{"assessment":{"band":"Keystone","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Helianthus atrorubens"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":96,"composite":0.926,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.989454094292804,"birds":0.9900744416873449,"caterpillars":0.9534739454094293,"specialists":0.9981389578163772,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.972,"raw":{"bees":69,"birds":36,"caterpillars":70,"genus_used":null,"specialists":44,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":96,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:50630e5550a9d2fe490c36fe6251176a803915f7866f86857e2e697a4a24994e","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/helianthus-atrorubens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:cdf6d95dbbe9dae2a8ec8530097b55da6a25c10bafc26d0482d5541c30d9a208","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/helianthus-atrorubens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13057","13059","13105","13115","13123","13135","13145","13181","13187","13193","13211","13241","13291"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; not a county native-range assertion"},"quercus_score":null,"regional":{"county_fips":["13057","13059","13105","13115","13123","13135","13145","13181","13187","13193","13211","13241","13291"],"growth_habit":"forb","growth_habit_source":"tnky_atlas","invasive":null,"invasive_evidence":[],"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"native_evidence":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2525"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"native_status":"native_inferred","source_ids":["sernec:86386"],"source_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","source_refs":["GA-checklist-2.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":null},"source_refs":["GA-checklist-2.html","sernec_county"],"source_url":"https://sernecportal.org/portal/checklists/checklist.php?pagenumber=2&clid=3416&dynclid=0&pid=84&searchsynonyms=1","state_rank":{"value":null}},"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 80 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"fit_record":{"band":"Keystone","condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:50630e5550a9d2fe490c36fe6251176a803915f7866f86857e2e697a4a24994e","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/helianthus-atrorubens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:cdf6d95dbbe9dae2a8ec8530097b55da6a25c10bafc26d0482d5541c30d9a208","levels":[1,3],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,3],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/helianthus-atrorubens/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"county_fips":["13057","13059","13105","13115","13123","13135","13145","13181","13187","13193","13211","13241","13291","21013","21035","21125","21147","21199","21203","21235","37001","37003","37013","37017","37019","37021","37023","37025","37031","37033","37035","37037","37039","37043","37045","37047","37049","37051","37057","37061","37063","37065","37067","37069","37071","37073","37075","37077","37079","37081","37085","37087","37089","37091","37093","37095","37097","37099","37101","37103","37105","37109","37111","37113","37115","37117","37119","37121","37123","37125","37127","37129","37131","37133","37135","37137","37145","37147","37149","37151","37153","37155","37157","37159","37163","37165","37167","37169","37171","37173","37175","37179","37181","37183","37185","37189","37191","37193","37195","37199","45001","45003","45005","45007","45011","45013","45015","45017","45021","45023","45025","45027","45029","45031","45033","45035","45037","45039","45041","45043","45045","45049","45051","45053","45055","45057","45059","45061","45063","45065","45067","45069","45071","45073","45075","45077","45079","45081","45083","45085","45087","45089","45091","47005","47007","47009","47011","47013","47019","47021","47023","47025","47029","47035","47039","47043","47049","47055","47057","47061","47065","47071","47073","47077","47081","47083","47085","47089","47093","47099","47101","47105","47107","47123","47129","47133","47139","47141","47143","47145","47151","47153","47155","47161","47171","47175","47179","47181","47185"],"fit_inputs":{"light":[2,4],"moisture":[1,3],"ph":null},"fit_note":"Shared sunlight, moisture and pH calculation; county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 80 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":96,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:43:35.655175+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"40f90f01d58bbbd0798500610695912f2130427bf9a38267978ab1ff56ac01f2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/helianthus-atrorubens/","values":{"bloom_season":["Fall","Summer"],"flower_color":["Brown/Copper","Gold/Yellow","Purple/Lavender"],"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b"],"height_feet":[3,5],"leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Moist","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"width_feet":[1,3]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","source_record_id":6086,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6086,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry soils of rocky, sandy, or clayey woodlands and roadbanks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6086,"source_table":"Organism","value":"N. Virginia west to w. Tennessee, and south to c. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Alabama, and se. Louisiana. A specimen initially identifed as this species from e. Texas (Newton Co.) appeared to be a misidentification of H. occidentalis ssp. plantagineus (D. Soteropoulous, pers. comm.; 2025)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6086,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Late Jul-Oct."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6086,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= C, Fl7, FNA21, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, SE1, Tn, Va, W, WH3; = Helianthus atrorubens L. var. atrorubens — G; Helianthus atrorubens L. — S; > Helianthus atrorubens L. var. alsodes Fernald — F; > Helianthus atrorubens L. var. atrorubens — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6086,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Related to the Ozarkian H. silphioides Nuttall."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6086,"source_table":"Organism","value":8},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6086,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6086,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":6086,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"pur,re","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Related to the Ozarkian H. silphioides Nuttall.","geographic_range_description":"N. Virginia west to w. Tennessee, and south to c. Georgia, Panhandle Florida, Alabama, and se. Louisiana. A specimen initially identifed as this species from e. Texas (Newton Co.) appeared to be a misidentification of H. occidentalis ssp. plantagineus (D. Soteropoulous, pers. comm.; 2025).","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr08","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"to","Attr11":"bo","Attr12":"ye","Attr13":"pur,re","Attr14":"scal","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 7-11","Attr5":"pu","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"y","Attr8":"opp","Attr9":"si"},"habitat_description":"Dry soils of rocky, sandy, or clayey woodlands and roadbanks.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist"],"heliophily_index":8,"phenology_source_text":"Late Jul-Oct.","taxonomic_synonymy":"[= C, Fl7, FNA21, K1, K4, NS, POWO, RAB, SE1, Tn, Va, W, WH3; = Helianthus atrorubens L. var. atrorubens — G; Helianthus atrorubens L. — S; > Helianthus atrorubens L. var. alsodes Fernald — F; > Helianthus atrorubens L. var. atrorubens — F]"}},"ut_smart_yards":{"identity_basis":"Exact scientific name; no new synonym guesses","matched_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","modified":"2014-09-15T19:41:43+00:00","page_id":"2880","scope":"Published Tennessee growing guidance; exact cached scientific heading","source_label":"Tennessee Smart Yards","source_url":"https://tynnativeplants.wordpress.com/flowers/common-name/dark-eyed-sunflower-appalachian-sunflower-purpledisk-sunflower/","values":{"height_description":"4-6 feet","light":["Part shade"],"moisture_categories":["medium to moderately dry"]}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","retrieved":"2026-10-03T19:06:27.671325+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"0f05ec2b07b4a52324cbefd202adb9048e75525f8d06f6e4feceaa01e20f6c21","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEAT","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:83c82e2e535b2db63641fe9e3a4bc5e08e4ed077489a4aad5a2feb73342ba5d5","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:27.671325+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","source_sha256":"0f05ec2b07b4a52324cbefd202adb9048e75525f8d06f6e4feceaa01e20f6c21","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEAT","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6e17b12-4774-51cf-8c3c-2d21771fccbd","value":["Yellow"]},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:8cc72effa9688faba3b29ad4e8c9440fd6be25bcd1d0315ffdb25d219084c766","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:27.671325+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","source_sha256":"0f05ec2b07b4a52324cbefd202adb9048e75525f8d06f6e4feceaa01e20f6c21","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEAT","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6e17b12-4774-51cf-8c3c-2d21771fccbd","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":6,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:db9cdbfd02b9480dab55efb23cb529230c4b0b6be334c0af2fa2be41fb7d789b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-03T19:06:27.671325+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","source_sha256":"0f05ec2b07b4a52324cbefd202adb9048e75525f8d06f6e4feceaa01e20f6c21","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=HEAT","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b6e17b12-4774-51cf-8c3c-2d21771fccbd","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Yellow"],"height_description":"Up to about 6 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2525"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Helianthus atrorubens","taxon_id":"taxon:b6e17b12-4774-51cf-8c3c-2d21771fccbd","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-219804997","src":"/api/photos/image/fc50a6c2021ed2a200c0204aecd2c3c20ed1d91d3224e4992a0c684932e81afa.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Helianthus atrorubens — bloom photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/219804997","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."},{"id":"inat-50870133","src":"/api/photos/image/11f2a6c2c52c492038384536320c738a29a284d4fa670cdad9804ba6f730d7ce.jpg","view":"leaf","alt":"Helianthus atrorubens — leaf photograph","width":375,"height":500,"artist":"no rights reserved","license":"CC0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/50870133","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}