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H.Karst. — S, S13, misapplied to American material]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2482,"source_table":"Organism","value":"The two North American taxa of Hepatica seem entirely distinct in our region; they have sometimes been described as hybridizing freely or merging indistinguishably, but this seems inaccurate. They are also both related to the European H. nobilis P. Miller. Steyermark & Steyermark (1960) chose to treat the three entities as varieties of H. nobilis ; I prefer to retain them at the specific level, a position also carefully supported by Yatskievych (2013)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2482,"source_table":"Organism","value":2},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2482,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2482,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full shade"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":2482,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr12":"e","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5,6,7+","Attr15":"bl,pi,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DC","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Shade","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 1-6","Attr5":"ac","Attr6":"ns,pub","Attr7":"ba","Attr8":"l","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The two North American taxa of Hepatica seem entirely distinct in our region; they have sometimes been described as hybridizing freely or merging indistinguishably, but this seems inaccurate. They are also both related to the European H. nobilis P. Miller. Steyermark & Steyermark (1960) chose to treat the three entities as varieties of H. nobilis ; I prefer to retain them at the specific level, a position also carefully supported by Yatskievych (2013).","geographic_range_description":"Nova Scotia, s. Québec, s. 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H.Karst. — S, S13, misapplied to American material]"}},"ncsu_sitemap":{"matched_name":"Hepatica americana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:36:30.264789+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"85b2fb2ba715096d0331140a0d59e8936925b15ebb2a061b841c74736f4eea82","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hepatica-americana/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Hepatica americana","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:0031758484f050e62187eb58f060974ebda4ef830d234dbc5c16976433d070fa","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:30.264789+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Hepatica americana","source_sha256":"85b2fb2ba715096d0331140a0d59e8936925b15ebb2a061b841c74736f4eea82","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hepatica-americana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fb202c45-9a7a-58fc-a598-23b79381e446","value":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Hepatica americana","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:0987efc8234d4c55ce2a252f6e7aad6bbdd14aba839e669227450da4bc14ac52","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:30.264789+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Hepatica americana","source_sha256":"85b2fb2ba715096d0331140a0d59e8936925b15ebb2a061b841c74736f4eea82","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hepatica-americana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fb202c45-9a7a-58fc-a598-23b79381e446","value":{"max":0.75,"min":0.25,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Hepatica americana","field":"leaf_habit","original_field":"leaf_habit","record_id":"trait:e99ded2080a99b6f17e2bb03ed45d2258e5ca5cd3ac74b99e91808a7d7e6f08a","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:36:30.264789+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Hepatica americana","source_sha256":"85b2fb2ba715096d0331140a0d59e8936925b15ebb2a061b841c74736f4eea82","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/hepatica-americana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:fb202c45-9a7a-58fc-a598-23b79381e446","value":["Deciduous"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Blue","Pink","Purple/Lavender","White"],"hardiness_zones":["3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_description":"0.25–0.75 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"0.25–0.75 feet"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Hepatica americana","modified":"2014-09-08T23:47:34+00:00","page_id":"2906","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/round-lobed-liverleaf/","values":{"height_description":"6-8 inches","moisture_categories":["medium"]}},"virginia_coastal":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Hepatica americana","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:37.533960+00:00","row_top":337.5059000000001,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Coastal Plain","source_sha256":"c7dc029781c9ba41743547b5b3234bbe1c4c027e3137534abdc4b4fe2cf39612","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/cp-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low","Moderate"]}},"virginia_piedmont":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Hepatica americana","page":2,"retrieved":"2026-09-30T18:00:36.632111+00:00","row_top":385.7097000000001,"scope":"Virginia regional planting chart; sunlight is a minimum requirement, moisture is low/moderate/high","source_label":"Virginia DCR Piedmont","source_sha256":"cb946fa6b7fa4ad5694d1debe04b04c392bc7389af2321eeab1ebcff381a5be3","source_url":"https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural-heritage/document/pied-nat-plants.pdf","values":{"light":["Shade (minimum requirement)"],"moisture_categories":["Low","Moderate"]}}},"light_range":["shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hepatica americana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Hepatica americana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native status unresolved in Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"unresolved"},"source_name":"Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa","taxon_id":"taxon:fb202c45-9a7a-58fc-a598-23b79381e446","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"hepatica-americana-127860868","src":"/api/photos/image/073fcdf5cf9213f2fd62d438faa359bdf052e59db157a00a13ee7ae67f59c266.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Hepatica americana — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":889,"artist":"Ayotte, Gilles, 1948-","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hepatica_americana_15-p.bot-hepatic.amer-013.jpg","changes":"Perianth physically removed in source photograph to show reproductive parts; Wikimedia thumbnail; no additional editing"}]}