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The fruits are nutlets, the surfaces of which are flat and densely covered with small, barbed hooks (glochidia) that facilitate dispersal by animals.","source_section":"Cynoglossum officinale, houndstongue / Botanical Description","source_sha256":"d8cbeb18a5bcb71a458d8b92a94c011685b8eb134b31a8dbe0f737267edb9df2","source_title":"Fire Effects Information System: Cynoglossum officinale","source_url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/feis/species-reviews/cynoff"}],"values":{"height_description":"Flower stems, 12 to 48 inches (30-120 cm) tall, are produced the 2nd year, or sometimes later."}},"minnesota_wildflowers":{"matched_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","retrieved":"2026-10-04T02:33:15.851509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Source-reported species characteristics; not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Minnesota Wildflowers","source_sha256":"24b7cfb2d793af465bc68b55cdbaae0bfde5958d6d2e4fdc432f0b7df0f3110d","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/gypsy-flower","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:1a72b92d85de0c7ce73e921c76e9bfb3777170486a50e348e993716c5aab9c1c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:15.851509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","source_sha256":"24b7cfb2d793af465bc68b55cdbaae0bfde5958d6d2e4fdc432f0b7df0f3110d","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/gypsy-flower","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:485530f7-4df4-5498-89c5-8cf1973f83b7","value":["biennial, short-lived perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:52eb5fcb8a47b4783acc9a6f4e7d3a68cd2080be5f5b655cceaebb749cdc8efa","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:15.851509+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"minnesota","source_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","source_sha256":"24b7cfb2d793af465bc68b55cdbaae0bfde5958d6d2e4fdc432f0b7df0f3110d","source_url":"https://www.minnesotawildflowers.info/flower/gypsy-flower","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:485530f7-4df4-5498-89c5-8cf1973f83b7","value":{"max":4,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}}],"values":{"height_description":"1–4 feet","life_cycle":["biennial, short-lived perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/1664"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"CAN:I L48:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Cynoglossum officinale","taxon_id":"taxon:485530f7-4df4-5498-89c5-8cf1973f83b7","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"cynoglossum-officinale-88081574","src":"/api/photos/image/80b665bc3e4d4d1b9b7a3c820451d3f5e2c7452af68343d836d529fdfb75bde9.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Cynoglossum officinale — flower photograph","width":960,"height":1440,"artist":"Yellowstone National Park","license":"Public domain","license_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Public_domain","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Houndstongue_flowers_(Cynoglossum_officinale)_-_invasive_species_(43243606361).jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}