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Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. Robertson.","source_plant":"Geranium carolinianum"}],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":1,"recorded_names":["Phorantha purpurascens"],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"recorded"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":1,"flower_visits":[{"animal":"Leionotus illinoensis","dataset":"Robertson 1929 / GloBI mirror","group":"other_hymenoptera","interaction":"flower_visit","location":"Carlinville, Illinois, USA","pollination_confirmed":false,"reference":"Robertson, C. 1929. Flowers and insects: lists of visitors to four hundred and fifty-three flowers. Carlinville, IL, USA, C. 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Study volume and repeated records earn no extra credit.","maximum_credit":5,"version":"insect-support-1"},"pct":{"bees":0.8672456575682382,"birds":0.9292803970223326,"caterpillars":0.8895781637717122,"specialists":0.890818858560794,"structure":0.5},"rank_pct":0.843,"raw":{"bees":15,"birds":11,"caterpillars":26,"genus_used":null,"specialists":1,"structure":["Forb/herb"]}},"fit_score":null,"native_basis":"native_inferred","rarity_adjustment":0,"rarity_policy":"Conservation status is displayed separately and never changes ecological scores, including when unranked.","reason":"Calculated with the shared rules using Georgia host-range and shared ecological evidence.","reference":"NC native reference cohort, method 0.6.4; not a Georgia percentile","score":80,"scoring_inputs":{"harm_penalty":0,"invasive":false,"invasive_rank":null,"native":true,"state_rank":""},"source_ids":["lep_ga","globi","bigbee","avian","usdahabit","robertson","antseed"],"status":"scored_provisional","version":"shared-0.6.5"},"condition_evidence":{"light":{"evidence_id":"fact:7793b6f20788ebfb503b9fac350ae897d0750a7ad76900ba56049922408a9e17","levels":[2,3,4],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[2,4],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_light_categories_preserved_without_hour_conversion","source_field":"light","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/geranium-carolinianum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"},"moisture":{"evidence_id":"fact:51e24a6f636faee5911750c497809419f3efa9df71937a0d40c9c5dfc9bd8174","levels":[1],"policy":"selected-condition-categories-1","range":[1,1],"scope":null,"semantics":"source_drainage_or_moisture_categories_preserved","source_field":"soil_drainage","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/geranium-carolinianum/","status":"mapped_selected_fact"}},"evidence":{"fit_score":null,"growth_habit":["Forb/herb"],"invasive_status":{"status":"unresolved"},"native_status":{"status":"native_inferred"},"occurrence":{"county_fips":["13015","13027","13031","13039","13059","13067","13083","13089","13105","13127","13131","13183","13185","13191","13193","13205","13211","13253","13261","13271","13275"],"meaning":"Recorded occurrence; 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 78 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":80,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"extension":{"identity_basis":"Exact genus/species fields on cached page","matched_name":"Geranium carolinianum","retrieved":"2026-09-30T17:43:34.342862+00:00","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"e2e3b0d7784cd0c03dc85d8550a5e503d6362ed75bff5aaf1480fa32b910e6f1","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/geranium-carolinianum/","values":{"bloom_season":["Spring","Summer"],"flower_color":["Pink","White"],"life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Occasionally Dry"],"nc_regions":["Coastal","Mountains","Piedmont"],"soil_drainage":["Good Drainage","Occasionally Dry"],"soil_ph_categories":["Alkaline (>8.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"]}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Geranium carolinianum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Geranium carolinianum","source_record_id":3710,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3710,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Fields, roadsides, lawns, pastures, gardens, disturbed areas."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3710,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Massachusetts, Michigan, Wyoming, and British Columbia south to Florida, California, and n. Mexico (and introduced in various places in the Old and New World)."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3710,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Mar-Jun (and sometimes later)."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3710,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= Bah, Can, Fl2, FNA13, Il, K4, Mex, Mi, Mo3, NcTx, NE, NY, Pa, POWO, RAB, S, Tat, Tn, Tx, Va, W, WH3, WV, Aedo (2012); > Geranium carolinianum L. — S13; > Geranium carolinianum L. var. carolinianum — Ar, C, F, G, GrPl, K1, NS; > Geranium carolinianum L. var. confertiflorum Fernald — C, F, G, GrPl, K1, NS; > Geranium carolinianum L. var. sphaerospermum (Fernald) Breitung — NS; > Geranium langloisii Greene — S13; > Geranium sphaerospermum Fernald — F]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3710,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Varieties are sometimes recognized, with two in our area: var. carolinianum , with the inflorescence diffusely corymbiform (because of long upper internodes), mostly 4-12-flowered, and pubescence of the stem mostly confertiflorum , with the inflorescence a compact corymb (because of notably short upper internodes), mostly 5-25-flowered, and pubescence of the stem mostly >0.75 mm long."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3710,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3710,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3710,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3710,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr09","Attr1":"nc_cp,nc_mt,nc_pd,sc_cp,sc_mt,sc_pd,ga_cp,ga_mt,ga_pd,","Attr10":"in,wi","Attr11":"5,6+","Attr12":"s","Attr13":"rad","Attr14":"5","Attr15":"pi,pur,wh","Attr16":"n","Attr17":"DSS","Attr2":"Dry,Moist","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_nc_mt:y,native_nc_pd:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_sc_mt:y,native_sc_pd:y,native_ga_cp:y,native_ga_mt:y,native_ga_pd:y,","Attr4":" 2-9","Attr5":"er","Attr6":"pub","Attr7":"alt,ba,opp","Attr8":"c,l","Attr9":"wi"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"Varieties are sometimes recognized, with two in our area: var. carolinianum , with the inflorescence diffusely corymbiform (because of long upper internodes), mostly 4-12-flowered, and pubescence of the stem mostly confertiflorum , with the inflorescence a compact corymb (because of notably short upper internodes), mostly 5-25-flowered, and pubescence of the stem mostly >0.75 mm long.","geographic_range_description":"Massachusetts, Michigan, Wyoming, and British Columbia south to Florida, California, and n. 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> Geranium carolinianum L. var. carolinianum — Ar, C, F, G, GrPl, K1, NS; > Geranium carolinianum L. var. confertiflorum Fernald — C, F, G, GrPl, K1, NS; > Geranium carolinianum L. var. sphaerospermum (Fernald) Breitung — NS; > Geranium langloisii Greene — S13; > Geranium sphaerospermum Fernald — F]"}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Geranium carolinianum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:34:57.046510+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"7edf28c9695273ddee727a1239c0ae0f880d89df0fd27f3bd5e9b20e200c78a9","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/carolina-cranesbill","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Geranium carolinianum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:13549519d14979c3454981f60ef5fa8ba7052d1b9ad1a3dceb97cc0010e7f1ba","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:57.046510+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Geranium carolinianum","source_sha256":"b408b0299f5bda5b49cd49d3684d6ae37a8e40d7e3bd4c540f02cd84100e800b","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=GECA5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:4aab22dc-e6fb-5f8f-914b-990a66440cec","value":["White","Pink"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["White","Pink"],"life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Part Shade"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Geranium carolinianum","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/901"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Geranium carolinianum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:N L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Geranium carolinianum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. 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