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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":24,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"botanical_review_primary_flower_color":{"matched_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","review_decision":{"reason":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","sources":["hydrophyllum-macrophyllum--wildflower_center"],"status":"reviewed","value":"white"},"review_note":"Single consistent approved flower-color category; explicit normalization of existing observation, not a fresh anatomical verification.","review_sources":[{"approved_for_correction":true,"evidence_kind":"existing_structured_source_observation","excerpt":"{\"flower_color\": [\"White\"]}","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:03:55.934062+00:00","sha256":"f9bae3f7ed4c3bbe32458aaf5673c426d5f5fbf0c8ade84d0e360f089c12c746","source_record_id":null,"title":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYMA"}],"review_status":"reviewed","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYMA","values":{"primary_flower_color":"white"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","source_record_id":4557,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4557,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Cove forests and other moist rocky forests, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4557,"source_table":"Organism","value":"West Virginia west to Ohio, and Illinois, south to sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, n. Georgia, and n. Alabama; disjunct in the lower Piedmont of South Carolina (Kershaw County; L.L. Gaddy, pers. comm. 2013)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4557,"source_table":"Organism","value":"May-Jun; Jul-Aug."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4557,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, F, G, Il, K4, Pa, RAB, S, Tn, Va, W, WV, Beckmann (1979), Constance (1942), Kral & Bates (1991); > Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Nuttall — K1]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4557,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Reports from AR are erroneous, and are based on material of Hydrophyllum brownei Kral & Bates (Peck 2003). The w. North American H. occidentale (S. Watson) A. Gray is rather closely related."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4557,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4557,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4557,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":4557,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c,l","Attr9":"in"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Reports from AR are erroneous, and are based on material of Hydrophyllum brownei Kral & Bates (Peck 2003). The w. North American H. occidentale (S. Watson) A. Gray is rather closely related.","geographic_range_description":"West Virginia west to Ohio, and Illinois, south to sw. Virginia, w. North Carolina, n. Georgia, and n. Alabama; disjunct in the lower Piedmont of South Carolina (Kershaw County; L.L. Gaddy, pers. comm. 2013).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_mt,sc_pd,ga_mt,","Attr10":"in","Attr11":"6+","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_mt:y,","Attr4":" 4-7","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt","Attr8":"c,l","Attr9":"in"},"habitat_description":"Cove forests and other moist rocky forests, especially over calcareous or mafic rocks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full shade"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":2,"phenology_source_text":"May-Jun; Jul-Aug.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, F, G, Il, K4, Pa, RAB, S, Tn, Va, W, WV, Beckmann (1979), Constance (1942), Kral & Bates (1991); > Hydrophyllum macrophyllum Nuttall — K1]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:03:55.934062+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"f9bae3f7ed4c3bbe32458aaf5673c426d5f5fbf0c8ade84d0e360f089c12c746","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYMA","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:715aa6a10dabf5650e8f79808091fea542c7ed1c3fca2bb5280932e8027c9b1e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:03:55.934062+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","source_sha256":"f9bae3f7ed4c3bbe32458aaf5673c426d5f5fbf0c8ade84d0e360f089c12c746","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYMA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23c166af-8880-5cba-a906-5b2ac0036a8f","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.3333333333333335,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a403da05dbb0b19c648cce01bb28ff37ab1704297d3b97b223902d91604af81b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:03:55.934062+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","source_sha256":"f9bae3f7ed4c3bbe32458aaf5673c426d5f5fbf0c8ade84d0e360f089c12c746","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYMA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23c166af-8880-5cba-a906-5b2ac0036a8f","value":["White"]},{"expected_source_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:eaa24f0a6ef985df7210965ce28a2fb7d7420318500dcb447ee8e1d2a8d28c3b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:03:55.934062+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","source_sha256":"f9bae3f7ed4c3bbe32458aaf5673c426d5f5fbf0c8ade84d0e360f089c12c746","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HYMA","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:23c166af-8880-5cba-a906-5b2ac0036a8f","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.33333 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1938"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum","taxon_id":"taxon:23c166af-8880-5cba-a906-5b2ac0036a8f","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-3492019","src":"/api/photos/image/96bdd044b56be51db3c88738e962eadfead59db4f0aa6c2312560e07ead55b52.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Hydrophyllum macrophyllum — flower photograph","width":333,"height":500,"artist":"(c) Melissa McMasters, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/3492019","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}