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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 6 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","ph":"USDA PLANTS"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":72,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"eol_usda":{"archive_doi":"10.5281/zenodo.22129810","matched_name":"Frangula caroliniana","retrieved":"2026-09-30","scope":"Nationwide approximate species characteristics; tolerance categories do not specify sun hours or moisture requirements","scoring_allowed":false,"source_label":"USDA PLANTS via EOL TraitBank","source_sha256":"04bb6a5292502ddc757bb909f4151de4b9aaea042223dfb486ffe2a94a2564db","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=FRCA13","trait_evidence":[{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/49997175","field":"drought_tolerance","method":"Compares the relative tolerance of the plant to drought conditions to other species with the same growth habit from the same geographical region. 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These plant species are considered to be more drought tolerant than the species that are frequently found in the low areas with fine textured soil.","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=FRCA13","trait_id":"R133-PK288756310","trait_label":"drought tolerance","value":"low tolerance"},{"citation":"The PLANTS Database, United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation Service. http://plants.usda.gov/","eol_page":"https://eol.org/pages/49997175","field":"shade_tolerance","method":"","source_url":"http://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=FRCA13","trait_id":"R133-PK288785308","trait_label":"shade tolerance","value":"high tolerance"}],"values":{"drought_tolerance":"low tolerance","shade_tolerance":"high tolerance"}},"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Frangula caroliniana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Frangula caroliniana","source_record_id":3274,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3274,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Dry to moist barrens, woodlands, and forests, Coastal Plain limestone bluffs and shell middens, especially over mafic or calcareous rocks."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":3274,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Sw. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Frangula caroliniana","source_sha256":"ff73793b7dd48795ac64ad9cb24e78bbbe7ff246147486940ffa1fa89cc469f2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/frangula-caroliniana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:53fb32a4-8e26-5c06-91ab-66448b14d314","value":["Moist"]},{"expected_source_name":"Frangula caroliniana","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:a0fdd2113cd3e1615fa4b4ed634542dd155099cfebcb63d3935a822d5ba08fa2","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:45.885817+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Frangula caroliniana","source_sha256":"ff73793b7dd48795ac64ad9cb24e78bbbe7ff246147486940ffa1fa89cc469f2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/frangula-caroliniana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:53fb32a4-8e26-5c06-91ab-66448b14d314","value":["Cream/Tan","Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Frangula caroliniana","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:bf78474ca8766db691791f327809e2dceab06642aabcd7d09bf3e012aef89518","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:35:45.885817+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Frangula caroliniana","source_sha256":"ff73793b7dd48795ac64ad9cb24e78bbbe7ff246147486940ffa1fa89cc469f2","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/frangula-caroliniana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:53fb32a4-8e26-5c06-91ab-66448b14d314","value":{"max":15,"min":10,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"flower_color":["Cream/Tan","Green"],"hardiness_zones":["5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b"],"height_description":"10–15 feet","leaf_habit":["Deciduous"],"life_cycle":["Woody"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist"],"soil_ph_categories":["Alkaline (>8.0)"],"spread_description":"10–15 feet"}},"usda":{"matched_name":"Frangula caroliniana","retrieved":"2026-09-24","scope":"Nationwide species characteristics; local growing conditions may vary","source_label":"USDA PLANTS","source_url":"https://plants.usda.gov/","usda_id":87257,"values":{"bloom_season":"Late Spring","flower_color":"Yellow","foliage_color":"Green","fruit_season_begin":"Summer","fruit_season_end":"Fall","growth_architecture":"Single Crown","growth_rate":"Moderate","height_ft":20,"leaf_retention":"No"}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Frangula caroliniana","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/897"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Frangula caroliniana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Frangula caroliniana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Rhamnus caroliniana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Frangula caroliniana","taxon_id":"taxon:53fb32a4-8e26-5c06-91ab-66448b14d314","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}