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distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cosmos sulphureus","source_sha256":"77813158177faa4df86f0fc4c04cf6a72d3ee4898ab9d8e7818da828be4cb569","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cosmos-sulphureus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:dd727b0f-26c8-5145-bd8c-12ccb6dd0184","value":["2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cosmos sulphureus","field":"light","original_field":"light","record_id":"trait:f5e9131d566de34d55904fcbbd71cfad3d392933fd19f2e0774355c1ea3da86e","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:43.453319+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cosmos sulphureus","source_sha256":"77813158177faa4df86f0fc4c04cf6a72d3ee4898ab9d8e7818da828be4cb569","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cosmos-sulphureus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:dd727b0f-26c8-5145-bd8c-12ccb6dd0184","value":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"]},{"expected_source_name":"Cosmos sulphureus","field":"flower_color","original_field":"flower_color","record_id":"trait:fff5fb32d9a80fc34bc5c58a9da5f065689f58cb6ce8cda5958801fb55246847","retrieved_at":"2026-10-04T02:33:43.453319+00:00","scope":{"kind":"unspecified"},"scope_note":"Species profile; distribution and native-status discovery filters do not establish local growing or bloom timing.","source":"ncsu","source_name":"Cosmos sulphureus","source_sha256":"77813158177faa4df86f0fc4c04cf6a72d3ee4898ab9d8e7818da828be4cb569","source_url":"https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/cosmos-sulphureus/","status":"eligible_fact","taxon_id":"taxon:dd727b0f-26c8-5145-bd8c-12ccb6dd0184","value":["Gold/Yellow","Orange","Red/Burgundy"]}],"values":{"flower_color":["Gold/Yellow","Orange","Red/Burgundy"],"hardiness_zones":["2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11a, 11b"],"height_description":"2–3 feet","life_cycle":["Annual"],"light":["Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day)"],"soil_ph_categories":["Acid (<6.0)","Neutral (6.0-8.0)"],"spread_description":"1–3 feet"}}},"light_range":["full sun","full sun"],"light_source":"NC Extension Plant Toolbox","native_synthesis":{"claims":[{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cosmos sulphureus","scope":"TN-KY","source":"tnky_atlas","url":"https://tennessee-kentucky.plantatlas.usf.edu/plant/species/3099"},{"claim":"introduced","matched_name":"Cosmos sulphureus","scope":"L48","source":"usda","text":"L48:I PR:I VI:I","url":"https://plants.usda.gov/"},{"claim":"native","matched_name":"Cosmos sulphureus","scope":"NC","source":"nc_flora","url":"https://auth1.dpr.ncparks.gov/flora/"}],"county_native_range":"unresolved","explanation":"Source scopes are preserved. State occurrence alone does not establish nativity; combined regional evidence is labeled estimated.","label":"Not native to Georgia","rule":"southeast-native-synthesis-1","status":"not_native"},"source_name":"Cosmos sulphureus","taxon_id":"taxon:dd727b0f-26c8-5145-bd8c-12ccb6dd0184","revision":"publish:5809c037-0e9a-430a-8008-5ab6f69800c0","photos":[{"id":"inat-252803684","src":"/api/photos/image/9545a96db11203e350b830adc9efd0db6b4f8ecd52964a12f1636f8a80134f46.jpeg","view":"bloom","alt":"Cosmos sulphureus — flower photograph","width":500,"height":333,"artist":"(c) Ricard Busquets Reverte, some rights reserved (CC BY)","license":"CC BY 4.0","license_url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","source_url":"https://www.inaturalist.org/photos/252803684","changes":"iNaturalist medium image; no additional crop, retouching, or re-encoding."}]}