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Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 3 NC counties","light":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","moisture":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":42,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","source_record_id":1488,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1488,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Maritime forests and dunes, edges of brackish marshes."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1488,"source_table":"Organism","value":"E. North Carolina south to s. Florida and Florida Panhandle. Reports of the species in s. Alabama (Woods, Diamond, & Burkhalter 2016) are based on specimens of C. thyrsiflorus ."},{"field":"phenology_source_text","source_column":"Phenology","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1488,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Jul-Sep."},{"field":"taxonomic_synonymy","source_column":"Synonymy","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1488,"source_table":"Organism","value":"[= K4, NS, RAB, S; Cyperus tetragonus Elliott — FNA23, K1, POWO, WH3]"},{"field":"botanical_comments","source_column":"Comments","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1488,"source_table":"Organism","value":"C. pringlei of AZ, NM, and n. Mexico has sometimes been treated as conspecific (as by FNA), but it should be regarded as distinct or as a synonym of C. mutisii ."},{"field":"identification_notes","source_column":"IdentificationNotes","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1488,"source_table":"Organism","value":"This species is easy to recognize in the field by its narrowly and very loosely cylindric spikes with relatively short, ellipsoid spikelets."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1488,"source_table":"Organism","value":7},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1488,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1488,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Dry","Moist","Water","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1488,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Partial shade","Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1488,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwX","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,t","Attr9":"n"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"C. pringlei of AZ, NM, and n. Mexico has sometimes been treated as conspecific (as by FNA), but it should be regarded as distinct or as a synonym of C. mutisii .","geographic_range_description":"E. North Carolina south to s. Florida and Florida Panhandle. Reports of the species in s. Alabama (Woods, Diamond, & Burkhalter 2016) are based on specimens of C. thyrsiflorus .","graphic_key_source_attributes":{"Attr0":"gr04","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"4H23,4H43,4H64,4H91","Attr11":"b","Attr12":"4Bw2,4Bw4,4Bw6,4BwX","Attr2":"Dry,Moist,Water,Wet","Attr3":"Part,Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 6-10","Attr5":"n","Attr6":"n","Attr7":"n","Attr8":"c,t","Attr9":"n"},"habitat_description":"Maritime forests and dunes, edges of brackish marshes.","habitat_light_categories":["Partial shade","Full sun"],"habitat_moisture_categories":["Dry","Moist","Water","Wet"],"heliophily_index":7,"identification_notes":"This species is easy to recognize in the field by its narrowly and very loosely cylindric spikes with relatively short, ellipsoid spikelets.","phenology_source_text":"Jul-Sep.","regional_wetland_indicators":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FAC"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus5","value":"FAC"}],"taxonomic_synonymy":"[= K4, NS, RAB, S; Cyperus tetragonus Elliott — FNA23, K1, POWO, WH3]"}},"wildflower_center":{"matched_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","retrieved":"2026-10-05T19:58:49.515684+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"b009a086358cd92b877c5794dd25f7bb414b2edd18502fd7c3ce32f3b76953ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYTE5","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:33b63fc104fe1c0a6842097f91af6df3b7e76109532928b19c15b7acdd2e92fe","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:49.515684+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","source_sha256":"b009a086358cd92b877c5794dd25f7bb414b2edd18502fd7c3ce32f3b76953ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYTE5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d752145f-a469-5ba2-b9dc-75c96a630a8c","value":["Green","Brown"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:a387d2c509dfd505bdc24609f8a896b749b0609b6a5792c28adf703c6eb91bd3","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:49.515684+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","source_sha256":"b009a086358cd92b877c5794dd25f7bb414b2edd18502fd7c3ce32f3b76953ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYTE5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d752145f-a469-5ba2-b9dc-75c96a630a8c","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":2.6666666666666665,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:d30c569ea19864741e367927ceb39151f8c1043993a00388516f2eb92bcdee8d","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T19:58:49.515684+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","source_sha256":"b009a086358cd92b877c5794dd25f7bb414b2edd18502fd7c3ce32f3b76953ef","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CYTE5","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:d752145f-a469-5ba2-b9dc-75c96a630a8c","value":["Perennial"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 2.66667 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Cyperus tetragonus","taxon_id":"taxon:d752145f-a469-5ba2-b9dc-75c96a630a8c","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[]}