, basal leaves frequently scabrous or hirsute with a tuberculate texture, with rounded apex lobes, cauline leaves absent, phyllaries frequently with short dark subapical trichomes along the midvein, corollas very exserted from the involucres, with ligules longer than tubes, beaked, dark cypselae without longitudinal grooves, and pappus elements arranged in two series (Mailhos, Bonifacino, & Marchesi 2023).","phenology_source_text":"Apr-Oct.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus3","value":"FACU"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus4","value":"UPL"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"UPL"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= Ar, Can, Fl7, FNA19, G, Il, K1, K4, Mi, NE, NS, NY, Oh3, Pa, S, Tat, Tn, Va, WH3, Mailhos, Bonifacino, & Marchesi (2023); = Hypochoeris radicata L. — C, F, RAB, SE1, WV, orthographic variant; > Hypochaeris radicata L. ssp. radicata — POWO]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:37:03.227625+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"206d87da20c70a8a79c97f9ba0a1a3b2394c81f2b0fa440873a927d6deb762be","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hypochaeris-radicata/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:1917aee47f254d3eaa88a07c2ab250dfda45a987d27699f172b7b08c35cc47ef","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:03.227625+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","source_sha256":"206d87da20c70a8a79c97f9ba0a1a3b2394c81f2b0fa440873a927d6deb762be","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hypochaeris-radicata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cd8f00bc-b60a-5265-86e5-1523a09acf0d","value":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:25c9744d1e2149f285ee8b92f3a9f2aec0f185426755d23205c6846534fc73ac","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:03.227625+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","source_sha256":"206d87da20c70a8a79c97f9ba0a1a3b2394c81f2b0fa440873a927d6deb762be","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hypochaeris-radicata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cd8f00bc-b60a-5265-86e5-1523a09acf0d","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:5087f464a95bffa703d05f22f440d21cd350ef70b4db449ae320da61a0d4689b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:03.227625+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","source_sha256":"206d87da20c70a8a79c97f9ba0a1a3b2394c81f2b0fa440873a927d6deb762be","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hypochaeris-radicata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cd8f00bc-b60a-5265-86e5-1523a09acf0d","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:616ca1434cf793427d1b0eea1ab3ab45bd8c948bf27996831556454493bc8e42","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:03.227625+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","source_sha256":"206d87da20c70a8a79c97f9ba0a1a3b2394c81f2b0fa440873a927d6deb762be","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hypochaeris-radicata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cd8f00bc-b60a-5265-86e5-1523a09acf0d","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:9df1262f85bf9216fea4840805f9a2e30a5fa966fe281c57afad645850ecf9c6","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:03.227625+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","source_sha256":"206d87da20c70a8a79c97f9ba0a1a3b2394c81f2b0fa440873a927d6deb762be","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hypochaeris-radicata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cd8f00bc-b60a-5265-86e5-1523a09acf0d","value":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a31930c6075d1c8bdaf9f2662b99482fc62f1cf3f5e85b3618a8545af024951e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:37:03.227625+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","source_sha256":"206d87da20c70a8a79c97f9ba0a1a3b2394c81f2b0fa440873a927d6deb762be","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hypochaeris-radicata/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:cd8f00bc-b60a-5265-86e5-1523a09acf0d","value":["Gold/Yellow"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow"],"hardiness_zones":["4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/933"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"AK:I CAN:I HI:I L48:I SPM:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Hypochaeris radicata","taxon_id":"taxon:cd8f00bc-b60a-5265-86e5-1523a09acf0d","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"recovery-pmc-hypochaeris-radicata-119c","src":"/api/photos/image/404e71ea03c9d68f1780e42a393640b39bea43d9c56277ae6d9fd9ea7f37f237.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Hypochaeris radicata — leaf photograph","width":759,"height":569,"artist":"Nathan Howell; Howell, Krings and Braham (2016)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4911545/#F2419280","changes":"Original published individual photograph panel; no crop, retouching, or re-encoding"}]}