{"assessment":{"band":"Modest","factor_identity":{"basis":"approved shared identity","growth_habit_source":"USDA PLANTS","name_used":"Ctenium aromaticum"},"factor_scopes":{"bees":"Southeastern North America","birds":"North America","caterpillars":"Host genera of native Lepidoptera with established Georgia range; association and range overlap, not confirmed local feeding.","specialists":"Eastern North America","structure":"USDA species growth habit where matched; otherwise sourced atlas growth habit"},"factors":{"applied_insect_credit":0,"baseline_score":8,"composite":0.272,"insect_support":{"credit":0,"groups":{"ants":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Ants","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"beetles":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Beetles","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"flies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Flies","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"moths_butterflies":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Adult butterflies / moths","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_hymenoptera":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other wasps","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"},"other_insects":{"credit":0,"flower_visits":[],"label":"Other insects","recorded_name_count":null,"recorded_names":[],"seed_interactions":[],"status":"unknown"}},"interpretation":"One provisional point per additional documented insect group, capped at five. Flower visits are a resource-use proxy, not confirmed feeding or pollination. Missing evidence is unknown. 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county geography is an additional layer. Missing source traits remain unknown.","fit_provenance":{"counties":"USDA PLANTS: recorded in 24 NC counties","light":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","moisture":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"invasive_rank":false,"native_eligible":true,"quercus_score":8,"state":"GA"},"garden_suitability":{"default_excluded":false,"flags":[],"review_status":"not_assessed"},"growing_observations":{"floraquest_carolinas_georgia":{"matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","retrieved":"2026-10-04T13:31:16.252589+00:00","scope":{"kind":"region","region_id":"floraquest_nc_sc_ga"},"scope_note":"Original regional ecological and identification evidence; no location-specific gardening adjustments.","source_label":"FloraQuest: Carolinas, Georgia (Southeastern Flora Team)","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_record_id":1884,"source_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_url":"https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.emountainworks.android.southeastfieldguide","trait_evidence":[{"field":"habitat_description","source_column":"HabitatText","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Wet pine savannas, pocosin-savanna ecotones, seepage bogs, sandhill-pocosin ecotones, sandhill seeps."},{"field":"geographic_range_description","source_column":"Description","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"Organism","value":"Southeastern Coastal Plain endemic: se. 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Like many species of the longleaf pine ecosystem, toothache grass generally flowers only following fire (MacRoberts & MacRoberts 1992). Sterile clumps can be recognized by the rather broad, bicolored leaves (bluish on the upper surface, bright green on the lower surface)."},{"field":"heliophily_index","source_column":"HIndex","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"Organism","value":9},{"field":"regional_wetland_indicators","source_column":"WetlandStatus1..5","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"Organism","value":[{"source_column":"WetlandStatus1","value":"FACW"},{"source_column":"WetlandStatus2","value":"FACW"}]},{"field":"habitat_moisture_categories","source_column":"Attr2","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Moist","Wet"]},{"field":"habitat_light_categories","source_column":"Attr3","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":["Full sun"]},{"field":"graphic_key_source_attributes","source_column":"Attr0..25","source_database_sha256":"684f6b364ff9f3023aa61ed02ae50f6f6d6d4d3bcf76847b78ab769ae0453469","source_record_id":1884,"source_table":"GraphicKey","value":{"Attr0":"gr03","Attr1":"nc_cp,sc_cp,ga_cp,","Attr10":"a","Attr11":"g","Attr12":"me","Attr13":"3Bw7","Attr2":"Moist,Wet","Attr3":"Sun","Attr3a":"y","Attr3a_subregion":"native_nc_cp:y,native_sc_cp:y,native_ga_cp:y,","Attr4":" 4-10","Attr5":"h","Attr6":"le,mo","Attr7":"f,t","Attr8":"mo","Attr9":"p"}}],"values":{"botanical_comments":"The entire plant is aromatic and numbs the mouth, tongue, and lips when chewed, hence the specific epithet and common names. 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:328b28bb46daa67e47e162a77b52552e2a43a702fe7e8d3a182e184ec7dadf0c","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)","Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"soil_ph_categories","original_field":"soil_ph","record_id":"trait:669728228c595cf8ad6cb8259be7e67d603754e68b1e9602198074dc8fbe129f","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Acid (<6.0)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"spread_description","original_field":"spread","record_id":"trait:750575ddae471c1e2d41bf7b2c1cfd82446e8600d0478fe8a851fcc567a23d33","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":{"max":3,"min":1,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"moisture_categories","original_field":"soil_moisture","record_id":"trait:9052410b0b585478de02ea0bd8a29d351de872aee2d7cb0ec3437e4617be9b64","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Moist","Occasionally Dry","Occasionally Wet"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:b469cc964a0b09c8dcf1effd05a3913f0462ec9406331364ae8d4692f153f6af","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Green"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"hardiness_zones","original_field":"hardiness","record_id":"trait:b535872ebabf8b13d3e7c44ed189a7536a73424bbbe4d4f9a4819293f7cdc70b","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:c44480468c70d19d5ef57f8aa119322b836828f070814452d97d69b66b220b17","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"9fd9de3afbc8103d6050038417f7c333d148fa5baaf1004952e132b24d411fc9","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/ctenium-aromaticum/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:c7e683498bdc95756aa4de8355fdc776ffdc42d9aec5e733faf88511b1ce8741","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:51.597507+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; 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not a location-specific estimate.","source_label":"Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center","source_sha256":"06ddda42926a9a679537a7a7fb35bac7dbd6e91e6fca22ccd35233e648a3901c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CTAR","trait_evidence":[{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"height_description","original_field":"height","record_id":"trait:2cab1a0be7dd68aa68c26ff565b170c34c807a5c9562b20c214f0597ab548b27","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:32.880450+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"06ddda42926a9a679537a7a7fb35bac7dbd6e91e6fca22ccd35233e648a3901c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CTAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":{"approximate":true,"kind":"upper_bound","max":3,"unit":"feet"}},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"life_cycle","original_field":"life_cycle","record_id":"trait:538e10309c18c837aa6ad78f00a20b8dc33623dd18008b84fbabaf0455552104","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:32.880450+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"06ddda42926a9a679537a7a7fb35bac7dbd6e91e6fca22ccd35233e648a3901c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CTAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Perennial"]},{"expected_source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:cb2d66be00f2aa1a49c53b48f179ca513a009d68a73703ac1296645fe279f9fb","retrieved_at":"2026-10-05T20:07:32.880450+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"wildflower","source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","source_sha256":"06ddda42926a9a679537a7a7fb35bac7dbd6e91e6fca22ccd35233e648a3901c","source_url":"https://www.wildflower.org/plants/result.php?id_plant=CTAR","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","value":["Green","Brown"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Green","Brown"],"height_description":"Up to about 3 feet","life_cycle":["Perennial"]}}},"light_range":["part shade","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:N","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Native to Georgia (estimated from combined sources)","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"native_inferred"},"source_name":"Ctenium aromaticum","taxon_id":"taxon:22a87bd8-abbc-549a-8e8f-0578fbfc576c","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"ctenium-aromaticum-19408354","src":"/api/photos/image/d3f20fa2ecb843e6e5f24657385aaa576719dd6ff5886b38cc8af2a7071b6086.jpg","view":"bloom","alt":"Ctenium aromaticum — bloom photograph","width":960,"height":645,"artist":"John D. Byrd, Mississippi State University, Bugwood.org","license":"CC BY 3.0 us","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/us/deed.en","source_url":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ctenium_aromaticum.jpg","changes":"Wikimedia thumbnail; no crop or retouching"}]}