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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 4 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":25,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","source_record_id":217,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":217,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Blackwater swamp forests, hammocks, baygalls."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":217,"source_table":"Organism","value":"A Southeastern Coastal Plain species: e. 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","source_sha256":"9e11b740d56aede23bb9309d51c7f88f33486395497db8026996a924afa47932","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-ludoviciana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b04ed4c4-2b4e-50d6-81d5-ab10d5c3f71b","value":{"max":4,"min":2,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:f89cbe481ddce208436d4b529454397ec62a4b5c6a35b5c3471a3fc783e88724","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:34:42.130795+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","source_sha256":"9e11b740d56aede23bb9309d51c7f88f33486395497db8026996a924afa47932","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/dryopteris-ludoviciana/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b04ed4c4-2b4e-50d6-81d5-ab10d5c3f71b","value":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"]}],"values":{"hardiness_zones":["6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b"],"height_description":"2–4 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Dappled Sunlight (Shade through upper canopy all day)","Deep shade (Less than 2 hours to no direct sunlight)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Occasionally Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"2–3 feet"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","retrieved":"2026-10-05T20:02:30.752256+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; 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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","source_sha256":"a3ef82df804c717cc2c8ebcf8de40d8f65e5f6d5e594274fca14f7eacd7b3e3d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DRLU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b04ed4c4-2b4e-50d6-81d5-ab10d5c3f71b","value":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:da1cad03d42780a5bc5f445fa8176b48e2c0b5acf7dd4a787c5bcb9980521f4d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:02:30.752256+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","source_sha256":"a3ef82df804c717cc2c8ebcf8de40d8f65e5f6d5e594274fca14f7eacd7b3e3d","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=DRLU","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:b04ed4c4-2b4e-50d6-81d5-ab10d5c3f71b","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Not Applicable"],"life_cycle":["Perennial"],"light":["Part Shade","Shade"],"moisture_categories":["Moist","Wet"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acidic (pH<6.8)"]}}},"light_range":["deep shade","part sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/2976"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Dryopteris ludoviciana","taxon_id":"taxon:b04ed4c4-2b4e-50d6-81d5-ab10d5c3f71b","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}